Irrational Man: A Study in Existential Philosophy

Irrational Man: A Study in Existential Philosophy

4.03 of 5 stars 4.03  ·  rating details  ·  806 ratings  ·  68 reviews
Widely recognized as the finest definition of existentialist Philosophy, this book introduced existentialism to America in 1958. Barrett discusses the views of 19th and 20th century existentialists Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Sartre and interprets the impact of their thinking on literature, art, and philosophy.
Paperback, 314 pages
Published July 1st 1962 by Anchor (first published 1958)
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Chris
Ah, fuck it. I've tried several times now, and I simply do not seem to be (cap)able to put together what I wanted to say about Irrational Man—and nor do I feel right leaving as testament to Professor Barrett a mere one line encomium stating that I'd read him again, dude! Sure would! Hence, I'm reinstating the following unfinished and astray review that was rather sourly wiped-away the week past, with the recognition that I've depleted myself of the will and energy to pen anything further about B...more
Ken Moten
Though a little intermediately dated this is still a good book to introduce you to Existentialism or at least what it looked like in 1958 when Sartre and Camus...and de Beauvoir were active. This is the book that introduced much of the english-speaking world (not just the academy) to Existentialism in detail.

It is 11 Chapters divided into four parts, one on the present (1958) state of existentialism, the sources of existentialism in the "western tradition", 4 Existentialist that William Barrett...more
Grant Fairbairn
Apr 03, 2008 Grant Fairbairn rated it 4 of 5 stars
Recommended to Grant by: found it in my Dad's rotting book collection
The most understandable and engaging intro to Existential philosophy I've read/attempted to read.

I think that this book is a must for anyone who thinks and has ever found themselves frustrated by the inadequacy of philosophy as it's understood in American academia, i.e. by philosophers firmly seated in the Analytic tradition.

I majored in philosophy in college due in largest part to a desire to better understand the world and my place in it, but oftentimes I just found myself sitting in class try...more
Clara
May 19, 2008 Clara rated it 5 of 5 stars Recommends it for: Anyone who wants to know what "existentialism" means
This book is probably the best introduction to existentialism that I've ever read. Barrett presents the central ideas in a clear manner which are easy to grasp for someone who's relatively new to philosophy and existentialism. The introduction to the four key philosophers is a good point, but as a previous reviewer remarked it's clear that Barrett favours some more than others. At times it gets a little dense and you feel you have to keep a number of abstract ideas in your head to keep up with B...more
James
Jun 24, 2007 James rated it 4 of 5 stars Recommends it for: Philosophers or those interested in existentialism
Shelves: recently-read
Irrational Man is an introduction to the basic principles of existentialism by means of examination of some of the subjects it discusses, as well as biographies and commentary on its most prominent philosophers. Specifically discussed are Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Sartre. This book shows its age a bit, and one might get the impression that the author is rather critical of Sartre simply because he is a contemporary.

This is a good, short read that can open one up to the idea that man...more
Arjun Ravichandran
Decent introduction to existential philosophy. The prose is conversational and friendly, without the usual sour academic quality one associates with philosophy books. The first half of the book is a lead-up to the actual discussion of the 4 main existentialist thinkers (Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Sartre), and was illuminating. The author dissects the roots of existential thought in early Christianity, in Eastern religions and systems of thought, and shows how existential pathos/angst...more
John Carncross
What would it mean to exist without context? Meaning would be forever under-determined. Multiple interpretations of the same event would be possible. It would also be so much harder to understand what we see (or read). Barrett argues that modern man lives without context, and he argues that contemporary literature and philosophy prove it.

