What Jesus Meant

What Jesus Meant

3.82 of 5 stars 3.82  ·  rating details  ·  481 ratings  ·  76 reviews
As the religious rhetoric of the culture wars escalates, New York Times bestselling author and eminent scholar Garry Wills explores the meaning of Jesus's teachings

In what are billed as "culture wars," people on the political right and the political left cite Jesus as endorsing their views. Garry Wills argues that Jesus subscribed to no political program. He was far more...more
Hardcover, 176 pages
Published March 2nd 2006 by Viking Adult
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Tim
Disclosure: I'm theologically liberal minded person. To me, this book illustrates Jesus' real message. Jesus was a radical. We've watered down the message. This book illuminates the powerful positions that Jesus took in his day. This book shows us the Jesus of the "koine" language (the language the Greeks used in the first century). Jesus message is as real as it gets. Sometimes the "organized" religions of today are a bit off center; not out of maliciousness, but stuck in a paradigm. Check it o...more
Chris
Thanks to Goodreader AC, I've become reacquainted with Garry Wills' copacetic combination of rigorous thought and felicitous prose. The Jesus as revealed through the author's careful and probing exegesis bears an appreciable resemblance—at least superficially—to my own personal and more ignorantly acquired understanding of the Son of Man: so that bodes either well for Mr. Sastre or ill for Mr. Wills.
How, if Jesus was God, could he be deserted by himself? He was both man and God—but fully man.
...more
Erika

An interesting discourse on the language difficulties and interpretive contexts that have led to errors in the literal interpretations of the various translations of the Bible.

Basically, Wills says that the basic translations of the Bible err from the beginning, by translating from the classical Greek in which they were written. Jesus and his contemporaries spoke to each other in "market Greek," a pidgin language where tenses change randomly, articles and prepositions are often lost, and words a...more
Lisse
Jul 03, 2012 Lisse rated it 4 of 5 stars  ·  review of another edition
Recommended to Lisse by: Fr. Leo
A friend's priest recommended I should pick up some Gary Wills' books (a Catholic author and historian)and I am glad he did. 'What Jesus Meant' is the first Wills book I have read, but it most certainly won't be the last. Wills takes the Gospels and breaks them down contextually...to what those words and actions meant during the time of Christ, instead of what they mean to us today. He talked about how Jesus and his followers would have spoken a more pidgin kind of Greek than what was translated...more
Meredith
This is a slim, thoughtful volume that presents an alternative to the common portrayal of Jesus in fundamentalist or evangelical Christianity (a friend coined the short-hand term of "the WWJD Jesus"). Wills highlights some of the complexity in Jesus' narrative and underscores how radical his initial teachings really were. He handles his subject reverently but not uncritically, which I really appreciate. At times his conclusions may be a bit uncomfortable or too scholarly for some, but they reall...more
Chuck
This book gives a brief, almost too brief, summary of the sayings and teachings of Christ. Wills' short chapters address such issues as Jesus' early life, his radical message, what he taught about money, equality, and religion, and the meaning of his death and resurrection. Wills does a good job of cutting through all the religious rhetoric of today and gets to the heart of the radical message that Jesus challenged the world with.

