The Aquariums of Pyongyang: Ten Years in the North Korean Gulag

The Aquariums of Pyongyang: Ten Years in the North Korean Gulag

4.06 of 5 stars 4.06  ·  rating details  ·  2,020 ratings  ·  251 reviews
North Korea is today one of the last bastions of hard-line Communism. Its leaders have kept a tight grasp on their one-party regime, quashing any nascent opposition movements and sending all suspected dissidents to its brutal concentration camps for "re-education." Kang Chol-hwan is the first survivor of one of these camps to escape and tell his story to the world, documen...more
Paperback, 272 pages
Published August 24th 2005 by Basic Books (first published January 1st 2005)
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Michael Brooke
Much of Kang Chol-Hwan's memoir of life in North Korea's notorious Yodok prison camp is eye-opening stuff, especially when he tells the story from the inside - he served a ten-year sentence there from the age of nine, as an innocent by-product of being part of an allegedly subversive family.

A lot of it, unsurprisingly, is classic misery-memoir, albeit enhanced considerably by the insight that it gives into North Korean society, particularly from within institutions that even North Koreans aren'...more
Rose
I already knew that North Korea was a crazy place, but this book underlines how its regime is both terrifying and utterly odd. I won’t even get into the logic of naming a man as President for eternity, four years after his death. In one of the most powerful images in the book, the author looks across the Yalu river one night. On one side is noisy, busy, lit-up China. Across the bank, North Korea is dark and silent - as North Koreans describe it, “calm as hell”.

Some interesting snippets of infor...more
Osho
North Korea (but not my first from there).

A memoir by a child whose family, though highly politically active on behalf of Kim Il-Sung's government, was interned in Yodok, one of North Korea's labor camps. He was there for 10 years, through his late childhood (age 9) and adolescence. Though then released, he remained under observation. Threatened with a return to the camps because he listened to South Korean radio, he fled to China, then to South Korea.

The memoir is interesting and serviceable, i...more
E
I'm not sure what it says about me that I can fail the memoir of someone who survived a decade in one of North Korea's most infamous prison camps, but that's exactly what I'm doing. From the very beginning I was somewhat skeptical. The back cover promotes the book as what George W. Bush read when he wanted to learn more about the DRPK prior to dubbing it part of the Axis of Evil, and the author writes in the Preface that "I now realize that the Lord wanted me to use President Bush to let the bli...more
Ebookwormy
An easier read than I expected, the cold, hard, truth is told in this biography without sensation. Documenting the struggles of his (South) Korean family after they were lured from Japan to the magnificent ideals of the socialist kingdom of Kim Il-Sung, rare insight into the "Hermit Kindgom" is provided. I learned a lot about the timeline of history in Korea, and Korea culture. It is important to note that the author's experience is limited to his life before his escape (which took place in the...more
Lars
Dec 31, 2007 Lars rated it 5 of 5 stars Recommends it for: anyone who cares at all about freedom or human dignity
As a trained Korean cryptolinguist, I was aware of some of the ways in which the evil regime of Kim Jong Il represses its citizens, but this book painted a clear and detailed portrait of a people so crushed beneath the boot heel of their gov't as to make any lover of liberty despair.

Living in the freedom of the U.S., it's hard to even conceive of a place where the gov't seems to be trying to map out new territory in the abuse of human beings. Written from the first-person perspective of a man wh...more
Craig Phillips
To say that reading this, I got a sense of what it must've been like growing up in North Korea, would be ridiculous. But I hopefully got little inklings.

The isolation from the outside world and the hero-worshipping of the dictatorship, seemed to trick the Kang into accepting his lot when he was younger - what else did he know? But when he was sent to Yodok, and witnessed the horrors of the camp, that was when he seemed to realise that all was not right in the state of the North.

I think the way t...more
Andrés
For those who think evil doesn't exist or is a word that shouldn't be said out loud, this memoir is a useful introduction to reality. How else can the North Korean regime be described? How else can a political system that brings out the worst in people be described? Kang's writing is direct and rather without sentimentality, which adds to its force. And in the end, there is the realisation that North Korea's evil political system was created by humans, so it represents the possibility for evil w...more
Kris
Unlike reading the past events of the WWII holocaust, The Aquariums of Pyongyang reveals the current conditions of North Korea and the North Koreans' prision camps. Through this author's bravery we are able to see Kim Jong Il's perfect communist society for what it is-- a people not unlike a horribly beaten dog-- starved, punished for little or no rule violations, and fearful of its master. This book, brought me up to date on the past history and current events of North Korea. Startling.
Rubina
While much has been reported about North Korea's one-party regime and how its leaders keeps a tight grip of its citizens, quashing any opposition movements and sending suspected dissidents for re-education in its concentration camps, it remains to be one of the most opaque nations. This griping account by Kang Choi Hwan of his 10-years of imprisonment exposes the true brutality of life in the camps where total disregard for human life and suffering reigns, and man at times are capable of behavin...more
Stefanie
If George Orwell's 1984 was real, it would be North Korea. After reading Blaine Harden's account of Shin Dong-hyuk's life (being born and "raised" in Camp 14 because his parents were sent there as enemies of the state), I turned to the Aquariums of Pyongyang. Which gives a rather different perspective on these camps.

