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<book id="7336">
  <title><![CDATA[J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0618057021]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780618057023]]></isbn13>
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  <best_book_id type="integer">7336</best_book_id>
  <books_count type="integer">18</books_count>
  <default_description>There may be a corner of the world where the name J.R.R. Tolkien is unknown, but you would be hard-pressed to find it. Since their publication, &lt;I&gt;The Hobbit&lt;/I&gt; and &lt;I&gt;The Lord of the Rings&lt;/I&gt; have been published in every major language of the world. And though he single-handedly gave a mythology to the English and was beloved by millions, John Ronald Reuel Tolkien remained refreshingly unchanged by his fame and fortune, living out his days simply and modestly among the familiar surroundings of Oxford College. Humphrey Carpenter, who was given unrestricted access to Tolkien's papers, brilliantly puts meat to the bones of the Tolkien legend in &lt;I&gt;J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography&lt;/I&gt;, offering a well-rounded portrayal of this quiet, bookish man who always saw himself first and foremost as a philologist, uncovering rather than creating the peoples, languages, and adventures of Middle-Earth.&lt;p&gt; Carpenter chronicles Tolkien's early life with a special sensitivity; after losing both parents, Tolkien and his brother Hilary were taken from their idyllic life in the English countryside to a poverty-ridden existence in dark and sooty Birmingham. There were bright points, however. A social and cheerful lad, Tolkien enjoyed rugby and was proud of his gift for languages. It was also at this time that he met Edith Bratt, who would later become his wife. Academic life--both as a student and professor--is where this biography shines. Friendship with other men played a huge part in Tolkien's life, and Carpenter deftly reveals the importance these relationships--his complex friendship with C.S. Lewis, membership in the Inklings and the T.C.B.S.--had on the development of his writing.&lt;p&gt;  The only criticism one can make about this book is that Carpenter tends to gloss over Tolkien's contributions to comparative philology.  True, there is a chapter devoted to Tolkien's academic pursuits, but it tends to skim too lightly over the surface for this reviewer's tastes. Philology is a terribly methodical science, and the author clearly did not want to alienate readers who were primarily interested in Tolkien as a storyteller. Still, it would be nice to understand why Tolkien was held in such high esteem by his fellow academics. As it stands, Tolkien comes off as a slightly eccentric etymologist.&lt;p&gt;  Fans who want to delve even deeper into Tolkien's life should pick up a copy of Carpenter's &lt;I&gt;The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien&lt;/I&gt;. &lt;I&gt;--P.M. Atterberry&lt;/I&gt; </default_description>
  <id type="integer">493147</id>
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  <original_publication_year type="integer">1977</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:407|5:5|4:9|3:5|2:0|1:0|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">407</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">1608</ratings_sum>
  <reviews_count type="integer">573</reviews_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">40</text_reviews_count>
</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[3.95]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[370]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[37]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7336.J_R_R_Tolkien_A_Biography]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="1580">
      <name><![CDATA[Humphrey Carpenter]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1580.Humphrey_Carpenter]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[3.98]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[1111]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[97]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
    <reviews start="1" end="20" total="573">
    <review id="44911025">
    <user id="851219">
    <name><![CDATA[Stefan]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Canada]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/851219-stefan]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Fri Jan 30 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jan 30 19:04:40 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Jan 30 19:17:44 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A well rounded book that manages to convey Tolkien's life and work using interesting quotes, good narrative style, and plenty of details to provide a greater context for the subject without getting bogged down in quotations, narrative, or details. Humphrey Carpenter has the ability to write a biogra...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/44911025">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/44911025]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="68945994">
    <user id="2595735">
    <name><![CDATA[Megan]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2595735-megan-larson]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Mon Sep 14 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Aug 26 08:04:57 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Sep 14 14:42:55 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A long-time fan of the Hobbit, as well as an avid watcher of the LOTR movies, married to a lover of the trilogy, I have shied away from reading the books myself.  The fact is, I was nervous that the extensive bits of middle-earth history and asides into poetry would deter me from enjoying the tale. ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/68945994">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/68945994]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="31526173">
    <user id="1234480">
    <name><![CDATA[Amanda]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1234480-amanda]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[all Tolkien fans]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[my husband]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Aug 29 09:58:01 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Aug 29 09:59:52 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The beginning of this biography is very, very interesting - especially if you are a fan of Tolkien's work. But I have to say that I found a great deal of the rest of it to be quite depressing. It is, however, very well written and very well researched which I always appreciate in biographies. ]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/31526173]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="59726234">
    <user id="2404326">
