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  <title><![CDATA[Radicals in Robes: Why Extreme Right-wing Courts Are Wrong for America]]></title>
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  <description><![CDATA[According to legal scholar Cass Sunstein, it is not enough to label judges as &quot;liberal&quot; or &quot;conservative&quot; or any other ideological stripe; one must also take into account their approach to constitutional interpretation. In <em>Radicals in Robes: Why Extreme Right-Wing Courts Are Wrong for America</em>, he outlines four approaches that have long dominated constitutional debate--perfectionism, majoritarianism, minimalism, and fundamentalism--and argues for minimalism and against fundamentalism (perfectionism and majoritarianism are given less attention since they have largely fallen out of favor in recent decades). Minimalists believe in narrow, incremental decisions rather than broad rulings. They respect precedent, recognize the limited role of the judiciary, and &quot;seek outcomes on which people with varying views can agree.&quot; Fundamentalists believe the Constitution must be interpreted according to &quot;original understanding,&quot; or precisely what was meant at the time of ratification. &quot;In the abstract, fundamentalism appears both principled and neutral. But too much of the time, fundamentalists offer an unmistakably partisan vision of the Constitution,&quot; he asserts. Though he acknowledges that fundamentalism can sometimes be reasonable, the risks of abuse are too great, leading him to conclude that the approach is &quot;destructive and pernicious&quot; because it leads to less freedom for Americans. In practice, for instance, it could ban the sale of contraceptives, invalidate most environmental regulations, allow discrimination on the basis of race and sex, allow states to establish official churches, and overturn even modest gun control laws. <p> Though they claim a devotion to history, Sunstein believes fundamentalists are &quot;seeking to produce a federal judiciary that operates as an arm of the political branches.&quot;  In making this point, Sunstein shows how &quot;judicial activism&quot; by extreme conservative judges has been on the rise since the Reagan administration, moving the Supreme Court hard to the right in the process. He discusses the implications of this shift on issues such as the right to privacy, marriage, affirmative action, national security, the separation of powers, gun control, and religion in public life, among others. In <em>Radicals in Robes</em>, Sunstein skillfully outlines complex constitutional issues in clear language, making this a useful and thought-provoking book for lay readers and legal experts alike. --<em>Shawn Carkonen</em></p>]]></description>
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    <![CDATA[Radicals in Robes: Why Extreme Right-wing Courts Are Wrong for America]]>
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    <![CDATA[According to legal scholar Cass Sunstein, it is not enough to label judges as &quot;liberal&quot; or &quot;conservative&quot; or any other ideological stripe; one must also take into account their approach to constitutional interpretation. In <em>Radicals in Robes: Why Extreme Right-Wing Courts Are Wrong for America</em>, he outlines four approaches that have long dominated constitutional debate--perfectionism, majoritarianism, minimalism, and fundamentalism--and argues for minimalism and against fundamentalism (perfectionism and majoritarianism are given less attention since they have largely fallen out of favor in recent decades). Minimalists believe in narrow, incremental decisions rather than broad rulings. They respect precedent, recognize the limited role of the judiciary, and &quot;seek outcomes on which people with varying views can agree.&quot; Fundamentalists believe the Constitution must be interpreted according to &quot;original understanding,&quot; or precisely what was meant at the time of ratification. &quot;In the abstract, fundamentalism appears both principled and neutral. But too much of the time, fundamentalists offer an unmistakably partisan vision of the Constitution,&quot; he asserts. Though he acknowledges that fundamentalism can sometimes be reasonable, the risks of abuse are too great, leading him to conclude that the approach is &quot;destructive and pernicious&quot; because it leads to less freedom for Americans. In practice, for instance, it could ban the sale of contraceptives, invalidate most environmental regulations, allow discrimination on the basis of race and sex, allow states to establish official churches, and overturn even modest gun control laws. <p> Though they claim a devotion to history, Sunstein believes fundamentalists are &quot;seeking to produce a federal judiciary that operates as an arm of the political branches.&quot;  In making this point, Sunstein shows how &quot;judicial activism&quot; by extreme conservative judges has been on the rise since the Reagan administration, moving the Supreme Court hard to the right in the process. He discusses the implications of this shift on issues such as the right to privacy, marriage, affirmative action, national security, the separation of powers, gun control, and religion in public life, among others. In <em>Radicals in Robes</em>, Sunstein skillfully outlines complex constitutional issues in clear language, making this a useful and thought-provoking book for lay readers and legal experts alike. --<em>Shawn Carkonen</em></p>]]>