Though he is a practicing Catholic, Willis has no love for the hie...more
Jacob Ferrington
Though I do not have the temerity to advocate for the abolition of all forms of institutional christianity (deliberately lower case for inclusiveness), I, myself, reject those institutional forms of faith. I believe that Wills brief exploration should serve as a moment of pause and a catalyst of course correction in the certitude of the faithful. I do not mean this opinion to be lofty or exclusive:
One should find things every day that give pause to certitude in anything, but foremost in ones fai...more
Richard Kearney
This 142-page devotional work offers a compelling explication of Jesus' message and his significance, firmly grounded in the Gospels from which Wills quotes extensively. Its eight chapters emphasize Jesus' spiritual radicalism. The chapter on the beginning of Jesus' public ministry, for example, centers around several examples of Jesus rejecting every category of "unclean" person defined by Jewish law and custom. Wills argues that a major component of Jesus' ministry was to extend God's love, co...more
Michael Jones
At first glance, it seems a little egotistic of the author to write a book called "What Jesus Meant." I mean, didn't Jesus say what He meant? Wasn't Jesus capable of expressing Himself clearly? Well, this book does not attempt to reinterpret Jesus' words to say something that Jesus never said; it places the stories of Jesus in their historical and literary context so that it is easier to understand the implications of the teachings and actions of Jesus in the minds of His first-century listeners...more
Ron
Sep 04, 2008 Ron rated it 1 of 5 stars Recommends it for: no one with an IQ over 80
Wills has no idea what Jesus meant. Reading this book makes one suspect he's never read the new Testament. Anyone who publishes three pages of unattributed Internet urban legend twaddle as scholarly fact deserves to be trashed.
Jen
One of the blurbs on the back of this says, "It is plainer than we might like, and thus harder both to take and to avoid."
True. Very, very true. Wills goes into the NT aiming to strip off some of the glamour that Christianity has given to the words of Jesus, because we can't really handle the fact that he was a carpenter's son from the boonies who hung out with fishermen and lowlifes. The words of Jesus need to be elevated, poetical, beautiful--and some of them are. More of them are pointed, dir...more
Guna
The Chicago Tribune calls Garry Wills "perhaps the foremost Catholic intellectual" of today. This book gives further insights into not what contemporary religion says, but what Jesus himself meant. One of the most striking passages was where he asked what exactly did Jesus mean when he said, "Whenever you did these things to the lowliest of my brothers, you were doing it to me. He answers this by writing, "It means that priests who sexually molest boys are molesting Jesus...those killing members...more
Audrey Babkirk
Aug 01, 2007 Audrey Babkirk rated it 5 of 5 stars  ·  review of another edition Recommends it for: renegade Catholics
Shelves: religion
I. Love. Garry. Wills.
First of all, the man does his own bible translations. Second, he gives new meaning to bible stories I've heard a hundred times. Take. That. Benedict!

Virginia
Well, it was definitely short and a quick read. (However, I wonder if I would have enjoyed it more in small chunks over a longer period of time. I could've been far more contemplative in my approach.) I did enjoy Wills' translations of the Greek in the New Testament (who knew that the Greek spoken in those days was so messy and grammatically horrible and practically indecipherable?). Plus, several of his passages prodded at my cold, dark heart to make some changes.

However, mostly, I found his s...more
Geo Forman
Pulitzer prize winning author, professor emeritus at Northwestern U. and self-described devout Catholic, Wills has written a thought-provoking, uncomfortable book. His Catholic faith, he said in another publication, is based almost entirely on the Catholic creed. He has a rather low opinion of the Church itself and the Papacy.

This book basically tells us that we are wrong to try to emulate Christ. Rather we should be following his teachings and living as he told us to live. No one can be Christ...more
Lobstergirl
“A religion that limits itself to assuaging earthly hunger seals off the greater promise of God’s reign, his justice that is a judgment.... Jesus is not a social reformer.....

Marx said that religion drugs man with heavenly hopes that take away the need to do good here and now. There is another way that religion can become an opiate – by satisfying earthly needs, making heavenly aspirations unnecessary, occluding broader horizons. Jesus will not be satisfied with anything that holds the Father to...more
Dymphna
Garry Wills uses scripture, complete with some specific translations from the Greek, to flesh out for us what he thinks Jesus' message was to mankind. Wills is very critical of organized religion (as was Jesus) in general and of the Catholic Church in particular (although he is a member) and provides a clear window into the more "liberal" Catholic mindset.

Much of what has gone wrong with modern American religion and politics is the mixing of the two. Put power into religion and religion into po...more
Paul Williford
Interesting insights from this Catholic journalist and biographer of Augustine. The first part of the book was particularly compelling. I was surprised to learn that Koine Greek (in which the New Testament was originally written) was essentially a pidgen language used mostly for trade and basic communication between people who didn't share a native tongue. Koine lacks nuance and refinement. As Wills says, "This does not mean that the gospel language lacks force. But it is a rough-hewn majesty, a...more
Carlos E. Montijo
It's not uncommon for scholars (especially liberals) who can read the New Testament in its original language to remain clueless as to what it teaches. Gary Wills, a historian and classicist who is proficient in Greek, ironically wrote this book to dispel popular cultural misunderstandings of Jesus, not realizing that his polluted theological presumptions grossly distort Christ's teachings and promote a perverted anti-Christ agenda.