    <name><![CDATA[Keith]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Elgin, IL]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2404326-keith]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[fans of The Lord of the Rings and JRR Tolkien.]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Jul 14 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Jun 15 07:45:44 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jul 14 18:04:19 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Carpenter started work on this book in 1967. He researched Tolkien by interviewing him, his friends and family and also puring over the volumes and volumes of letters (many of which were published years latter in <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2327.The_Letters_of_J_R_R_Tolkien" title="The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien by J.R.R. Tolkien">The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien</a>). Overall it is very well researched and written.<br/><br/>...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/59726234">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/59726234]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="15680296">
    <user id="917604">
    <name><![CDATA[Hollowman777]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/917604-hollowman777]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Jan 17 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Feb 18 05:44:33 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Jun 12 05:41:49 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This review is based upon the first edition which was written in 1977. <br/><br/>This biography is fair and gives a vivid detail of not only the life of Tolkien but also the times and events that shaped the man. I would have liked to have seen more into the light of his religion as well as the dep...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/15680296">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/15680296]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="30183596">
    <user id="1023114">
    <name><![CDATA[Harold]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Indianapolis, IN]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1023114-harold-taylor]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Fri Aug 01 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Aug 14 18:19:12 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Aug 14 18:37:40 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I've just recently reread <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/34.The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring_The_Lord_of_the_Rings_Part_1_" title="The Fellowship of the Ring (The Lord of the Rings, Part 1) by J.R.R. Tolkien">the Lord of the Rings</a>.  I truly enjoyed it far better this time more than when I was in my twenties and read it.  When I came across this Bio at Half Price Books I was smitten.  I had to know what made Tolkein who he was.  I found in him a kindred spirit.  Lewis said of him...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/30183596">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/30183596]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="39932968">
    <user id="1167229">
    <name><![CDATA[Ruby]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Moorpark, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1167229-ruby]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Dec 12 04:49:27 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Dec 13 20:18:34 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count>1</read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[(Biography)—I read <em>The Hobbit</em> and <em><a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/34.The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring_The_Lord_of_the_Rings_Part_1_" title="The Fellowship of the Ring (The Lord of the Rings, Part 1) by J.R.R. Tolkien">The Lord of the Rings</a></em> in my youth and have been a devoted fan of Tolkien and fantasy ever since.  From this biography, I was delighted to learn that Tolkein was a dedicated family man with an abiding faith in Jesus Christ.  Although Tolkein really lived a very qui...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/39932968">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/39932968]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="45949900">
    <user id="1807967">
    <name><![CDATA[Judy]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Claremont, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1807967-judy]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Feb 10 12:07:44 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Feb 10 12:11:33 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[It is always curious to find out the predictable and unpredictable paths that a life can take and how people are affected by the turns and dead ends. This is an honest account of the glories and shortcomings of a remarkable writer. I had something to mull over on every other page.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/45949900]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="46811130">
    <user id="1773380">
    <name><![CDATA[Kelsi]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1773380-kelsi]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[People who like JRR Tolkien, people who like Lord of the Rings]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[My mom and Mr. Wilhelm]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Feb 18 18:00:50 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Feb 18 18:02:39 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count>1</read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I started out reading this book for a report on JRRT but really liked it.  I was very interested in the way that Tolkien was and the way that Humphrey Carpenter wrote.  I would recommend this book to others.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/46811130]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="7482552">
    <user id="384892">
    <name><![CDATA[Justin]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Oakland, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/384892-justin]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Mon Oct 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Oct 09 09:55:33 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Nov 17 14:22:30 -0800 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[After reading Daniel Grotta's Tolkein bio, I decided to reread Humphrey Carpenter's excellent 1977 Tolkien bio.  Due to the authorized nature of this bio, what Grotta's work lacks in family details and insight into Tolkien's life is well present here.  Carpenter does an outstanding job of giving the...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/7482552">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/7482552]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="55968855">
    <user id="2251741">