It was marketed as the finest definition of Existentialism ever written. I don't know about that, but it is the best I have ever read.
John Christmann
Reading Irrational Man may be the best way to introduce yourself to Existential Philosophy for the first time. Barrett is a fantastic author; his ability to guide one, with ease, through the tangled mess that is Existentialism is mind-blowing. This book is only an introduction, though. So if you already have a solid grounding in Sartre, Heidegger, or Kierkegaard, this book may just be repetitious. Barrett not only guides you through the main figures' works in Existentialism (2nd half of the book...more
Stephen
2007 wrote: I find Existential Philosophy empty. After having debated such things for awhile with friends and aquintances, I thought it was time to read up on the main arguemnets. This book was a great overview, in my opinion. I still see these viewpoints as a mute point, and even further find that these philosophies were given to the world by lonely people, not willing or able or trying to break out. These were not schools of thought debated about in an open forum. These were philsophies writte...more
David
A lively, coherent, and--most importantly--comprehensible overview of Existential philosophy. I've read almost nothing by the four biggies Barrett discusses in detail (Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Sartre) so I can't comment on the accuracy of his assertions: if they're near the mark, I'd raise the rating to five stars. He doesn't just summarize their main points, he also isn't shy about raising issues he thinks each philosopher has missed, or when they seem to have lost the thread entirely...more
Don Robertson
Barrett's work was highly praised when it came out in 1958. I was eight years old when this book was published.

Barrett's work is well-dated now. Though buried within its pages is a good definition of Existentialism.

Existentialism is a philosophy that does not deal with the problem of how human knowledge is crafted from observations about an infinitely complex reality. Nor is existentialism aware that steeped within this infinite complexity is an infinite variety of possible knowledge studies, an...more
Isaac
A really fine introduction to Existentialist Philosophy. Barrett provides a rich contextual and cultural history before going into what we understand as Modern Existentialism (represented by Sartre). He explains how Plato's idea that the thinking part of man is a separate entity and a rarefied ability that can be thought about as such, as separate, radically transformed our thinking about the way we think today. Barrett thinks the sense to which we conceive of our intelligence as somehow capable...more
John E. Branch Jr.
A clear and concise introduction to existentialism and its antecedents. Read in college in the early 1970s, either in a freshman class or on a committee to evaluate textbooks for that class.

Along with revealing existentialism per se, Irrational Man gave me a taste for some of the things philosophy does--a taste that left me wanting more.

Among its lesser benefits: The author gave me the best translation of one of Pascal's sayings I've yet found: "The heart has its reasons, which the reason does n...more
matt
This review has been hidden because it contains spoilers. To view it, click here.
Sarah
Sep 06, 2007 Sarah marked it as to-read
My friend Johnny, a philosophy major at Brooklyn, highly recommended this book. I find his thoughts on religion, philosophy, and existentialism fascinating, so I am really looking forward to reading this.
Jen Hsieh
The intro book to Existential philosophy. Profoundly influential for me personally, prior to exploring Christianity.
Doug
I don't know what Barrett's editor was on when he/she let this book be published as is, but this book was borderline incoherent for me. His style of obscurity is two-part: First, Barrett makes references to several epistemologies, pieces of art, historical authors, cultural beliefs, and pretty much "ideas" in general without so much as a footnote or preface. The plus side of this is that I did not realize how worldly and quick-thinking I've become until I read this book and was able to say, "Oh,...more
Ted
Well I know a read a good part of this book, there's a fair amount of underlining in it. The underlining was done ~45 years ago. And the cover is very cool (Giacometti's Tall Walking Figure).

I've also used the index to help me put books on my "existentialism-wide" shelf.

So it rates four stars on those facts alone I think.

Perhaps someday I'll read it again, I know I'd like to.

And perhaps then I'll write a real review.

Or perhaps I'll write a real review without reading it again.

And thanks to Ian f...more
m. soria
i think this is my favorite of all introductions into existential philosophy.
Sarah
Fab, fab, fab. Opened up my disseratation to a whole new level.
Lindsey
soooooooo good. referred from dr. enssle--thank you!
James
One of my favorites from my school days.
Erik Graff
Dec 15, 2010 Erik Graff rated it 4 of 5 stars  ·  review of another edition Recommends it for: existentialism beginners
Recommended to Erik by: Howard Burkle
Shelves: philosophy
This book was assigned reading for Howard Burkle's Philosophy 215 class, "Existentialism", at Grinnell College. It was also the first class I ever took with him and a reason I switched majors from History to Religious Studies, the new department he chaired.

