19th out of 76 books
—
26 voters
The Map That Changed the World: William Smith and the Birth of Modern Geology
From the author of the bestselling "The Professor and the Madman" comes the fascinating story of William Smith, the orphaned son of an English country blacksmith, who became obsessed with creating the world's first geological map and ultimately became the father of modern geology.In 1793 William Smith, a canal digger, made a startling discovery that was to turn the fledgli...more
Hardcover, 352 pages
Published
August 7th 2001
by Harper
(first published January 1st 2001)
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This is the third Winchester book I’ve read in quick succession and I’m almost tempted to say that they just get better and better – except they probably don’t. I think they are all equally good. This one is about the ‘father of English Geology’. If the advance of knowledge really does depend on the geniuses who can see patterns where for the rest of us see only chaos – then William Smith is precisely that kind of genius: a man who ‘gets it’ and forever changes how we see the world.
I’ll admit it...more
I’ll admit it...more
This is a very interesting story poorly told. The preface and the first chapter (both) tell the whole story in a nutshell, and the rest of the book goes on to fill out the details in an awkward, often overblown manner. The story is however quite compelling, about the dramatic life of William Smith, the first person to understand, survey and then map the stratification of rocks in England, thereby establishing modern geology.
His is a cautionary tale for would be entrepreneurs that are not from t...more
His is a cautionary tale for would be entrepreneurs that are not from t...more
I have been reading this book for over a year. The story is fascinating. Winchester has the most irritating writing style I have ever encountered. It is hard to force myself to pick up the book. Sad, because William Smith and his geologic map of England mark an important milestone in the history of science. They are also important to understanding the development of the concept of deep time. Creationists are often stymied when they learn that Smith was able to use fossil species to place the roc...more
Jul 22, 2010
Benjamin
rated it
4 of 5 stars
Shelves:
nonfiction,
biography,
geology,
cartography,
mining,
england,
creationsim,
fossils,
religion,
science,
history,
2010-read,
first-edition,
edition
On first appearance, I wouldn't imagine many would find a book about the origins of modern geology to be high on their pleasure reading lists, but I'm glad I finally took this one off the shelf because it provided brain food of a diverse and pleasurable kind. If any popular historian can make the fumbling origins of geology interesting, it is Simon Winchester. Although Winchester can be a bit dramatic and tends towards hagiography at times, I still found the book quite rewarding.[return]The Map...more
Oct 31, 2012
Hava
rated it
3 of 5 stars
·
review of another edition
Recommends it for:
Geology geeks :)
Recommended to Hava by:
A geology professor
A geology professor recommended this book to the class, and I thought it'd be fun to listen to, so I checked the book on CD out from the library.
I struggled with it, though. I felt like the author had told me everything that was going to happen in the first chapter, and then after that, he was just fleshing out what he had already told me. Also, there was this weird interlude where the author inserted personal information about growing up in a Catholic boarding school, and how he'd found a parti...more
I struggled with it, though. I felt like the author had told me everything that was going to happen in the first chapter, and then after that, he was just fleshing out what he had already told me. Also, there was this weird interlude where the author inserted personal information about growing up in a Catholic boarding school, and how he'd found a parti...more
This is only the second book I've read by Winchester but I have already taken a strong liking of his writing style. The way in which he leaves no stone unturned and mixes a narrative with facts high and low which all help to flesh out the world around the main subject, and all done in a highly amusing tone though still matter of factly and clear to the point. "The Map That Changed The World" is a biography of William Smith, the son of a mere blacksmith whose insights and conclusions into the mec...more
I have not yet read The Professor and the Madman, which is supposed to be very good and is written by the same author. Unfortunately, because of the reputation of that book, I expected more from this one.
I was disappointed.
I was especially disappointed because I could tell from the events of the story, that it could have been a very interesting, dramatic, and entertaining story, all the more so because it is true. It has so many great angles to the story that could have been used to much better...more
I was disappointed.
