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  <id>670341</id>
  <title><![CDATA[Truth: Red, White &amp; Black]]></title>
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  <description><![CDATA[In 1940, Joe Simon and Jack Kirby created Captain America, a frail patriot who was transformed by a &quot;super-soldier serum&quot; into a physically perfect specimen to champion freedom, an American alternative to the Nazi uebermensch. Now, writer Morales pursues this idea and also draws inspiration from U.S. government experiments in the 1930s that left unwitting African-Americans infected with syphilis, leading to many deaths. <br/><br/>Beginning his story in 1940, Morales incisively depicts the racism his various African-American characters confront both in civilian life and in the military. These black soldiers are compelled to act as test subjects for the super-soldier serum; some die, while others become deformed. Ultimately only one survives, Isaiah Bradley. Substituting for Captain America on a mission, Bradley discovers Jewish concentration camp inmates subjected to experiments. <br/><br/>Ranging from heroic figures to pointed caricatures, artist Baker makes his varied styles gel. Drawing on copious research, Morales dramatizes how racism corrupted American history, yet verges close to asserting moral equivalency between America and Nazi Germany. Roosevelt was ultimately in charge of the super-soldier program: would he have approved these human experiments? Besides, how can one talk about &quot;truth&quot; regarding a fictional creation? Simon and Kirby devised a fable about an American everyman tapping his inner strength to combat genocidal fascism; Kirby helped pioneer positive depictions of blacks in comics. By adding Morales's backstory to Captain America's origin, Marvel has turned the character into a white superman who owes his powers to the deaths and exploitation of African-Americans.]]></description>
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        <name><![CDATA[Robert Morales]]></name>
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        <name><![CDATA[Kyle Baker]]></name>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Truth: Red, White &amp; Black]]>
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  <average_rating>3.62</average_rating>
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    <![CDATA[In 1940, Joe Simon and Jack Kirby created Captain America, a frail patriot who was transformed by a &quot;super-soldier serum&quot; into a physically perfect specimen to champion freedom, an American alternative to the Nazi uebermensch. Now, writer Morales pursues this idea and also draws inspiration from U.S. government experiments in the 1930s that left unwitting African-Americans infected with syphilis, leading to many deaths. <br/><br/>Beginning his story in 1940, Morales incisively depicts the racism his various African-American characters confront both in civilian life and in the military. These black soldiers are compelled to act as test subjects for the super-soldier serum; some die, while others become deformed. Ultimately only one survives, Isaiah Bradley. Substituting for Captain America on a mission, Bradley discovers Jewish concentration camp inmates subjected to experiments. <br/><br/>Ranging from heroic figures to pointed caricatures, artist Baker makes his varied styles gel. Drawing on copious research, Morales dramatizes how racism corrupted American history, yet verges close to asserting moral equivalency between America and Nazi Germany. Roosevelt was ultimately in charge of the super-soldier program: would he have approved these human experiments? Besides, how can one talk about &quot;truth&quot; regarding a fictional creation? Simon and Kirby devised a fable about an American everyman tapping his inner strength to combat genocidal fascism; Kirby helped pioneer positive depictions of blacks in comics. By adding Morales's backstory to Captain America's origin, Marvel has turned the character into a white superman who owes his powers to the deaths and exploitation of African-Americans.]]>
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    <body><![CDATA[One of the best things I've read in a couple of years is the seven-issue Marvel series Truth: Red, White, And Black by Robert Morales (art, which is nowhere near as good as the writing, by Kyle Baker). It's the story of the Black Captain America -- or rather, the Black soldiers who served as test su...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/65790495">more...</a>]]></body>
    
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      <review>
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    <![CDATA[Truth: Red, White &amp; Black]]>
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  <average_rating>3.55</average_rating>