Although I had read a good deal of Camus, both fiction and non-fiction; of Nietzsche and of Sartre, I really didn't know much about existentialism approached philosophically. Indeed, I had only taken a miserable Introduction to Philosophy and...more
Dana Miranda
as an introduction to existentialism this work tends to allow for Barrett's preferences to take hold of actual facts. not that his notions and opinions are clouded, but simply for an introduction it is opinionated. such as, a clear dislike of sartre is exposed via his adamant dismissal whereas heidegger amounts to a personal loved-one. nevertheless it still holds as a profound and enormous project in pinpointing the meaning of this errant philosophy; Irrational Man holds as worth reading and dec...more
Dylan
Oct 03, 2008 Dylan rated it 4 of 5 stars
Recommended to Dylan by: Donald
Shelves: books-i-own
This overview or survey of existentialism sufficiently conveyed the core of that subject, even if it failed to speak to me in a very profound way. Originally printed in 1956 and dotted with references to things like the Iron Curtain and the Organization Man, one feels that one might be missing out on themes of more contemporary relevance in relation to existentialist thought. It may be difficult for some to overlook the author's exclusive use of the androcentric "Man" to refer to humans collecti...more
Aaron
I originally read this book in college and was very impressed with it at time. I think I was more impressed with what it promised than what it delivered. I don't know why this is still taught because it's just not very good. It's historical significance is that in the 1950s it was the flagship text that introduced mainstream Americans to the curious European philosophy "Existentialism." This book probably did more to perpetuate "Existentialism's" status as something mysterious, novel and inacces...more
Tom
Irrational Man, published in 1958, provides a survey of existential philosophy, its roots, and its place history. As cover proudly claims, it does indeed handle these topics in a "lucid" way. William Barrett comes off as the kind of guy you would like to have as your introductory philosophy professor, able to explain elusive concepts in a clear (yet not condescending) manner, summarizing such massive works of thought as Aquinas's Summa Theologica, Kierkegaard's Either/Or, Heidegger's Being and T...more
Joe Dwyer
Romanticism harbored explosively within itself. Romantic melancholy was no mere matter of languor or the vapors; nor was it an outbreak of personal neurosis, impotence, or sickness among a few individuals; rather it was a revelation to modern man of the human condition into which he had fallen, a condition that is nothing less than the estrangement from Being itself. […] Nietzsche was to be their thinker and Rimbaud was the poet of these possibilities. -William Barrett, Irrational Man
DRM
I read this for a class I took on "the psychology of the self." Overall, a very decent review of the main existentialists and related philosophy all boiled down to a lucid thesis on a pretty nasty topic: the increasingly fragmented state of the self in modern society. Sure, not the most original theme but it was one of the first books to address it and still probably one of the most clearly presented that most anyone can follow.
David
This is an excellent introduction to existentialism. Be sure to read it while the sun is shining. I read this in my twenties during my dark, brooding period. And the book depressed me even more. The cover is adorned by a picture of a Giacommetti sculture that is symbolic of modern man. It is stripped bare and exposed the the elements of wind, earth and fire. This is an excellent way to begin learning about existentialism.
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Irrational Man: A Study in Existential Philosophy (Paperback)
Irrational Man (ebook)
Irrational Man (Hardcover)
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William Christopher Barrett (1913 – 1992) was a professor of philosophy at New York University from 1950 to 1979. Precociously, he began post-secondary studies at the City College of New York when 15 years old. He received his PhD at Columbia University. He was an editor of Partisan Review and later the literary critic of The Atlantic Monthly magazine. He was well-known for writing philosophical w...more
More about William Barrett...
The Illusion of Technique: A Search for Meaning in a Technological Civilization Death of the Soul What Is Existentialism? The Truants: Adventures Among the Intellectuals Time of Need: Forms of Imagination in the Twentieth Century

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