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<book id="722892">
  <title><![CDATA[At Day's Close: Night in Times Past]]></title>
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  <default_description>&lt;B&gt;&quot;Remarkable&amp;#133;.Ekirch has emptied night's pockets, and laid the contents out before us.&quot;&amp;#151;Arthur Krystal, &lt;I&gt;The New Yorker&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Bringing light to the shadows of history through a &quot;rich weave of citation and archival evidence&quot; (&lt;I&gt;Publishers Weekly&lt;/I&gt;), scholar A. Roger Ekirch illuminates the aspects of life most often overlooked by other historians&amp;#151;those that unfold at night. In this &quot;triumph of social history&quot; (&lt;I&gt;Mail on Sunday&lt;/I&gt;), Ekirch's &quot;enthralling anthropology&quot; (&lt;I&gt;Harper's&lt;/I&gt;) exposes the nightlife that spawned a distinct culture and a refuge from daily life.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Fear of crime, of fire, and of the supernatural; the importance of moonlight; the increased incidence of sickness and death at night; evening gatherings to spin wool and stories; masqued balls; inns, taverns, and brothels; the strategies of thieves, assassins, and conspirators; the protective uses of incantations, meditations, and prayers; the nature of our predecessors' sleep and dreams&amp;#151;Ekirch reveals all these and more in his &quot;monumental study&quot; (&lt;I&gt;The Nation&lt;/I&gt;) of sociocultural history, &quot;maintaining throughout an infectious sense of wonder&quot; (&lt;I&gt;Booklist&lt;/I&gt;).60 illustrations; 8 pages of color.</default_description>
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  <original_publication_year type="integer">2005</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>At Day's Close: Night in Times Past</original_title>
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      <name><![CDATA[A. Roger Ekirch]]></name>
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  <date_added>Mon Dec 08 04:53:57 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Dec 20 08:17:07 -0800 2008</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[There are some breathtaking revelations in this book--particularly the news (to me) that preindustrial people enjoyed two sessions of sleep each night, separated by a period of meditative wakefulness.<br/><br/>Unfortunately, I found Ekirch's style a bit tiresome. It felt like he was throwing diced...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/39581138">more...</a>]]></body>
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    <review id="77845155">
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  <read_at>Thu Oct 01 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Nov 15 08:18:03 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Nov 15 08:31:23 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A history of night-time before electricity. Apparently, it was really dark. Kind of disappointing beginning - a little too dry and facty - but it soon picked up steam. The author really transports you back by using many, many sources - lots of journals and court records, especially. He illuminates (...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/77845155">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/77845155]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="55924748">
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  <id type="integer">1217917</id>
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  <text_reviews_count type="integer">3</text_reviews_count>
  <title>At Day's Close: Night in Times Past</title>
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed May 13 08:24:47 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed May 13 08:26:39 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I adored this book, and there's much more to than primarys ource accounts of people stumbling in the dark. Really, a book bursting at the seams with interesting minutiae, and it answered way more questions than I asked. My only quibble is that it lacks some focus, particularly when it comes to chron...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/55924748">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/55924748]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="32648754">
    <user id="1191515">
    <name><![CDATA[Diana]]></name>
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Sat Aug 16 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Sep 11 17:41:05 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Sep 11 17:42:03 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is about the way people spent night before the introduction of street lighting in the nineteenth century. Ekirch is a history professor and, according to the dust jacket, this is the product of twenty years of research. The sheer breadth of the material is incredible. He draws on diaries, court...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/32648754">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/32648754]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="77171560">
    <user id="728831">
    <name><![CDATA[Dan]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Denver, CO]]></location>        
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    <rating>3</rating>
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  <date_added>Sun Nov 08 21:20:01 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Nov 08 21:21:34 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A look at how people perceived the night hours in early modern Europe and America.  It is a very thorough and interesting study, though I'd have preferred a little more poetry and fewer narrative details.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/77171560]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="62751851">
    <user id="1767441">
    <name><![CDATA[Chris]]></name>
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    <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Jul 09 05:53:43 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Jul 09 05:55:59 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Interesting study of how humans dealt with night before cheap and bright light was ubiquitous.  Mostly limited to British and American experience due to author's language skills.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/62751851]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="79050241">
    <user id="2833590">
    <name><![CDATA[Sylviafsze]]></name>
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  <date_added>Thu Nov 26 10:18:13 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Nov 28 18:18:13 -0800 2009</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[&quot;Rather than falling, night to the watchful eye rises.&quot; &quot;The darkness of night appears palpable. Evening does not arrive it thickens.&quot;]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/79050241]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="46755119">
    <user id="2046391">
    <name><![CDATA[Julia]]></name>
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  <date_added>Wed Feb 18 09:52:03 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Feb 18 09:52:29 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book was poorly written but the content was interesting. It's a quick read.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/46755119]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="904383">
    <user id="64851">
    <name><![CDATA[Steve]]></name>
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[Night Nerds]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2006</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Apr 26 18:19:56 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Apr 26 18:40:18 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I remember reading an excerpt about this book in Smithsonian Magazine almost a year before it came out.  It was so fascinating, I looked up the author and e-mailed him about it. Roger Ekirch is a professor of history at Virginia Tech, so it wasn't too hard to find him. Months later, completely out o...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/904383">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/904383]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="5019568">
    <user id="155527">
    <name><![CDATA[Hubcap]]></name>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[dark sky enthusiasts]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Aug 23 13:25:26 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Aug 23 13:35:25 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[i've been wondering about darkness, it's disappearance, in particular. wondering about how our view of the literal heavens has altered. i just saw stars, stars and more stars, but even that view couldn't match what i just read about: the darkness of the night sky in times past when the milky way was...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/5019568">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/5019568]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="3263392">