    <name><![CDATA[Kelly]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Prosper, TX]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2251741-kelly-belvis]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Feb 18 00:00:00 -0800 2003</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed May 13 14:28:12 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed May 13 14:29:26 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I enjoyed reading about Tolkien and his friendship with CS Lewis. If you enjoy the Lord of the Rings series Tolkien's background helps you understand why he is so fond of invented languages.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/55968855]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="55059187">
    <user id="871068">
    <name><![CDATA[Kimberly]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Kaysville, UT]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/871068-kimberly]]></url>
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      <rating>0</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue May 05 14:51:34 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue May 05 14:53:21 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I love the Lord of the Rings trilogy and am interested in learning more about the man who wrote it.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/55059187]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="77541143">
    <user id="968709">
    <name><![CDATA[Richard]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Chicago, IL]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/968709-richard]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Apr 01 00:00:00 -0800 2006</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Nov 12 07:47:08 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Nov 12 07:47:49 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[amazing look into a great author and how his life affected the worlds he created]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/77541143]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="48853601">
    <user id="1183415">
    <name><![CDATA[Arwen]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1183415-arwen]]></url>
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Mar 10 16:47:26 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Mar 10 16:47:48 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[An excellent biography of one of my favorite writers.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/48853601]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="43520763">
    <user id="1927418">
    <name><![CDATA[Matt]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1927418-matt]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2004</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Jan 18 18:42:15 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Jan 18 18:44:14 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Especially good on Tolkien's early life.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/43520763]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="78535053">
    <user id="2379011">
    <name><![CDATA[Jonathan]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Amsterdam, Netherlands]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2379011-jonathan]]></url>
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      <rating>0</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Nov 21 09:28:44 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Nov 21 09:28:44 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[None]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/78535053]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="36726256">
    <user id="1676931">
    <name><![CDATA[Debra]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Everson, WA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1676931-debra]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Nov 01 21:38:09 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Apr 19 14:36:51 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I read this book in my freshmen year of high school and found it both enjoyable and fascinating in the way that most biographies are. If you enjoy hearing the history of ones doings, which in this case are both full of Love, Learning, Literature, Fun times, Old Friends, Family Life, Grief,Loss, and ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/36726256">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/36726256]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="10883446">
    <user id="685378">
    <name><![CDATA[Fred D]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Tooele, UT]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/685378-fred-d]]></url>
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      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[Fantasy Fans]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sun Apr 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Dec 22 15:01:21 -0800 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Dec 22 15:05:08 -0800 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I thoroughly enjoyed this book. I learned so much about the life of one of my favorite all-time authors. I was especially touched by his early childhood. It's so sad how he lost his father when he was so young, and then his mother later on. Those events forever changed the course of his life. His ex...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/10883446">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/10883446]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="22976216">
    <user id="653507">
    <name><![CDATA[Caroline]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/653507-caroline-tyson]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[fans of Tolkien's work]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon May 26 08:51:18 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon May 26 08:54:22 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A wonderful read for anyone who enjoys Tolkien's work and is curious about the type of life he led. As explained in the book, Tolkien was opposed to the use of an author's biography as a source for literary criticism. You will walk away from this history of the authors life with a greater appreciati...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22976216">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22976216]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="15224726">
    <user id="643406">
    <name><![CDATA[Geoff]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Faversham, The United Kingdom]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/643406-geoff]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Sat Mar 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Feb 12 06:32:59 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Mar 04 04:16:01 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I generally enjoy reading biographies, and this one has to be one of the best I have ever read. Humphrey Carpenter writes in an engaging way, using Tolkien's original letters, pictures and manuscripts to great effect. In doing so, he reveals as much about Tolkien's imagination as his life. A superb ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/15224726">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/15224726]]></url>
</review>
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