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<book id="83518">
  <title><![CDATA[The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0143037889]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780143037880]]></isbn13>
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  <best_book_id type="integer">83518</best_book_id>
  <books_count type="integer">5</books_count>
  <default_description>&lt;b&gt;A radical and optimistic view of the future course of human development by &quot;the best person I know at predicting the future of artificial intelligence&quot; (Bill Gates).&lt;/b&gt;

At the onset of the twenty-first century, humanity stands on the verge of the most transforming and thrilling period in its history.  It will be an era in which the very nature of what it means to be human will be both enriched and challenged as our species breaks the shackles of its genetic legacy and achieves inconceivable heights of intelligence, material progress, and longevity.  While the social and philosophical ramifications of these changes will be profound, and the threats they pose considerable, celebrated futurist Ray Kurzweil presents a view of the coming age that is both a dramatic culmination of centuries of technological ingenuity and a genuinely inspiring vision of our ultimate destiny.</default_description>
  <id type="integer">1080</id>
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  <original_publication_day type="integer" nil="true"></original_publication_day>
  <original_publication_month type="integer" nil="true"></original_publication_month>
  <original_publication_year type="integer">2005</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:618|5:200|4:215|3:157|2:29|1:17|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">618</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">2406</ratings_sum>
  <reviews_count type="integer">1371</reviews_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">148</text_reviews_count>
</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[3.89]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[591]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[141]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/83518.The_Singularity_Is_Near_When_Humans_Transcend_Biology]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="47744">
      <name><![CDATA[Ray Kurzweil]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/47744.Ray_Kurzweil]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[3.91]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[1316]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[252]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
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    <review id="41579605">
    <user id="166376">
    <name><![CDATA[David]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[San Francisco, CA]]></location>        
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      <rating>1</rating>
  <votes>11</votes>
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  <read_at>Wed Jan 21 17:39:18 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jan 02 03:28:40 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jan 21 17:39:18 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[                  FUTURE SCHLOCK<br/><br/>(If you loved &quot;Future Shock&quot;, and &quot;The Celestine Prophecy&quot; changed your life, this is the book for you)<br/><br/>But, wait! All those 5-star reviews gotta count for something, right? Well, let's take a look.<br/><br/><em> &quot;We will ...</em><a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/41579605">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/41579605]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="23534408">
    <user id="605328">
    <name><![CDATA[Evil_Dead_Junkie]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Northridge, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/605328-evil-dead-junkie]]></url>
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      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>5</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Jun 02 12:42:00 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Jun 02 12:47:17 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Tired of sleeping peacefully? Do you feel a bit to contented and secure as you go about your daily business? Has your overwhelming sense of anxiety and ennui drifted to a mere background drone rather then an overpowering howl?<br/><br/>Then dear friends this is the book for you! Guaranteed to make...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/23534408">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/23534408]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="24078345">
    <user id="1224909">
    <name><![CDATA[Trevor]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Long Island City, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1224909-trevor-jones]]></url>
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      <rating>1</rating>
  <votes>2</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Jun 09 12:51:50 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Jun 09 12:59:37 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Perhaps I will revisit this book and its subject matter relatively soon, let me just say that not long after reading parts of this work I definitely count what is called &quot;transhumanism&quot; to be the &quot;World's Most Dangerous Idea&quot;. <br/><br/>Perhaps if someone could explain to me th...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/24078345">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/24078345]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="3297774">
    <user id="206483">
    <name><![CDATA[DJ]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Los Angeles, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/206483-dj]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>2</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[anyone with an interest in computers, technology, or biochemistry]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sun Jul 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Jul 19 19:56:59 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Jul 19 20:12:43 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I would consider this an 'impact book', one that truly changed the way I perceive the world.  Kurzweil aims to convince his reader that we are on the cusp of an exponential growth in genetics, nanotechnology, and robotics (GNR) that will fundamentally change humanity, creating humans that are fully ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3297774">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3297774]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="12815936">
    <user id="772467">