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    <body><![CDATA[I received Cass R. Sunstein's <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?link_code=ur2&camp=1789&tag=aprogresonthe-20&creative=9325&path=tg/detail/-/0465083269/qid=1130528395/sr=8-1/ref=pd_bbs_1?v=glance%26s=books%26n=507846"><em>Radicals in Robes</em></a> after Harriett Miers was nominated for the U.S. Supreme Court. I completed it less than 48 hours before &quot;Miers asked Bush&quot; to withdraw her nomination after having been skewered by the right wing of Bush's base. Though Sunstein wasn't writing ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/55970782">more...</a>]]></body>
    
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      <review>
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    <![CDATA[Radicals in Robes: Why Extreme Right-wing Courts Are Wrong for America]]>
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    <![CDATA[According to legal scholar Cass Sunstein, it is not enough to label judges as &quot;liberal&quot; or &quot;conservative&quot; or any other ideological stripe; one must also take into account their approach to constitutional interpretation. In <em>Radicals in Robes: Why Extreme Right-Wing Courts Are Wrong for America</em>, he outlines four approaches that have long dominated constitutional debate--perfectionism, majoritarianism, minimalism, and fundamentalism--and argues for minimalism and against fundamentalism (perfectionism and majoritarianism are given less attention since they have largely fallen out of favor in recent decades). Minimalists believe in narrow, incremental decisions rather than broad rulings. They respect precedent, recognize the limited role of the judiciary, and &quot;seek outcomes on which people with varying views can agree.&quot; Fundamentalists believe the Constitution must be interpreted according to &quot;original understanding,&quot; or precisely what was meant at the time of ratification. &quot;In the abstract, fundamentalism appears both principled and neutral. But too much of the time, fundamentalists offer an unmistakably partisan vision of the Constitution,&quot; he asserts. Though he acknowledges that fundamentalism can sometimes be reasonable, the risks of abuse are too great, leading him to conclude that the approach is &quot;destructive and pernicious&quot; because it leads to less freedom for Americans. In practice, for instance, it could ban the sale of contraceptives, invalidate most environmental regulations, allow discrimination on the basis of race and sex, allow states to establish official churches, and overturn even modest gun control laws. <p> Though they claim a devotion to history, Sunstein believes fundamentalists are &quot;seeking to produce a federal judiciary that operates as an arm of the political branches.&quot;  In making this point, Sunstein shows how &quot;judicial activism&quot; by extreme conservative judges has been on the rise since the Reagan administration, moving the Supreme Court hard to the right in the process. He discusses the implications of this shift on issues such as the right to privacy, marriage, affirmative action, national security, the separation of powers, gun control, and religion in public life, among others. In <em>Radicals in Robes</em>, Sunstein skillfully outlines complex constitutional issues in clear language, making this a useful and thought-provoking book for lay readers and legal experts alike. --<em>Shawn Carkonen</em></p>]]>
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  <read_at>Sat Jun 06 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
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    <body><![CDATA[Unfortunate title. Extreme courts of any sort, as Sunstein himself argues in this very book, are wrong for America. Maybe he and/or his publisher thought that something provacative would move more copies.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/58673644]]></url>
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      <review>
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    <![CDATA[Radicals in Robes: Why Extreme Right-wing Courts Are Wrong for America]]>
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    <![CDATA[According to legal scholar Cass Sunstein, it is not enough to label judges as &quot;liberal&quot; or &quot;conservative&quot; or any other ideological stripe; one must also take into account their approach to constitutional interpretation. In <em>Radicals in Robes: Why Extreme Right-Wing Courts Are Wrong for America</em>, he outlines four approaches that have long dominated constitutional debate--perfectionism, majoritarianism, minimalism, and fundamentalism--and argues for minimalism and against fundamentalism (perfectionism and majoritarianism are given less attention since they have largely fallen out of favor in recent decades). Minimalists believe in narrow, incremental decisions rather than broad rulings. They respect precedent, recognize the limited role of the judiciary, and &quot;seek outcomes on which people with varying views can agree.&quot; Fundamentalists believe the Constitution must be interpreted according to &quot;original understanding,&quot; or precisely what was meant at the time of ratification. &quot;In the abstract, fundamentalism appears both principled and neutral. But too much of the time, fundamentalists offer an unmistakably partisan vision of the Constitution,&quot; he asserts. Though he acknowledges that fundamentalism can sometimes be reasonable, the risks of abuse are too great, leading him to conclude that the approach is &quot;destructive and pernicious&quot; because it leads to less freedom for Americans. In practice, for instance, it could ban the sale of contraceptives, invalidate most environmental regulations, allow discrimination on the basis of race and sex, allow states to establish official churches, and overturn even modest gun control laws. <p> Though they claim a devotion to history, Sunstein believes fundamentalists are &quot;seeking to produce a federal judiciary that operates as an arm of the political branches.