    <user id="204684">
    <name><![CDATA[Lawrence]]></name>
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  <title>At Day's Close: Night in Times Past</title>
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  <read_at>Wed Aug 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Jul 19 07:27:44 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Aug 27 06:06:55 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Night and darkness as a social and cultural phenomenon in the pre-industrial age.  Not just ghosts and goblins and things that go bump in the night (including people running into things!).  There's prayer, crime and just plain daily life in the dark.  The book could have used a good editor, perhaps ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3263392">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3263392]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="5248085">
    <user id="314223">
    <name><![CDATA[Ben]]></name>
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  <title>At Day's Close: Night in Times Past</title>
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    <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Aug 28 15:58:47 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Sep 16 07:53:19 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I really try to throw the occasional NF book into my reading lineup.  And even though it can take a good long while, it's usually worth it; such is the case here.  A fascinating glimpse into the habits, rituals, fears, and general nighttime goings-on of folks between the Middle Ages and the 19th Cen...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/5248085">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/5248085]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="66469473">
    <user id="2307370">
    <name><![CDATA[Meg]]></name>
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  <title>At Day's Close: Night in Times Past</title>
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Tue Sep 08 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Aug 06 15:57:33 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Oct 08 16:37:11 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[As with most deeply researched books that are more data than actual &quot;writing,&quot; I was overwhelmed. Lots of interesting stuff, but it's not a quick or scintillating read. I found it worth skimming/skipping to parts that caught my interest. And it did give me a new perspective on what a &quot;...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/66469473">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/66469473]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="46153559">
    <user id="664002">
    <name><![CDATA[Keith]]></name>
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  <title>At Day's Close: Night in Times Past</title>
  <average_rating>3.65</average_rating>
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    <rating>2</rating>
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  <read_at>Tue Aug 25 17:59:44 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Feb 12 10:43:02 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Aug 25 17:59:44 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[An intriguing book that makes you think about night and darkness in a different sense.  Makes you look at a wide array of daily things differently, such as:  court closing at 5pm, safeguarding your health at night, or not seeing passersby's faces at night.  I'm hooked on this book.  Awesome to read,...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/46153559">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/46153559]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="37892960">
    <user id="1528196">
    <name><![CDATA[Joe]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Chicago, IL]]></location>        
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  <title>At Day's Close: Night in Times Past</title>
  <average_rating>3.65</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1177636772m/722892.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/722892.At_Day_s_Close_Night_in_Times_Past</link>
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Nov 16 16:01:24 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Nov 16 16:04:18 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is a great book about an aspect of history nobody ever discusses: what people did from dusk til dawn in an age before electricity.  The book is meaty, with big bites of legend, folklore, fact, and social history.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/37892960]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="31551380">
    <user id="161897">
    <name><![CDATA[Velcro]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Oakland, CA]]></location>        
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  <title>At Day's Close: Night in Times Past</title>
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  <read_at>Mon Sep 01 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Aug 29 15:23:11 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Oct 20 16:23:22 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[extended essays on 'nocturnal culture' in early-modern europe (approx. 1500-1750). <br/><br/>offers the odd, fascinating episode (of criminal tactics before streetlights, for example), but just goes on and on and on...]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/31551380]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="22808696">
    <user id="1132142">
    <name><![CDATA[Cathy]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
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  <title>At Day's Close: Night in Times Past</title>
  <average_rating>3.65</average_rating>
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    <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Fri May 23 08:10:38 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri May 23 08:11:48 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Interesting study of what night meant in the past. I liked reading that people in the Middle Ages used to sleep for a while, then get up, eat, drink, hang out, then go back to bed for another round of snoozing. ]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22808696]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="1570562">
    <user id="108700">
    <name><![CDATA[Deb]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Seattle, WA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/108700-deb]]></url>
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    <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu May 31 16:31:03 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu May 31 16:33:15 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[It seems to be a history of the night before electricity  (I haven't read much yet). This pop-history book focuses on superstitions, social welfare, manual labor, domestic fortifications, and indoor sports.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1570562]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="7548047">
    <user id="430758">
    <name><![CDATA[Meaghan]]></name>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1217917.At_Day_s_Close_Night_in_Times_Past</link>
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    <rating>5</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[history and trivia buffs]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Mon Oct 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Oct 10 14:25:37 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Oct 10 14:26:06 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is a real gem -- it was excellently written, entertaining, original and well-researched. I discovered many intriguing facts I’d never run across before, and it left me with a lot to think about.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/7548047]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="3344925">
    <user id="205754">
    <name><![CDATA[Steve]]></name>
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  <read_at>Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jul 21 06:24:19 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jan 23 10:00:34 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Fascinating topic, focusing on everyday life at night.The presentation was overly academic at times with references that didn't always add anything. The first and last sections were the most interesting. ]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3344925]]></url>
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