I was especially disappointed because I could tell from the events of the story, that it could have been a very interesting, dramatic, and entertaining story, all the more so because it is true. It has so many great angles to the story that could have been used to much better...more
The first book by Winchester that I encountered was The Professor and the Madman, which I listened to on tape as read by the author. As a result, I found that while reading the Map that Changed the World, I felt I could almost hear how Winchester would sound reading it, what he would emphasize and stress. This familiarity with his literal voice made reading this story a bit more compelling, as I found that it was a bit slow at parts and his prose got a bit bogged down in details that did not nec...more
An engaging if somewhat strained exploration of the life and influence of William Smith, the 'first' geologist. Smith was undoubtedly a fascinating, eccentric and ultimately influential man, spending much of his life walking the hills and byways of the UK unearthing (literally) the mysteries of the world beneath. Largely ignored for much of his career, Smith nevertheless found recognition and redemption in his final years, having shown others the revelatory evidence that the Earth was much older...more
Sep 20, 2009
Felicity
rated it
3 of 5 stars
·
review of another edition
Recommended to Felicity by:
Suzette
I am a big fan of Simon Winchester's books in general, but this one I found less enjoyable than his others. There were occasional inaccuracies ("bird progenitor pterodactyl"? What?) or oversimplifications (sedimentation can't occur without an ocean?) which bothered me, as well as a certain habit of repetition. I am not sure these flaws were more pronounced here so much as his usual sterling qualities had less range for expression.
This is, after all, a fairly straightforward story. Though Willia...more
This is, after all, a fairly straightforward story. Though Willia...more
I enjoyed this as much as I did The Professor and the Madman. As an autodidact, I love the work of men like William Smith, the father of geology, being celebrated. He's the guy who figured out the idea that the rocks and sediments of the world were deposited in regular strata which could be identified by the fossils found inside the layers. He was a self-educated canal surveyor who worked for 14 years to make the first geological survey map of England, which was the first geological survey map o...more
I found myself generally frustrated by Smith. I suspect some of my frustration may have been constructed by the author, but nonetheless it was exasperating to read how much he desperately wanted recognition, but really didn't do much about it. How he kept such expensive habits though the baliff was beating down his door. Though I don't live in the class-divided England of the early 1800s that probably drove some of the behavior, his actions were surprisingly relatable. I feel like I know people...more
William Smith is one of those characters from the English industrial revolution who led such a fascinating life, that it is surprising that he hasn't more biographers. The only other that I have encountered is a much earlier work by John L Morton which are harder to obtain.
Many, especially the Scots, would disagree with the claim that Smith was the father of modern geology, most, myself included, would bestow that accolade on James Hutton. However, for my money, William Smith's is a better stor...more
Many, especially the Scots, would disagree with the claim that Smith was the father of modern geology, most, myself included, would bestow that accolade on James Hutton. However, for my money, William Smith's is a better stor...more
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Update: unable to finish...
Just about mid-way and a few notes.
This guy's style is at the far end of British English writing. It's not so much his use of Brit colloquialisms but his punctuation that's getting in the way of the flow. He's obsessed with hyphens, footnotes, and parentheses. So maybe that's just him, not a general British thing. It's just that when I reach every footnote, I can see him lower his scotch, twitch his mustache, and remove his monocle. And then replace it. And for hyphen...more
Just about mid-way and a few notes.
This guy's style is at the far end of British English writing. It's not so much his use of Brit colloquialisms but his punctuation that's getting in the way of the flow. He's obsessed with hyphens, footnotes, and parentheses. So maybe that's just him, not a general British thing. It's just that when I reach every footnote, I can see him lower his scotch, twitch his mustache, and remove his monocle. And then replace it. And for hyphen...more
This book is a mixed bag. It starts of magnificently and you can't wait to read on to learn more about William Smith. Then the middle slows down. Some of the language seems overindulgent and you really just want the author to get on with the story. The last third the story returns to its former glory and so ends on a high. A bit like a William Smith's career but I will leave you to read the book to find out what I mean by that.
