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<book id="850093">
  <title><![CDATA[Forced Founders: Indians, Debtors, Slaves, and the Making of the American Revolution in Virginia (Omohundro Institute of Early American History &amp; Culture)]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0807847844]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780807847848]]></isbn13>
    <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1178896055m/850093.jpg</image_url>
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  <best_book_id type="integer">850093</best_book_id>
  <books_count type="integer">2</books_count>
  <default_description>In this provocative reinterpretation of one of the best-known events in American history, Woody Holton shows that when Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, and other elite Virginians joined their peers from other colonies in declaring independence from Britain, they acted partly in response to grassroots rebellions against their own rule.&lt;p&gt;The Virginia gentry's efforts to shape London's imperial policy were thwarted by British merchants and by a coalition of Indian nations. In 1774, elite Virginians suspended trade with Britain in order to pressure Parliament and, at the same time, to save restive Virginia debtors from a terrible recession. The boycott and the growing imperial conflict led to rebellions by enslaved Virginians, Indians, and tobacco farmers. By the spring of 1776 the gentry believed the only way to regain control of the common people was to take Virginia out of the British Empire.&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Forced Founders&lt;/I&gt; uses the new social history to shed light on a classic political question: why did the owners of vast plantations, viewed by many of their contemporaries as aristocrats, start a revolution? As Holton's fast-paced narrative unfolds, the old story of patriot versus loyalist becomes decidedly more complex.</default_description>
  <id type="integer">440190</id>
  <media_type nil="true"></media_type>
  <original_language_id type="integer" nil="true"></original_language_id>
  <original_publication_day type="integer" nil="true"></original_publication_day>
  <original_publication_month type="integer">9</original_publication_month>
  <original_publication_year type="integer">1999</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>Forced Founders: Indians, Debtors, Slaves, and the Making of the American Revolution in Virginia (Omohundro Institute of Early American History &amp; Culture)</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:36|5:7|4:11|3:15|2:3|1:0|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">36</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">130</ratings_sum>
  <reviews_count type="integer">53</reviews_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">6</text_reviews_count>
</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[3.61]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[34]]></ratings_count>
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  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/850093.Forced_Founders_Indians_Debtors_Slaves_and_the_Making_of_the_American_Revolution_in_Virginia]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="253522">
      <name><![CDATA[Woody Holton]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/253522.Woody_Holton]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[3.52]]></average_rating>
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    </author>
      </authors>
    <reviews start="1" end="20" total="53">
    <review id="43387719">
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    <name><![CDATA[Keleigh]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Mchenry, IL]]></location>        
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      <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Sat Oct 01 00:00:00 -0700 2005</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jan 17 14:35:36 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Jan 17 14:37:12 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Examines whether our &quot;founding fathers&quot; became the leaders of fledgling America by choice, or because they had little choice.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/43387719?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="16101022">
    <user id="930628">
    <name><![CDATA[Amber]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Cambridge, MA]]></location>        
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      <rating>4</rating>
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  <date_added>Fri Feb 22 11:53:01 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Feb 22 12:00:57 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Good progressive history of the coming of the American Revolution that signals the important (if unintended) impacts of groups of Native Americans, endebted colonists, and enslaved people in placing a wedge between colonial revolutionaries and British loyalists.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/16101022?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="19512539">
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    <name><![CDATA[Ian]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Indianapolis, IN]]></location>        
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Sun Sep 01 00:00:00 -0700 2002</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Apr 05 07:32:31 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Apr 05 07:36:15 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[An interesting read with a controversial thesis. Read this if you've ever wondered if our founders were worried about something other than stamp and tea taxes.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/19512539?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="31673638">
    <user id="1480923">
    <name><![CDATA[Michael]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Aug 31 13:34:20 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Aug 31 13:35:50 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Great alternate view of historical &quot;facts&quot; surrounding the founding fathers, great read for anyone interested in American historical/political non-fiction]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/31673638?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="8669335">
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2000</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Nov 04 17:49:57 -0800 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Nov 04 17:53:15 -0800 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[i'm a footnote in this book!  woody was my prof. when he was writing it and references one of my papers.  naturally i think it's a fabulous book!]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/8669335?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="16068094">
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    <name><![CDATA[Asa]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Berkeley, CA]]></location>        
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <date_added>Fri Feb 22 05:51:57 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Feb 22 05:52:36 -0800 2008</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[reads dificult at times, important history missing form other narratives]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/16068094?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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  <date_added>Sat Oct 24 12:29:32 -0700 2009</date_added>
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  <date_added>Sat Jan 17 18:25:49 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Jan 17 18:25:49 -0800 2009</date_updated>
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