    <name><![CDATA[Dan]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Waltham, MA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/772467-dan]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <read_at>Sat Dec 01 00:00:00 -0800 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Jan 17 22:48:59 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Jan 17 23:00:40 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Kurzweil has made a living of being a futurist and an inventor. Many of his inventions are the result of his predictions coming true, so there is good reason to listen to what he has to say on the topic. The main idea is that the evolution of technology is not linear (as most people think) but expon...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/12815936">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/12815936]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="40598402">
    <user id="1712048">
    <name><![CDATA[Randy]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Fairfax, VA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1712048-randy]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Tue Nov 18 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Dec 21 10:35:46 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Dec 21 15:52:35 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book was a stretch for me.  I am not into science fiction or futuristic novels.  But Ray Kurzweil is a thinker.  Profound at times.  I<br/>appreciate his approach to relaying his thoughts in understandable terms.<br/>His definition of singularity is:  a future period during which the pace of ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/40598402">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/40598402]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="45461058">
    <user id="1008236">
    <name><![CDATA[Bookmarks Magazine]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1008236-bookmarks-magazine]]></url>
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      <rating>0</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Feb 05 09:39:07 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Feb 05 09:39:07 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[<p>Kurzweil is one of the world's most respected thinkers and entrepreneurs. Yet the thesis he posits in <em>Singularity</em> is so singular that many readers will be astounded__and perhaps skeptical. Think <em>Blade Runner </em>or <em>Being John Malkovich</em> magnified trillion-fold. Even if one were to embrace his techno-opti...</p><a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/45461058">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/45461058]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="50469171">
    <user id="65714">
    <name><![CDATA[Noah]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Middletown, MD]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/65714-noah-m]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <read_at>Thu Apr 02 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Mar 25 19:44:16 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Apr 03 06:20:35 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Ray Kurzweil suggests that exponential trends in information technology will usher in world changing revolutions in Genetics, Nanotechnology and Robotics.  By the year 2040 there will be little left of our biological intelligence.  Eventually, once we have harnessed the maximum computational capacit...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/50469171">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/50469171]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="62527314">
    <user id="2490942">
    <name><![CDATA[David]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Novato, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2490942-david-rothermich]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jul 07 15:03:37 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jul 07 15:04:50 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Despite its daunting size, this book reads fairly easily, was very well documented, and presents a compelling argument for a future near-term transcendence from our biologically-based lifestyle to a non-biological one, which will propel us into an existence far beyond the limits of today’s world. ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/62527314">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/62527314]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="56551602">
    <user id="969351">
    <name><![CDATA[Fab]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Woodhaven, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/969351-fab]]></url>
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      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Thu Jun 18 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon May 18 18:24:46 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon May 18 18:39:28 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Pretty exciting and somewhat enlightening to know what the science community is going for.  Basically, computers are accelerating at their rate of advance that within the next few decades we'll be able to create an intelligence bigger than human intelligence.  Once we do that, the singularity is her...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/56551602">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/56551602]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="45595567">
    <user id="1024379">
    <name><![CDATA[Bill]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Brightwaters, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1024379-bill]]></url>
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      <rating>0</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Feb 06 16:03:21 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Feb 21 08:32:17 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book will either upset you or make you fantasize about a science-fictiony future.  Turns out these scienctists have projected when they will be able to build a computer that will be smarter than humans, with intuition and emotions, and at that point humans will be evolutionary detrius. (The aut...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/45595567">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/45595567]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="74752078">
    <user id="1899624">
    <name><![CDATA[Zach]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Seattle, WA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1899624-zach]]></url>
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Tue Nov 03 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Oct 16 13:22:54 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Nov 12 17:08:45 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This pseudo-religious, pseudo-scientific tome by one of the world's leading futurists lays out a timeline to a moment when the pace of technological innovation -- specifically, in the power of computer hardware and software -- becomes so rapid that, from our perspective in the present, it occupies a...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/74752078">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/74752078]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="48128381">