Kang grew up in Pyongyang as a young child, raised in an environment of propaganda, whorshipping Kim Il-sung and King Yong-il. Kang's grandmother had persuaded the family to move fr...more
UChicagoLaw
"In advance of a recent trip to Seoul, Korea, I read four books about this remarkable country. The first three were about North Korea. Nothing to Envy is an account of day-to-day life in the North pieced together by an American journalist who interviewed defectors to the South. It is gripping and tragic. You will not be able to put it down, and it will change your perspective on the world. The Aquariums of Pyongyang is a first-person account of a young boy who, simply because of his grandfather'...more
Kelly
This book was fascinating and disturbing all at the same time. I am so disgusted that this type of suppression is still occurring in our world today. It makes me sick that people who profess to be leaders of countries can blatantly disregard human life the way the political leaders of North Korea have done and are doing now. The story is about a man who spent ten years, from age 9-19, in a concentration camp in the northern part of North Korea. While he was allowed to live with his family, the t...more
Douglas Mason
This book is a horror story about unspeakable suffering and human evil and it is hard not to be moved by it. North Korea as totalitarianism incarnate can easily be imagined although the scale actually dulls perception. At the other end, there is simply caricature about the regime and its leading lights (ie: Team America). Reading this book brings home just how horrific life in the gulag is. The author was imprisoned, as a child, together with his entire family--mother, father, uncles, sister and...more
Христо Блажев
“Империя на ужаса” или какво е да си затворник в Северна Корея – разказ от първо лице
http://www.knigolandia.info/2010/06/b...

Зловещото име на книгата “Империя на ужаса” на Канг Чхол Хуан и Пиер Ригуло винаги ми е пречело да седна да я прочета, не обичам книги с подобни гръмки заглавия. Но и нейното време дойде.

Пиер Ригуло е журналист, който е помогнал на севернокорееца Канг Чхол да подреди своя разказ. Книгата е именно писание от първо лице за неговите преживелици по време на живота му в Север...more
Steve
Kang Chol-Hwan was one of the first people to escape from North Korea after being incarnated in a North Koren gulag and to tell his story. He was a trailblazer in a sense, and a brave man for taking the lead. The story is pretty harsh, from a reasonably wealthy Japanese/Korean family environment to a mud hut at Yodok, it is terrible to read and to experience with him. However, as Kang all but confesses himself he got off lightly. Other families were sent to the hard labour camps never to return,...more
David
This is the memoir of Kang Chol-Hwan: a short narrative description of his young life in the North Korean Gulag mixed with his views on North-Korean politics. There is a new preface that continues where the original epilogue leaves off, discussing the plight of the modern North-Korean in an increasingly more interested world.

It was a difficult read at times. Kang Chol-Hwan's story is a brutal one, especially as he was a child, growing up in Pyongyang, and then taken with his family to the prison...more
Christopher
The author notes that DPRK defector accounts such have this have come to elicit yawns and disinterest in South Korea and Japan.

Choi-Hwan Kang's "Aquariums of Pyongyang" is not the first such account I've read, nor is it the most gruesome, tragic or horrifying. Where it succeeds, however, is illustrating the barbarically arbitrary nature of the Hermit Kingdom.

In many cases, such dramatic scenery shifts and the mindwhirling character introduction (and disappearance, not to put too fine a point o...more
Karyl
This memoir is absolutely heart-wrenching. Kang Chol-Hwan and his entire family is sent to a North Korean concentration camp not long after his grandfather disappeared. He spent the next ten years of his life, the majority of his childhood, in this camp performing hard labor. The inmates were never given much to eat, and the "school" the children were sent to functioned mainly to indoctrinate them more into the beliefs of the North Korean Communist Party. The fact that Kang's family could be arr...more
Allinah
A great read for those interested in the crimes of Communism, past and unfortunately, present. Made me think in orwellian perspective more than world acclaimed herta muller ever did. The author, now a successful writer in South Korea, had the misfortune to be sent with part of his family in a labor/ re-education camp. The book is well written although this could be just as easy a story told anywhere in the world with the only difference of some religious induced elements. The creativity, surviva...more
Razvan T. Coloja
Maybe the best book about North Korea I have read so far. An in-detail look into the most gruesome marks left my the bunker that is the DPRK. While reading this, keep in mind that the events in the book take place before the Great Famine of the 90's and that things are even worse now than they were back then.
I live in Romania where we had our share of Communism. Decades of surveillance and lack of goods that ended with the Revolution of 1989. Still, if I were to compare the Ceaușescu regime with...more
Justin
I've had this one for a while, but with the recent demise of Kim Jong-Il I finally found the occasion to read it. It was an intriguing book, particularly if one considers how it fits in with other concentration camp memoir literature. You don't learn a lot about North Korea or the concentration camp system there, at least not in an academic sense. And you don't really get an idea of what life is like in North Korea for regular citizens. Chol-Hwan spent the majority of his time in North Korea in...more
Angie
This book is a bit too bare-bones for me, even though it does go into a fair amount of sickening detail of life in a North Korean camp.