&quot;  In making this point, Sunstein shows how &quot;judicial activism&quot; by extreme conservative judges has been on the rise since the Reagan administration, moving the Supreme Court hard to the right in the process. He discusses the implications of this shift on issues such as the right to privacy, marriage, affirmative action, national security, the separation of powers, gun control, and religion in public life, among others. In <em>Radicals in Robes</em>, Sunstein skillfully outlines complex constitutional issues in clear language, making this a useful and thought-provoking book for lay readers and legal experts alike. --<em>Shawn Carkonen</em></p>]]>
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    <body><![CDATA[Finally! A  good  book which exposes  the  Hypocracy of  the  Right-Wing  Courts and  Judges  in America which has lead  not to Justice  but to In-Justice!<br/><br/>Such as in the  Case of  Mumia  Abu Jamal case.]]></body>
    
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    <![CDATA[According to legal scholar Cass Sunstein, it is not enough to label judges as &quot;liberal&quot; or &quot;conservative&quot; or any other ideological stripe; one must also take into account their approach to constitutional interpretation. In <em>Radicals in Robes: Why Extreme Right-Wing Courts Are Wrong for America</em>, he outlines four approaches that have long dominated constitutional debate--perfectionism, majoritarianism, minimalism, and fundamentalism--and argues for minimalism and against fundamentalism (perfectionism and majoritarianism are given less attention since they have largely fallen out of favor in recent decades). Minimalists believe in narrow, incremental decisions rather than broad rulings. They respect precedent, recognize the limited role of the judiciary, and &quot;seek outcomes on which people with varying views can agree.&quot; Fundamentalists believe the Constitution must be interpreted according to &quot;original understanding,&quot; or precisely what was meant at the time of ratification. &quot;In the abstract, fundamentalism appears both principled and neutral. But too much of the time, fundamentalists offer an unmistakably partisan vision of the Constitution,&quot; he asserts. Though he acknowledges that fundamentalism can sometimes be reasonable, the risks of abuse are too great, leading him to conclude that the approach is &quot;destructive and pernicious&quot; because it leads to less freedom for Americans. In practice, for instance, it could ban the sale of contraceptives, invalidate most environmental regulations, allow discrimination on the basis of race and sex, allow states to establish official churches, and overturn even modest gun control laws. <p> Though they claim a devotion to history, Sunstein believes fundamentalists are &quot;seeking to produce a federal judiciary that operates as an arm of the political branches.&quot;  In making this point, Sunstein shows how &quot;judicial activism&quot; by extreme conservative judges has been on the rise since the Reagan administration, moving the Supreme Court hard to the right in the process. He discusses the implications of this shift on issues such as the right to privacy, marriage, affirmative action, national security, the separation of powers, gun control, and religion in public life, among others. In <em>Radicals in Robes</em>, Sunstein skillfully outlines complex constitutional issues in clear language, making this a useful and thought-provoking book for lay readers and legal experts alike. --<em>Shawn Carkonen</em></p>]]>
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    <![CDATA[According to legal scholar Cass Sunstein, it is not enough to label judges as &quot;liberal&quot; or &quot;conservative&quot; or any other ideological stripe; one must also take into account their approach to constitutional interpretation. In <em>Radicals in Robes: Why Extreme Right-Wing Courts Are Wrong for America</em>, he outlines four approaches that have long dominated constitutional debate--perfectionism, majoritarianism, minimalism, and fundamentalism--and argues for minimalism and against fundamentalism (perfectionism and majoritarianism are given less attention since they have largely fallen out of favor in recent decades). Minimalists believe in narrow, incremental decisions rather than broad rulings. They respect precedent, recognize the limited role of the judiciary, and &quot;seek outcomes on which people with varying views can agree.&quot; Fundamentalists believe the Constitution must be interpreted according to &quot;original understanding,&quot; or precisely what was meant at the time of ratification. &quot;In the abstract, fundamentalism appears both principled and neutral. But too much of the time, fundamentalists offer an unmistakably partisan vision of the Constitution,&quot; he asserts. Though he acknowledges that fundamentalism can sometimes be reasonable, the risks of abuse are too great, leading him to conclude that the approach is &quot;destructive and pernicious&quot; because it leads to less freedom for Americans. In practice, for instance, it could ban the sale of contraceptives, invalidate most environmental regulations, allow discrimination on the basis of race and sex, allow states to establish official churches, and overturn even modest gun control laws. <p> Though they claim a devotion to history, Sunstein believes fundamentalists are &quot;seeking to produce a federal judiciary that operates as an arm of the political branches.&quot;  In making this point, Sunstein shows how &quot;judicial activism&quot; by extreme conservative judges has been on the rise since the Reagan administration, moving the Supreme Court hard to the right in the process. He discusses the implications of this shift on issues such as the right to privacy, marriage, affirmative action, national security, the separation of powers, gun control, and religion in public life, among others. In <em>Radicals in Robes</em>, Sunstein skillfully outlines complex constitutional issues in clear language, making this a useful and thought-provoking book for lay readers and legal experts alike. --<em>Shawn Carkonen</em></p>]]>
