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<book id="814843">
  <title><![CDATA[Driven Out: The Forgotten War Against Chinese Americans]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[1400061342]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9781400061341]]></isbn13>
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  <default_description>The brutal and systematic &amp;#8220;ethnic cleansing&amp;#8221; of Chinese Americans in California and the Pacific Northwest in the second half of the nineteenth century is a shocking&amp;#8211;and virtually unexplored&amp;#8211;chapter of American history. &lt;i&gt;Driven Out &lt;/i&gt;unearths this forgotten episode in our nation&amp;#8217;s past. Drawing on years of groundbreaking research, Jean Pfaelzer reveals how, beginning in 1848, lawless citizens and duplicitous politicians purged dozens of communities of thousands of Chinese residents&amp;#8211;and how the victims bravely fought back. &lt;br&gt;In town after town, as races and classes were pitted against one another in the raw and anarchistic West, Chinese miners and merchants, lumberjacks and field workers, prostitutes and merchants&amp;#8217; wives, were gathered up at gunpoint and marched out of town, sometimes thrown into railroad cars along the very tracks they had built.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Here, in vivid detail, are unforgettable incidents such as the torching of the Chinatown in Antioch, California, after Chinese prostitutes were accused of giving seven young men syphilis, and a series of lynchings in Los Angeles bizarrely provoked by a Chinese wedding. From the port of Seattle to the mining towns in California&amp;#8217;s Siskiyou Mountains to &amp;#8220;Nigger Alley&amp;#8221; in Los Angeles, the first Chinese Americans were hanged, purged, and banished. Chinatowns across the West were burned to the ground. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;But the Chinese fought back: They filed the first lawsuits for reparations in the United States, sued for the restoration of their property, prosecuted white vigilantes, demanded the right to own land, and, years before Brown v. Board of Education&lt;i&gt;,&lt;/i&gt; won access to public education for their children. Chinese Americans organized strikes and vegetable boycotts in order to starve out towns that tried to expel them. They ordered arms from China and, with Winchester rifles and Colt revolvers, defended themselves. In 1893, more than 100,000 Chinese Americans refused the government&amp;#8217;s order to wear photo identity cards to prove their legal status&amp;#8211;the largest mass civil disobedience in United States history to that point. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Driven Out&lt;/i&gt; features riveting characters, both heroic and villainous, white and Asian. Charles McGlashen, a newspaper editor, spearheaded a shift in the tactics of persecution, from brutality to legal boycotts of the Chinese, in order to mount a run for governor of California. Fred Bee, a creator of the Pony Express, became the Chinese consul and one of the few attorneys willing to defend the Chinese. Lum May, a dry goods store owner, saw his wife dragged from their home and driven insane. President Grover Cleveland, hoping that China&amp;#8217;s 400,000 subjects would buy the United States out of its economic crisis, persuaded China to abandon the overseas Chinese in return for a trade treaty. Quen Hing Tong, a merchant, sought an injunction against the city of San Jose in an important precursor to today&amp;#8217;s suits against racial profiling and police brutality. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In &lt;i&gt;Driven Out&lt;/i&gt;, Jean Pfaelzer sheds a harsh light on America&amp;#8217;s past. This is a story of hitherto unknown racial pogroms, purges, roundups, and brutal terror, but also a record of valiant resistance and community. This deeply resonant and eye-opening work documents a significant and disturbing episode in American history.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;#8220;Jean Pfaelzer has pulled back the veil on one of the most horrendous, frightening, violent, and little known&#160;moments in American history, when the Chinese were driven from their homes and businesses in an effort to expel them from communities, states, and ultimately the country.&#160; This is the most comprehensive history of this period I have ever read, and Pfaelzer has written it with sensitivity and a keen eye for the horrifying, heartbreaking, and often uplifting and triumphant&#160;details.&#160;&#160;&lt;i&gt;Driven Out&lt;/i&gt;&#160;couldn't be more timely or important.&amp;#8221;&lt;br&gt;&#160;&amp;#8211;Lisa See, Author, &lt;i&gt;Snow Flower and the Secret Fan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;&#160;&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#8220;Driven Out: the Forgotten War Against Chinese Americans &lt;/i&gt;is a meticulously researched and very readable recounting of America&amp;#8217;s systematic effort to purge all Chinese immigrants, from the mid-19th into the early-20th centuries. Jean Pfaelzer documents hundreds of cases in which the Chinese were lynched, maimed, burned out of their neighborhoods, and forced at gunpoint to leave mining camps, small villages, Indian reservations, and Chinatowns. The methodical and ruthless nature of this ethnic cleansing was matched only by the resistance from the Chinese &amp;#8212; sometimes with guns and knives or fists and sometimes with savvy recourse to their government representatives as well as petitions, public confrontations, and hundreds of lawsuits using white attorneys up to the U.S. Supreme Court. Pfaelzer has names and stories for these incidents &amp;#8212; making the actors real and accessible. This is a valuable addition to our understanding of the making of modern America.&amp;#8221;&lt;br&gt;&amp;#8211;Franklin Odo, Director, Smithsonian Institution Asian Pacific American Program; Author, &lt;i&gt;The Columbia Documentary History of the Asian American Experience&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;#8220;Thanks to this gripping narrative, Chinese immigrants to the Far West &amp;#8212; so long overlooked &amp;#8212; now stand front and center in the saga of the struggle for civil rights in these United States.&amp;#8221;&lt;br&gt;&amp;#8211; Kevin Starr, University of Southern California; Author, &lt;i&gt;California, A History&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&quot;Too few Americans have any idea that these events mark the nation&amp;#8217;s past. Pfaelzer capably reconstructs a shameful history.&amp;#8221; &lt;br&gt;&amp;#8211; &lt;i&gt;Kirkus Reviews&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;</default_description>
  <id type="integer">800767</id>
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  <original_language_id type="integer" nil="true"></original_language_id>
  <original_publication_day type="integer">29</original_publication_day>
  <original_publication_month type="integer">5</original_publication_month>
  <original_publication_year type="integer">2007</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>Driven Out: The Forgotten War Against Chinese Americans</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:19|5:2|4:8|3:7|2:1|1:1|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">19</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">66</ratings_sum>
  <reviews_count type="integer">80</reviews_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">8</text_reviews_count>