I think what let the book down was the author kept on hinting what w...more
I think what let the book down was the author kept on hinting what w...more
I have an interest in fossils from volunteering in the beautiful Australian Fossil and Mineral Museum in Bathurst, NSW. As I am about to travel to the UK and plan to look up some fossils there, a friend insisted that I read this book before I travel.
It is the story of William Smith, known as the 'Father of Geology', as he was the first to map the UK in terms of its geological makeup. It is a tale of passion for science, betrayal by colleagues who plagiarised his work, cruelty by colleagues who d...more
It is the story of William Smith, known as the 'Father of Geology', as he was the first to map the UK in terms of its geological makeup. It is a tale of passion for science, betrayal by colleagues who plagiarised his work, cruelty by colleagues who d...more
Jan 13, 2011
Jennifer
rated it
1 of 5 stars
·
review of another edition
Shelves:
non-fiction,
history
I considered dropping this book at the half way point. I'd already begun skimming, which is never a good sign. I decided to continue skimming to the end, in case Winchester returned to the story of William Smith and his map. He did, but I skimmed that, too. It just was not that interesting.
The information known about Smith would have made a very good magazine article. He was a remarkable man, and the map, the first geologic map of an entire nation, England, an amazing feat. However, not enough i...more
The information known about Smith would have made a very good magazine article. He was a remarkable man, and the map, the first geologic map of an entire nation, England, an amazing feat. However, not enough i...more
A fascinating biography of 'Strata' Smith and his work in establishing the science of geology. The interactions of his supporters and his detractors made for interesting reading: the contrast between the snobbish fossil-collectors who found Smith's practical approach too workmanlike for their taste and the true scientists who recognised the worth of the man and his discoveries was striking.
On reading the acknowledgements, I did feel a bit sorry for Hugh Torrens, the professor who is writing a sc...more
On reading the acknowledgements, I did feel a bit sorry for Hugh Torrens, the professor who is writing a sc...more
When I was in elementary school, one of my mother’s friend’s son was studying agricultural engineering. This is back in the late 70's. He had devised a technology to interpolate maps with different characteristics (wind, temperature, soil PH, sun, etc.) and was able to find areas in Mexico that would be fertile for certain medicinal plants. His technique was so effective, that a few big pharmaceutical companies were trying to get him to share his ideas.
When I read this book by Winchester, I fel...more
When I read this book by Winchester, I fel...more
Jan 21, 2010
Irene
rated it
4 of 5 stars
·
review of another edition
Recommends it for:
history lovers, natural science lovers.
Shelves:
audio-books
It's hard to imagine a time (not so long ago) when virtually everyone believed the world was created just as explained in the Bible. William Smith, a surveyor, was the first to recognize that the patterns he observed in the earth -- the layers of soil and the fossils found in them -- represented a history. His crowning achievement was a map of England that plots the geography of the country. His life was a series of ups and downs that read like a novel. He was not high-born, but he became a frie...more
I scanned through some other reviews a little bit ago, and saw a couple that pretty neatly summed up my feelings on it: The first chapter covered it all, and the rest was just rehashing. It would've made a nice magazine article.
I thoroughly enjoyed his 'Madman and the Professor', and I will be adding 'Krakatoa' to my 'to read' list. But not with nearly as much enthusiasm after this one. He even managed to make the dreaded 'thrown in debtor's prison' sound about equal to Club Fed prisons.
I apprec...more
I thoroughly enjoyed his 'Madman and the Professor', and I will be adding 'Krakatoa' to my 'to read' list. But not with nearly as much enthusiasm after this one. He even managed to make the dreaded 'thrown in debtor's prison' sound about equal to Club Fed prisons.