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    <![CDATA[According to legal scholar Cass Sunstein, it is not enough to label judges as &quot;liberal&quot; or &quot;conservative&quot; or any other ideological stripe; one must also take into account their approach to constitutional interpretation. In <em>Radicals in Robes: Why Extreme Right-Wing Courts Are Wrong for America</em>, he outlines four approaches that have long dominated constitutional debate--perfectionism, majoritarianism, minimalism, and fundamentalism--and argues for minimalism and against fundamentalism (perfectionism and majoritarianism are given less attention since they have largely fallen out of favor in recent decades). Minimalists believe in narrow, incremental decisions rather than broad rulings. They respect precedent, recognize the limited role of the judiciary, and &quot;seek outcomes on which people with varying views can agree.&quot; Fundamentalists believe the Constitution must be interpreted according to &quot;original understanding,&quot; or precisely what was meant at the time of ratification. &quot;In the abstract, fundamentalism appears both principled and neutral. But too much of the time, fundamentalists offer an unmistakably partisan vision of the Constitution,&quot; he asserts. Though he acknowledges that fundamentalism can sometimes be reasonable, the risks of abuse are too great, leading him to conclude that the approach is &quot;destructive and pernicious&quot; because it leads to less freedom for Americans. In practice, for instance, it could ban the sale of contraceptives, invalidate most environmental regulations, allow discrimination on the basis of race and sex, allow states to establish official churches, and overturn even modest gun control laws. <p> Though they claim a devotion to history, Sunstein believes fundamentalists are &quot;seeking to produce a federal judiciary that operates as an arm of the political branches.&quot;  In making this point, Sunstein shows how &quot;judicial activism&quot; by extreme conservative judges has been on the rise since the Reagan administration, moving the Supreme Court hard to the right in the process. He discusses the implications of this shift on issues such as the right to privacy, marriage, affirmative action, national security, the separation of powers, gun control, and religion in public life, among others. In <em>Radicals in Robes</em>, Sunstein skillfully outlines complex constitutional issues in clear language, making this a useful and thought-provoking book for lay readers and legal experts alike. --<em>Shawn Carkonen</em></p>]]>
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    <![CDATA[According to legal scholar Cass Sunstein, it is not enough to label judges as &quot;liberal&quot; or &quot;conservative&quot; or any other ideological stripe; one must also take into account their approach to constitutional interpretation. In <em>Radicals in Robes: Why Extreme Right-Wing Courts Are Wrong for America</em>, he outlines four approaches that have long dominated constitutional debate--perfectionism, majoritarianism, minimalism, and fundamentalism--and argues for minimalism and against fundamentalism (perfectionism and majoritarianism are given less attention since they have largely fallen out of favor in recent decades). Minimalists believe in narrow, incremental decisions rather than broad rulings. They respect precedent, recognize the limited role of the judiciary, and &quot;seek outcomes on which people with varying views can agree.&quot; Fundamentalists believe the Constitution must be interpreted according to &quot;original understanding,&quot; or precisely what was meant at the time of ratification. &quot;In the abstract, fundamentalism appears both principled and neutral. But too much of the time, fundamentalists offer an unmistakably partisan vision of the Constitution,&quot; he asserts. Though he acknowledges that fundamentalism can sometimes be reasonable, the risks of abuse are too great, leading him to conclude that the approach is &quot;destructive and pernicious&quot; because it leads to less freedom for Americans. In practice, for instance, it could ban the sale of contraceptives, invalidate most environmental regulations, allow discrimination on the basis of race and sex, allow states to establish official churches, and overturn even modest gun control laws. <p> Though they claim a devotion to history, Sunstein believes fundamentalists are &quot;seeking to produce a federal judiciary that operates as an arm of the political branches.&quot;  In making this point, Sunstein shows how &quot;judicial activism&quot; by extreme conservative judges has been on the rise since the Reagan administration, moving the Supreme Court hard to the right in the process. He discusses the implications of this shift on issues such as the right to privacy, marriage, affirmative action, national security, the separation of powers, gun control, and religion in public life, among others. In <em>Radicals in Robes</em>, Sunstein skillfully outlines complex constitutional issues in clear language, making this a useful and thought-provoking book for lay readers and legal experts alike. --<em>Shawn Carkonen</em></p>]]>