</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[3.47]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[19]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[8]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/814843.Driven_Out_The_Forgotten_War_Against_Chinese_Americans]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="259815">
      <name><![CDATA[Jean Pfaelzer]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/259815.Jean_Pfaelzer]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[3.47]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[19]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[8]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
    <reviews start="1" end="20" total="80">
    <review id="14933257">
    <user id="372363">
    <name><![CDATA[Books Ring My Bell]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Grand Rapids, MI]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/372363-books-ring-my-bell?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>3</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Mar 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Feb 08 14:40:10 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Mar 10 05:28:02 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[People are stupid and suck.  What the hell?  Excellent book, just a downer. Where's my wine? What? It's only 8 am? Bah!]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/14933257?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="3919662">
    <user id="204684">
    <name><![CDATA[Lawrence]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Washington, DC]]></location>        
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      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Wed Aug 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Aug 01 12:19:06 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Aug 15 11:54:28 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book covers events that tended to be left out of American History books and class discussions when I was growing up.  Westward expansion and the gold rush were only about making the greatest country bigger, never about the struggle of a country and its people to actually live up to the ideals t...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3919662">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3919662?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="72937516">
    <user id="26319">
    <name><![CDATA[Zhiqing]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[San Diego, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/26319-zhiqing?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Wed Sep 30 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Sep 29 16:58:02 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Sep 29 22:30:29 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[An enlightening account of racial prejudice and cruelty against Chinese Americans in the 1800s and part of 1900s in the U.S., esp. in the west. I never knew Chinese had it this tough. All Chinese living in the U.S should read this.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/72937516?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="67924969">
    <user id="2627257">
    <name><![CDATA[Thomas]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Avon Lake, OH]]></location>        
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      <rating>4</rating>
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  <date_added>Tue Aug 18 13:41:05 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Aug 18 13:47:32 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is a very comprehensive account of the travesties that Chinese immigrants endured in the U.S.  These types of books help me to understand a history that was never popularized, usually overlooked.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/67924969?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="36400023">
    <user id="1427037">
    <name><![CDATA[Michael]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Sacramento, CA]]></location>        
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      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Oct 28 11:52:25 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Oct 28 11:56:32 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A sad but important book that reinforces our understanding of white supremacy's grip on the history of the west.  New Western historians know and understand this well, but the general public and our fearless leadership remain relatively clueless or in near total denial.  While Pfaelzer could organiz...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/36400023">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/36400023?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="24037974">
    <user id="944126">
    <name><![CDATA[Christina]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/944126-christina?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>2</rating>
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  <read_at>Mon Jul 07 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Jun 08 22:29:22 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jul 15 15:10:16 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Perhaps I'm cheating by putting this on my &quot;read&quot; list now, but after reading the first few chapters and skimming the first half, I just don't feel like finishing this book.  The subject is very interesting, but the presentation was dry and boring.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/24037974?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="22545180">
    <user id="316122">
    <name><![CDATA[Teresa]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/316122-teresa?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon May 19 07:57:31 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Jan 18 07:06:48 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Interesting point of view of why there are certain cities in California that have no Chinese or had race riots. California's version of the race riots.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22545180?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="23368801">
    <user id="1200012">
    <name><![CDATA[Pam]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Sedro Woolley, WA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1200012-pam?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Mon Jun 30 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat May 31 07:09:20 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Oct 31 21:05:11 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I was shocked by events which occurred in Washington State to drive out Chinese Americans who had settled here.  A real eye opener.  ]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/23368801?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="70680366">
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  <date_added>Wed Sep 09 20:55:31 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Sep 09 20:55:34 -0700 2009</date_updated>
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  <date_added>Sat Sep 05 17:03:30 -0700 2009</date_added>
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  <date_added>Wed Jul 29 09:37:53 -0700 2009</date_added>
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  <date_added>Mon Jul 20 11:12:58 -0700 2009</date_added>
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