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<book id="80034">
  <title><![CDATA[The Agile Gene: How Nature Turns on Nurture]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[006000679X]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780060006792]]></isbn13>
    <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1170976456m/80034.jpg</image_url>
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  <best_book_id type="integer">80034</best_book_id>
  <books_count type="integer">2</books_count>
  <default_description>In the follow-up to his bestseller, &lt;I&gt;Genome&lt;/I&gt;, Matt Ridley  takes on a centuries-old question: is it nature or nurture that makes us  who we are? Ridley asserts that the question itself is a &quot;false  dichotomy.&quot; Using copious examples from human and animal behavior, he  presents the notion that our environment affects the way our genes  express themselves. &lt;p&gt;   Ridley writes that the switches controlling our 30,000 or so genes not  only form the structures of our brains but do so in such a way as to cue  off the outside environment in a tidy feedback loop of body and  behavior. In fact, it seems clear that we have genetic &quot;thermostats&quot;  that are turned up and down by environmental factors. He challenges both  scientific and folk concepts, from assumptions of what's malleable in a  person to sociobiological theories based solely on the &quot;selfish gene.&quot; &lt;p&gt;   Ridley's proof is in the pudding for such touchy subjects as monogamy,  aggression, and parenting, which we now understand have some genetic  controls. Nevertheless, &quot;the more we understand both our genes and our  instincts, the less inevitable they seem.&quot; A consummate popularizer of  science, Ridley once again provides a perfect mix of history, genetics,  and sociology for readers hungry to understand the implications of the  human genome sequence. &lt;I&gt;--Therese Littleton&lt;/I&gt;</default_description>
  <id type="integer">77284</id>
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  <original_language_id type="integer" nil="true"></original_language_id>
  <original_publication_day type="integer">1</original_publication_day>
  <original_publication_month type="integer">7</original_publication_month>
  <original_publication_year type="integer">2004</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>The Agile Gene: How Nature Turns on Nurture</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:103|5:29|4:41|3:30|2:2|1:1|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">103</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">404</ratings_sum>
  <reviews_count type="integer">178</reviews_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">8</text_reviews_count>
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  <average_rating><![CDATA[3.92]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[101]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[8]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/80034.The_Agile_Gene_How_Nature_Turns_on_Nurture]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="3151">
      <name><![CDATA[Matt Ridley]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/3151.Matt_Ridley]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[3.99]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[2246]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[291]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
    <reviews start="1" end="20" total="178">
    <review id="1324468">
    <user id="90635">
    <name><![CDATA[Sarah]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Chicago, IL]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/90635-sarah]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>2</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun May 20 11:59:22 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat May 26 15:49:02 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Nicely written examination of a subject which everyone should understand.  He does his best to put the &quot;nature vs nuture&quot; debate to rest.  Informative without being dry.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1324468]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="59984940">
    <user id="2423277">
    <name><![CDATA[Leah]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2423277-leah]]></url>
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jun 16 21:30:15 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jun 16 21:34:52 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Perfect easy-to-understand book on the basics of interaction between nature and nurture. This is a good book if you are not in the psychology or biology field because it describes scientific studies and ideas in layman's terms. If you liked the books Blink, The Tipping Point, and Outliers, this is a...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/59984940">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/59984940]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="2986199">
    <user id="187502">
    <name><![CDATA[Galen]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Ashland, MA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/187502-galen-maleficarum]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Jul 12 10:37:52 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Nov 07 06:44:09 -0800 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[My other favorite writer, next to Pinker.  Ridley sets out to tear down the wall that has divided the &quot;Nature vs Nurture&quot; debate for centuries.  Readable (as always from Ridley) and engrossing, this explains how environment can trigger genes, and how genes often determine which environment...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/2986199">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/2986199]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="74463054">
    <user id="2837887">
    <name><![CDATA[Jeff]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2837887-jeff]]></url>
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      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Fri Oct 30 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Oct 13 20:41:13 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Oct 13 20:41:35 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Some interesting facts and theories - not as good as Genome.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/74463054]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="20958144">
    <user id="1007747">
    <name><![CDATA[Steve]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Rochester, MN]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1007747-steve]]></url>
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Sun Aug 03 07:53:02 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Apr 25 07:08:04 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Aug 03 07:53:02 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A fascinating review of the past century's debate about nature versus nurture in light of our current understanding about genes.  The book is very thought provoking though at times a little dry.  The author reviews and synthesizes a ton of scientific literature and does so very well but it doesn't e...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/20958144">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/20958144]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="30553419">
    <user id="1440558">
    <name><![CDATA[Brandon]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Ellsinore, MO]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1440558-brandon-clark]]></url>
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      <rating>4</rating>
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  <date_added>Tue Aug 19 10:56:00 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Aug 19 10:57:33 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Good book on the role played by genetics and experience on psychology and biology.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/30553419]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="18575939">
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    <name><![CDATA[Jenny]]></name>
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    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1020819-jenny]]></url>
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  <read_at>Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Mar 25 06:14:06 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Mar 25 06:15:17 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Summary of new developments in the old nature-nurture debate.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/18575939]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="24116253">
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  <date_added>Mon Jun 09 20:20:36 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri May 01 09:55:34 -0700 2009</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[*formerly known as &quot;Nature via Nurture&quot;*]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/24116253]]></url>
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