I'll share two important parts:

"I was also terribly sad to be leaving Yi Sae-bong and his stories of Japanese life. There were other prisoners who had offered me their friendship and help during very hard times. With them I had shared rat meat and heaped maledictions on the Wild Boar; with them I had buried the beautiful young girl and taken revenge on the corpse...more
junia
Jun 20, 2012 junia rated it 5 of 5 stars
Recommended to junia by: Christine Myung
Shelves: dprk
Incredibly well-written in the sense that it is straight to the point and tends to understate rather than exaggerate. Also, the books draws sharp correlations between events and actions in NK and those in other countries / historical accounts. KCH makes no apology, but he just shares his account.. and it is so chilling in that these experiences echo that of the Holocaust internment camps and ghettos or cruel imperialism and colonization from other countries and their histories.

What moves me the...more
Skyla
This is the first of a couple books on North Korea--and specifically gulags--I have on my TBR, and despite persistently reading it before bed and giving myself nightmares, I haven't been able to put it down.

Translated a couple times over into English, at times it's a little disjointed, oddly structured, and the writing can be stilted though still serviceable, but it's absolutely worth the read. The tale of daily life for ten years in one of the (apparently) less awful camps as a "redeemable" (ie...more
Steven
A friend happened to be reading this while I was reading Nothing to Envy , and recommended Aquariums of Pyongyang to me.

As with one of the people whose story is told in Nothing to Envy, Kang's family is part of the Chosen Soren -- Korean residents of Japan who are sympathetic with North Korea. As a relatively well-off member of North Korean society, his childhood seems rather idyllic until the arrest of his grandfather and the internment of many of his family members in the Yodok camp system.

Fro...more
Kathleen Cochrane
I enjoyed this book less than Escape from Camp 14, perhaps owing to the fact that this book was written as a first-person account of life in North Korea and its labor camps. As I mentioned in my Escape from Camp 14 review, I believe the mediation of the story through a journalist allowed that book to interpret and provide more perspective on events in the individual's life, while avoiding cultural misunderstandings.

That being said, this book is definitely still worth a read. The subject matter i...more
Deena
Mar 16, 2013 Deena marked it as no-thank-you-racist
I want to read narratives about North Korea, but honestly, so much of what's printed is as much American propaganda as whatever BS the Kim "dynasty" and North Korea's military government spews. The initial statement that DRPK is communist should be the first indicator.

"North Korea is today one of the last bastions of hard-line Communism. Its leaders have kept a tight grasp on their one-party regime, quashing any nascent opposition movements and sending all suspected dissidents to its brutal con...more
Alex Smith
When you're reading a book like this, I guess you kind of expect to read about atrocities and the cruelty that one person can do to another in the name of some dogma and simultaneously expect a message of some hope, since, obviously, the author escaped to write the book. This is exactly what this book was. But somehow, this book seemed more immediate, I suppose because the things that happened in the book are still going on today in North Korea. This is not a history of an old Russian gulag or v...more
Megan Blood
This gets a 5 for information, 3 for writing. I had to drag myself through this book--it was mostly written in encylopedia-style--lots of telling, some showing. It's got nothing on 'The Gulag Archipelago,' which is not just informative, but a beautiful read.

That being said, I wish everyone WOULD read this book, simply because the subject--life in a North Korean gulag--is far from common knowledge. Most people either don't know how terrible life is under the Communists, or they don't care. I thin...more
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“People who are hungry don't have the heart to think about others. Sometimes they can't even care for their own family. Hunger quashes man's will to help his fellow man. I've seen fathers steal food from their own children's lunchboxes. As they scarf down the corn they have only one overpowering desire: to placate, if even for just one moment, that feeling of insufferable need.” 2 people liked it
“The only lesson I got pounded into me was about man's limitless capacity for vice - that and the fact that social distinctions vanish in a concentration camp. I once believed that man was different from other animals, but Yodok showed me that reality doesn't support this opinion.” 1 person liked it
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