This book is awful, but I did like how Wills, a practicing Catho...more
Kathy
I love Garry Wills. His biography of Augustine was the book that inspired my novel about Augustine's mistress. This meditation on the essentials of Jesus' message was equally satisfying to read. He emphasizes that Christ's core message was the Golden Rule, but debunks "meek and mild" as the whole picture of Christ and reminds us that Jesus was God and so he is infinitely powerful (and therefore terrifying) as well as infinitely loving. His command that we love radically is an enormous, life-chan...more
Trevor
I thought I was going to like this book, but it wasn't anything special. Wills offers some cultural background details that might be new information to someone who has only thought Jesus to be a non-historical figure.

The thrust of his presentation, it seems to me, is that Jesus desired and established an alternative path to God. His path was different from, and counter to, the path of ordinary Jews in that it was anti-sacrificial, non-hierarchical, inclusive, and egalitarian. These are standard...more
Tim
Wills, the well-known historian and writer, is also a trained classicist who studied for the priesthood. Now a step removed from the academy he has taken to writing his religious mind in books such as this. Through his own close reading of original New Testament Greek and his wide reading in Catholic theology, literature, and history he offers an insightful commentary on the meaning of the Gospels. Above all, the message is that love, as Hedges discovered in war, is the highest human faculty.
Ashley
Utterly fascinating. I was a bit apprehensive to read Wills' work because he authored a book entitled "Why I Am a Catholic." Uh--really? I just couldn't get behind that, having a recovering Catholic as a mother and one as a husband, and I find Catholicism, as a whole, just problematic. Anyway, I was absolutely stunned by Wills' work in this slim volume. One would, after reading this, think he was as far-left, as ultra-liberal as they come if one didn't know his background. He presents Jesus as t...more
Chuck
Not the easiest book to read, but I found some things that I believe in. I especially like the author's minimizing the role of organized churches and the importance of taking care of everyone we come in contact with whether he is our friend or enemy. Naively that is what I believe "religion" stands for. Wills (the author)is no fan of Pope Benedict and the use of religion to promote political agendas. He also exposes the use of religion to make money. A few-paged book to read slowly with thoughtf...more
Judith
What Jesus Meant by Garry Wills considers the ubiquitous phrase, “What Would Jesus Do?” citing chapter and verse to make it very clear that what Jesus did do was disrupt the religious orthodoxy and violate the social taboos of his time. This feeling yet scholarly account emphasizes Jesus’ radical message, although it thoroughly divorces religion from politics, and demonstrates the shortcomings of both literalist and liberal doctrine.
Marieke
Dec 15, 2008 Marieke rated it 5 of 5 stars  ·  review of another edition
Recommended to Marieke by: Jeannie Ohira
I love this book. I thought it was beautifully written and captured the essence of Jesus's message in a way that is thoroughly relevant to contemporary times. I can't help but wonder if Pope Benedict XVI (among other non-Catholic Christian leaders, but especially the Pope) read it, and if he did, what he thought. The Afterword let each of us off the hook, though, for our (innocent?) misdeeds...(i was reminded, again, of Jesus's words from the cross, "Father, forgive them, for they know not what...more
Julia
Garry Wills, theological and religeous scholar explaining the radical life of Jesus, without smoothing over or falsifying original texts and gospels. He gives the reader a radical perspective of Jesus who literally walks and lives with the homeless,depraved,wicked and rebels against the wealthy because of the greed it takes to become and stay wealthy. A difficult truth to swallow.
Ron
Garry Wills is passionate about what Jesus actually taught, and describes how the current churches do not follow his original ideas and teachings. What struck me while reading this book though, is a question: Why should we exclusively use the ideas from 2,000 years ago in deciding how to act? Now I am sure that 2,000 years ago this was original and exciting knowledge, but hasn't anybody in 2,000 years improved on it? I would think that humanity has improved on it, and we shouldn't be limited to...more
Sparrow
he does some great translations from the Greek -- explaining this "pidgin" language that the Gospels were written in.(actually, he uses the word "Creole.") Jesus comes off as a manic performance artist of real genius -- slightly more provoking than Johnny Rotten!
Marks54
I was sent this book as a gift and found it to be fairly enjoyable. Willso is a superb writer an his message here is limited and successfully carried out. It is a short straightforward argument that does a good job of prompting reflection.
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Garry Wills is an author and historian, and a frequent contributor to the New York Review of Books. In 1993, he won a Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction for his book Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America, which describes the background and effect of Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address on November 19, 1863.

More about Garry Wills...
Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America What Paul Meant James Madison (The American Presidents, #4) Nixon Agonistes: The Crisis of the Self-Made Man Why I Am a Catholic

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