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    <![CDATA[According to legal scholar Cass Sunstein, it is not enough to label judges as &quot;liberal&quot; or &quot;conservative&quot; or any other ideological stripe; one must also take into account their approach to constitutional interpretation. In <em>Radicals in Robes: Why Extreme Right-Wing Courts Are Wrong for America</em>, he outlines four approaches that have long dominated constitutional debate--perfectionism, majoritarianism, minimalism, and fundamentalism--and argues for minimalism and against fundamentalism (perfectionism and majoritarianism are given less attention since they have largely fallen out of favor in recent decades). Minimalists believe in narrow, incremental decisions rather than broad rulings. They respect precedent, recognize the limited role of the judiciary, and &quot;seek outcomes on which people with varying views can agree.&quot; Fundamentalists believe the Constitution must be interpreted according to &quot;original understanding,&quot; or precisely what was meant at the time of ratification. &quot;In the abstract, fundamentalism appears both principled and neutral. But too much of the time, fundamentalists offer an unmistakably partisan vision of the Constitution,&quot; he asserts. Though he acknowledges that fundamentalism can sometimes be reasonable, the risks of abuse are too great, leading him to conclude that the approach is &quot;destructive and pernicious&quot; because it leads to less freedom for Americans. In practice, for instance, it could ban the sale of contraceptives, invalidate most environmental regulations, allow discrimination on the basis of race and sex, allow states to establish official churches, and overturn even modest gun control laws. <p> Though they claim a devotion to history, Sunstein believes fundamentalists are &quot;seeking to produce a federal judiciary that operates as an arm of the political branches.&quot;  In making this point, Sunstein shows how &quot;judicial activism&quot; by extreme conservative judges has been on the rise since the Reagan administration, moving the Supreme Court hard to the right in the process. He discusses the implications of this shift on issues such as the right to privacy, marriage, affirmative action, national security, the separation of powers, gun control, and religion in public life, among others. In <em>Radicals in Robes</em>, Sunstein skillfully outlines complex constitutional issues in clear language, making this a useful and thought-provoking book for lay readers and legal experts alike. --<em>Shawn Carkonen</em></p>]]>
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    <![CDATA[Radicals in Robes: Why Extreme Right-wing Courts Are Wrong for America]]>
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    <![CDATA[According to legal scholar Cass Sunstein, it is not enough to label judges as &quot;liberal&quot; or &quot;conservative&quot; or any other ideological stripe; one must also take into account their approach to constitutional interpretation. In <em>Radicals in Robes: Why Extreme Right-Wing Courts Are Wrong for America</em>, he outlines four approaches that have long dominated constitutional debate--perfectionism, majoritarianism, minimalism, and fundamentalism--and argues for minimalism and against fundamentalism (perfectionism and majoritarianism are given less attention since they have largely fallen out of favor in recent decades). Minimalists believe in narrow, incremental decisions rather than broad rulings. They respect precedent, recognize the limited role of the judiciary, and &quot;seek outcomes on which people with varying views can agree.&quot; Fundamentalists believe the Constitution must be interpreted according to &quot;original understanding,&quot; or precisely what was meant at the time of ratification. &quot;In the abstract, fundamentalism appears both principled and neutral. But too much of the time, fundamentalists offer an unmistakably partisan vision of the Constitution,&quot; he asserts. Though he acknowledges that fundamentalism can sometimes be reasonable, the risks of abuse are too great, leading him to conclude that the approach is &quot;destructive and pernicious&quot; because it leads to less freedom for Americans. In practice, for instance, it could ban the sale of contraceptives, invalidate most environmental regulations, allow discrimination on the basis of race and sex, allow states to establish official churches, and overturn even modest gun control laws. <p> Though they claim a devotion to history, Sunstein believes fundamentalists are &quot;seeking to produce a federal judiciary that operates as an arm of the political branches.&quot;  In making this point, Sunstein shows how &quot;judicial activism&quot; by extreme conservative judges has been on the rise since the Reagan administration, moving the Supreme Court hard to the right in the process. He discusses the implications of this shift on issues such as the right to privacy, marriage, affirmative action, national security, the separation of powers, gun control, and religion in public life, among others. In <em>Radicals in Robes</em>, Sunstein skillfully outlines complex constitutional issues in clear language, making this a useful and thought-provoking book for lay readers and legal experts alike. --<em>Shawn Carkonen</em></p>]]>
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