I apprec...more
This map really did change the world and not in ways that people think. The map was not geopolitical in nature. Rather it was the very first geological map and stratigraphic study put to paper of an entire nation. Smith was the first to describe deposition of layers (strata) and how they came to form rock in different forms. Also described is his realization that fossils were always laid down in strata in same order, thus able to predict the order of the strata. For this, he became known as the...more
This is a nice biography of the man who really created the science of geology. The time was the end of the 18th century and the start of the 19th when science in general was entering its modern form. It was the begining of the realization by thinking men that the book of genesis should not be taken literaly.
The ground work was being laid for the understanding, based on observation, that the earth was very much older than the 6,000 years of then current belief. And this new understanding came pri...more
The ground work was being laid for the understanding, based on observation, that the earth was very much older than the 6,000 years of then current belief. And this new understanding came pri...more
I know I keep recommending non-fiction, but most of the fiction I read only to put myself to sleep at night or to focus while I'm at the gym. I am about halfway through this one and so far it's a great read. The topic is the beginnings of the science of geology, but it's really about economics and religion. I'm starting to think that everything stems from economics and religion. William Smith was a farmer's son who learned to be a surveyor. He was hired to survey the path of a canal that was nee...more
This is one that I hope to add to the books I own one of these days. When I picked this up from my local library four or five years ago, I couldn't believe I'd want to give reading about geology a try, but it was worth it. Simon Winchester is one of those writers who doesn't just write about history, he tells a good story.
Who's ever heard of William Smith? Yet, he's responsible for figuring out how the earth was laid down in layers and was able to predict where to find seams of coal...what he fi...more
Who's ever heard of William Smith? Yet, he's responsible for figuring out how the earth was laid down in layers and was able to predict where to find seams of coal...what he fi...more
A good combination of biography of William Smith; story of the birth of Geology and social history of England circa 1800. Winchester does an excellent job of weaving these elements together with his distinctive and captivating narrative style. The author's own tour of the landscapes decribed help immensly.
My biggest gripe with this book about a map, is, ironically, a lack of maps. Maps placing the locales in context would have helped immeasurably. And for those of us not up on or English countie...more
My biggest gripe with this book about a map, is, ironically, a lack of maps. Maps placing the locales in context would have helped immeasurably. And for those of us not up on or English countie...more
In the late 1700s, the world was changing fast. Colonies were becoming nations, industry was altering the landscape, and religious literalism was facing challenges. Fossils were collectors' curios, decorating the drawing rooms of the upper class. But for William Smith, fossils were the key to drawing a map of the land underneath the surface. Winchester moves back and forth in time, highlighting important moments in Smith's life and offering a little speculation to fill in the gaps in the histori...more
Simon Winchester's prose is difficult to beat, as I mentioned in my review of his book The Professor and the Madman. Unfortunately, in this book, his subject, namely the father of geology, is simply not as engaging and the lengths that Winchester goes to make this man seem a remarkable character of history are somewhat astounding. His work, while following some semblance of a narrative, gets too bogged down in meaningless rabbit trails that take away from the movement of the story such that at t...more
Oct 27, 2012
Ryan
rated it
3 of 5 stars
·
review of another edition
Recommends it for:
Diane, Katherine
I enjoy Winchester's object oriented history immensely. He starts with the map and then tells the story of its creation - the man who created it, how he came to see the world the way he did, the world he saw it in. I liked best the description of the first map Smith created, his trial run, because it was a description of painting time. One of my favorite classes was the Historical Geology of the British Isles - I have no recollection of the map, just the long walks across Britain and pictures of...more
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Simon Winchester, OBE, is a British writer, journalist and broadcaster who resides in the United States. Through his career at The Guardian, Winchester covered numerous significant events including Bloody Sunday and the Watergate Scandal. As an author, Simon Winchester has written or contributed to over a dozen nonfiction books and authored one novel and his articles appear in several travel publi...more
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Jan 20, 2013 07:33am
Jan 20, 2013 02:02pm