Lectures at the College de France, 1975-76: Society Must Be Defended

Lectures at the College de France, 1975-76: Society Must Be Defended (Lectures at the Collège de France)

4.32 of 5 stars 4.32  ·  rating details  ·  739 ratings  ·  33 reviews

An examination of the relation between war and politics, by one of the twentieth century’s most influential thinkers

From 1971 until 1984 at the Collège de France, Michel Foucault gave a series of lectures ranging freely and conversationally over the range of his research. In Society Must Be Defended, Foucault deals with the emergence in the early seventeenth century of a n
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Paperback, 336 pages
Published December 1st 2003 by Picador (first published January 1st 1992)
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Andrea
A lot to grapple with here, and I will do so below more for my memory in writing a dissertation than anything else, so be warned!

I love that this book starts out with Foucault's critique of Marx -- there must be more out there I haven't found in terms of that critique, but this really helped me think through the distinctions as it has always seemed to me that the two could well complement each other. I suppose they still can if broken into pieces and rejoined, but I have a much better sense of h...more
Anna
I read 'Society Must Be Defended' on four different trains and in three different stations. It's a good book for a long journey, as it turns out. I hadn't previously read any Foucault, but I'd heard that he writes/lectures engagingly. That's certainly what I found; compared to some other political theorists (I'm looking at you, Žižek) his writing is clear and fluid. 'Society Must Be Defended' is a transcription of a series of lectures that Foucault gave in 1976. Amusingly, the lectures were so p...more
Tosh
A series of lectures that Foucault gave at the College de France, which ironically enough I am right by that location. Beautiful spot I might add. Here he examines power through a historical perspective. One of the reasons why I like this book is that i get a visual picture of the man in front of an audience by reading this book. It's like a movie for the mind.
Jacques le fataliste et son maître
In questo corso tenuto da Foucault al Collège de France nel 1976 si trova una stimolante disamina di teorie storiche e di analisi sociali formulate nel corso del Seicento, Settecento ecc. in Inghilterra e Francia. Di ognuno di questi discorsi storici è svelata la funzionalità rispetto ai concreti interessi politici del pensatore che l’ha enunciato.

Riporto alcuni brani, credo chiarificatori, dal riassunto del corso preparato dallo stesso Foucault.
«A partire da quando, e come, si è cominciato a im

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sologdin
A decent place to make a run at Foucault, this one is by far his most accessible.

Basic object of the lecture series is his "inversion of Clausewitz," i.e., the thesis that politics is the continuation of warfare by other means. I suppose the question would accordingly be whether warfare, or technique derived from warfare, is the basic engine of history, or, at least the presentation or reactivation of history.

There is very little discussion of military doctrine or military history--more signific...more
John
I found this one a bit slower going than the other volumes of lectures. I felt as though in this series Foucault introduced a large number of threads, many of which would only be resolved in subsequent years (and some of which, I think, would never be resolved at all). I don't know if reading them out of order helped or hurt; I did have a couple of "so THAT'S what he meant" moments, but also felt at times that what I was reading would have made little sense if I didn't know what was coming in th...more
Scribe
Foucault is always hard to get into, but once you eventually get a grip of the assumptions and definitions he comes in with, the ideas he presents and the stories he describes are mindblowing. I borrowed this from the local library and read it over a couple of months - but have now ordered my own copy.