    <user id="1999292">
    <name><![CDATA[Paulkelly05]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Capelle, 11, Netherlands]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1999292-paulkelly05]]></url>
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      <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Mar 03 12:31:26 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Mar 03 12:37:12 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[   The singularity is a technological phenomenon when computers become smart enough to start designing and building themselves.  In short, a computer would design a better computer, which would design an even better computer and continue on ad infitum.<br/>   This book explores the basis for this i...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/48128381">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/48128381]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="28724108">
    <user id="114003">
    <name><![CDATA[Julie]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Hillsboro, OR]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/114003-julie-o-toole]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Jul 30 06:04:43 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jul 30 06:06:05 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The concept of robots as augmentation of human thought; the concept of nanobots with potential to scan the immune system and prevent common human disease such as cancer]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/28724108]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="56399917">
    <user id="1469789">
    <name><![CDATA[Matthew]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Johnston, IA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1469789-matthew]]></url>
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Thu Sep 03 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun May 17 14:41:49 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Sep 03 21:24:47 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I haven't taken the time to study the critical reaction to this book.  My intuition is the public (the few who bother to think about the Singularity at all) are probably split into a couple of dozen factions:<br/><br/>1) Kurzweil is loony<br/>2) Kurzweil is visionary<br/>3) Kurzweil is smart, bu...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/56399917">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/56399917]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="29905986">
    <user id="1129580">
    <name><![CDATA[Annie]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
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      <rating>4</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Sun Jul 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Aug 11 20:29:45 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Feb 17 10:16:20 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[NOTES: <br/>-singularity: merger between biological thinking/existence and our technology<br/>-the rate of change itself is accelerating<br/>-the most advanced mammals have added 1 cubic inch of brain matter every 100,000 years whereas the computational capacity of computers doubles every year (b...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29905986">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29905986]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="28361715">
    <user id="1278270">
    <name><![CDATA[Yoni]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1278270-yoni]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
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  <date_added>Sat Jul 26 11:57:08 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Jul 26 12:08:11 -0700 2008</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[Take everything this man says with a grain of salt.<br/>Ray Kurzweil hits his point home through and through. Which is: technology is developing at an exponential pace, and that the &quot;singularity,&quot; representing the point in time when that pace hits the &quot;knee&quot; of the exponential c...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/28361715">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/28361715]]></url>
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    <name><![CDATA[Douglas]]></name>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[anyone interested in technology]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[Glenn Reynolds]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Nov 18 00:00:00 -0800 2006</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Mar 01 21:57:32 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Mar 01 21:58:51 -0800 2008</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[On the one hand, I don't have a snappy comeback for the fact that computation has been getting exponentially faster and cheaper for the past 115 years. One could argue that it was three distinct periods of exponential growth, as opposed to one long period of double exponential growth, but exponentia...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/16811881">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/16811881]]></url>
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    <review id="15627462">
    <user id="322515">
    <name><![CDATA[Keith]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Somerville, MA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/322515-keith]]></url>
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  <read_at>Fri Feb 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Feb 17 11:05:05 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Mar 05 17:12:47 -0800 2008</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[An overview of potential advancements in genetics, nanotechnology, and robotics (GNR). It's a long book, in places  longer than it should be (which isn't a sign of laziness so much as an inability to trust the reader - e.g., I felt the discussion of exponential growth was belabored). It's a fascinat...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/15627462">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/15627462]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="14439609">
    <user id="869815">
    <name><![CDATA[Billy]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Arlington, TN]]></location>        
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  <read_at>Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Feb 03 08:35:22 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Feb 03 08:57:39 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I've been fascinated by the huge potential for technological change since first hearing about nanotechnology about 10 years ago.  This book is both grand in scope and precise in detail in describing the promise and perils of technologies which which will be coming in the not so distant future. <br/>...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/14439609">more...</a>]]></body>
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