There is a loose agenda in this series of lectures, but it's not always very precisely defined, coherent, or entirely thoroughly backed up. But what Foucault does well - as in Discipline and Punis...more
Sara-Maria Sorentino
in these lectures, foucault speaks of history, power, war, race (one of the few outright discussions of this from him, i've come to understand), sovereignty, biopolitics and their relations. this is done with an impressive clarity, although in the mid to late lectures, i was at a loss in trying to follow the minutiae of european history in which most of his research on these matters germinate. recommended especially if one wants to understand his influence on postcolonial scholarship. he is awfu...more
Thirsty
I cannot say that I "get" everything that Foucault is discussing, but I love the way that my mind is prevented from setting up camp in well worn thought grooves by his provocation. I appreciate the challenge and embrace the new found perspectives. My only critique of the book/lectures is that he focuses almost exclusively on English and French historical/counter historical discourse. I would love to see these ideas applied more broadly both culturally and historically.
Cody Django
This was a fantastic introduction to Foucault. It's captures the methodologies of his early work while teasing out the theme of power which was the major force of his later work. further, it's a collection of lectures he gave, so there is something more.. personal, as well as ..diagnostic about what you read; it is vis-a-vis society itself, as it exists, not as it can be found in history.
Leonard Houx
In an attempt to provide a non-juridical account of power, Foucault gave this lecture series at the College de France - touching on the for origins of history, racism, disciplinary society, and biopolitics. As it is a lecture series, it makes for more accessible reading than his writings. I read it to get a context of his idea of biopolitics, but was most rewarded by his account of the origins of racism, which was fascinating and not all what I expected.
Kaushalya
A must read for any Foucault fan but not to be attempted without some familiarity with his early work. It makes you picture him addressing the large audience who came to hear him, and makes you envious of a system where researchers are accountable to the public, making it mandatory that they give free public lectures on current work.
Jay
One of my favorite things I've read by Foucault. I think I enjoy his lectures more than his books. Watching his theories expand over the weeks seems to make them more readable. Foucault makes me question everything and I thank him for that.
James
But I skipped to the end, because he kind of rambles. Learned that Foucault really likes:
Diggers
Levellers
all other political-historicists, including:
THE BLACK PANTHERS!
Good to read with Butler's "Precarious Life".
kasia
I dunno man. I think I'm just over Foucault. It just seems like the same old thing, over and over, and it's all so scattered and impressionistic and descriptive that it's not even convincing to me anymore.
Matthew Balliro
A fascinating read through and through, but difficult at times. I tried to keep in mind that this is a series of lectures, not a book, and hoped to take the digressions and side-steps in mind. But when you're on page 40 of 50 describing power relations during the Norman Conquest (more like BOREman Conquest, amirite?), things start to drag. I think this would've read a lot better as a small, polished tract. But, of course, there's plenty of great insight and some mind-blowing connections in here....more
Adam Z
Nov 25, 2008 Adam Z is currently reading it
read 2 chapters--cool stuff, ties in biopolitics (politics for the sake of a supposed population) with racism, ageisms, sexism, ism ism ism
Matthew Bellamy
Great introduction to Foucault and the rebirth of history as a critical discipline in general.
Jim Mcmanus
This book is very challenging to read, understand, and process. I came away with a humility arising from realizing how superficial so much of my "knowledge" is. Foucault's deconstructionism is a demanding master. It does not allow you to pick and choose. Comfort levels be damned. War, power, and racism - war as a way of cleansing the Other, and at the same time cleansing Self. This is probably not the best way to become introduced to Foucault's thought - a series of lectures he gave at The Colle...more
Natalia
Interesting, but focused a little too much on history for me. I liked his theories about power at the beginning and end, but the middle got a bit boring.
Jerome
Foucault's lectures are really great - very accessible, he plays with ideas and explores them, often retracing his steps or qualifying previous assertions. This collection is his main reflection on politics, and he makes some fairly provocative claims regarding race war as historico-political discourse, as an anti-sovereignty discourse, in the late Middle Ages and Renaissance. This is the seminar in which Foucault built his arguments around biopolitics - which, incidentally, came prior to his co...more
Charles
Easily his best book.
Vehbi Gorgulu
a great source revealing insights of Foucault's major works.
Curtis
For me, this series of lectures at the College de France is superior to Foucault's books. It is more salient socially and politically as well as providing an insight into Foucault's thoughts on history and power than his books are. It's also an easier read!
Becca.jensen
Sometimes Foucault really bugs me because he says things that seem quite common-sense-ical but with an assortment of new terminology that can be hard to get a handle on. Still, it's no doubt Foucault is ingeniously in tune with the various human factors building up the social framework of biopower in contemporary politics.
Saroon
i was going to give it 3 stars just because it was a pain to read, and then i thought it's Foucault! as awesome as he could be the guy is difficult to read. i kept reading & re-reading paragraphs & pages to make sure i know what he's talking about :/ but then again this could be partially the translator's fault.
Julia
This is the book where Foucault defines "biopower." The chapters transcribe a series of lectures that Foucault delivered in the 1970s; the informal pacing is a pleasure to read. Biopower doesn't make its appearance until the very last the chapter; most of the book is about war.
Nuno  Lourenço
E ficamos a meditar sobre: A política ser uma outra forma de prosseguir a guerra. Sendo que a guerra resulta do extremar do conflito que opõe aqueles que detêm o poder aos que o não têm.
Jessica
The last lecture (#11) in this book is especially stunning. I'm still a Discipline and Punish fan, but these lectures are a close second.
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Lectures at the College de France, 1975-76: Society Must Be Defended
Lectures at the College de France, 1975-76: Society Must Be Defended (Hardcover)
Il faut defendre la société
"Bisogna difendere la società"
In Verteidigung der Gesellschaft. Vorlesungen am College de France 1975-76 (Paperback)

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Michel Foucault was a French philosopher, social theorist and historian of ideas. He held a chair at the Collège de France with the title "History of Systems of Thought," and lectured at the University at Buffalo and the University of California, Berkeley.

Foucault is best known for his critical studies of social institutions, most notably psychiatry, medicine, the human sciences and the prison sys...more
More about Michel Foucault...
Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison The History of Sexuality 1: An Introduction Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences The Archaeology of Knowledge & The Discourse on Language

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“[L]et us say that we are obliged to produce the truth by the power that demands truth and needs it in order to function: we are forced to tell the truth, we are constrained, we are condemned to admit the truth or to discover it.” 3 people liked it
“Lo que también me parece interesante y durante mucho tiempo representó un problema para mí es que, una vez más, no encontramos simplemente en el plano del Estado socialista ese mismo funcionamiento del racismo, sino también en las diferentes formas de análisis o proyectos socialistas, a lo largo de todo el siglo XIX, y, me parece alrededor de esto: en el fondo, cada vez que un socialismo insistió, sobre todo, en la transformación y paso del Estado capitalista al Estado socialista (en otras palabras, cada vez que buscó el principio de la transformación en el nivel de los procesos económicos), no necesitó el racismo, al menos en lo inmediato. En cambio, en todos los momentos en que el socialismo se vio obligado a insistir en el problema de la lucha, la lucha contra el enemigo, la eliminación del adversario dentro mismo de la sociedad capitalista; cuando se trata por consiguiente, de pensar el enfrentamiento físico con el adversario de clase en la sociedad capitalista, el racismo resurgió, porque era la única manera que tenía un pensamiento socialista , que de todas formas estaba muy ligado al tema del biopoder, de pensar la razón de matar al adversario. Cuando se trata simplemente de eliminarlo económicamente, de hacerle perder sus privilegios , el racismo no hace falta . Pero desde el momento en que hay que pensar que vamos a estar frente a frente, y que será preciso combatirlo físicamente, arriesgar la vida y procurar matarlo, el racismo es necesario” 1 person liked it
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