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    <![CDATA[In 1940, Joe Simon and Jack Kirby created Captain America, a frail patriot who was transformed by a &quot;super-soldier serum&quot; into a physically perfect specimen to champion freedom, an American alternative to the Nazi uebermensch. Now, writer Morales pursues this idea and also draws inspiration from U.S. government experiments in the 1930s that left unwitting African-Americans infected with syphilis, leading to many deaths. <br/><br/>Beginning his story in 1940, Morales incisively depicts the racism his various African-American characters confront both in civilian life and in the military. These black soldiers are compelled to act as test subjects for the super-soldier serum; some die, while others become deformed. Ultimately only one survives, Isaiah Bradley. Substituting for Captain America on a mission, Bradley discovers Jewish concentration camp inmates subjected to experiments. <br/><br/>Ranging from heroic figures to pointed caricatures, artist Baker makes his varied styles gel. Drawing on copious research, Morales dramatizes how racism corrupted American history, yet verges close to asserting moral equivalency between America and Nazi Germany. Roosevelt was ultimately in charge of the super-soldier program: would he have approved these human experiments? Besides, how can one talk about &quot;truth&quot; regarding a fictional creation? Simon and Kirby devised a fable about an American everyman tapping his inner strength to combat genocidal fascism; Kirby helped pioneer positive depictions of blacks in comics. By adding Morales's backstory to Captain America's origin, Marvel has turned the character into a white superman who owes his powers to the deaths and exploitation of African-Americans.]]>
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Tue Nov 11 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
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  <date_updated>Wed Nov 26 02:42:55 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count>1</read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This was an interesting spin-off of the Captain America story. I especially liked that they had a very interesting annotated bibliography focussing on African-Americans in WWII time period as an appendix.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/38678237]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/38678237]]></link>
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      <review>
  <id>29144615</id>
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    <name><![CDATA[David]]></name>
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    <![CDATA[Truth: Red, White &amp; Black]]>
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  <average_rating>3.55</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>38</ratings_count>
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    <![CDATA[In 1940, Joe Simon and Jack Kirby created Captain America, a frail patriot who was transformed by a &quot;super-soldier serum&quot; into a physically perfect specimen to champion freedom, an American alternative to the Nazi uebermensch. Now, writer Morales pursues this idea and also draws inspiration from U.S. government experiments in the 1930s that left unwitting African-Americans infected with syphilis, leading to many deaths. <br/><br/>Beginning his story in 1940, Morales incisively depicts the racism his various African-American characters confront both in civilian life and in the military. These black soldiers are compelled to act as test subjects for the super-soldier serum; some die, while others become deformed. Ultimately only one survives, Isaiah Bradley. Substituting for Captain America on a mission, Bradley discovers Jewish concentration camp inmates subjected to experiments. <br/><br/>Ranging from heroic figures to pointed caricatures, artist Baker makes his varied styles gel. Drawing on copious research, Morales dramatizes how racism corrupted American history, yet verges close to asserting moral equivalency between America and Nazi Germany. Roosevelt was ultimately in charge of the super-soldier program: would he have approved these human experiments? Besides, how can one talk about &quot;truth&quot; regarding a fictional creation? Simon and Kirby devised a fable about an American everyman tapping his inner strength to combat genocidal fascism; Kirby helped pioneer positive depictions of blacks in comics. By adding Morales's backstory to Captain America's origin, Marvel has turned the character into a white superman who owes his powers to the deaths and exploitation of African-Americans.]]>
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  <published>2004</published>
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    <rating>2</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Aug 03 14:04:31 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Aug 03 20:15:05 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The book is about the secret origin of Captain America.  His powers come from an experiment applied to him during World War 2, and it only worked perfectly on Steve Rogers.  Of course, there had to be lab rats before it was used on him.  In comes Robert Morales' tale of the African-American test sub...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29144615">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29144615]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29144615]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>29223841</id>
    <user>
    <id>103755</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Darrell]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Truth: Red, White &amp; Black]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>3.55</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>38</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[In 1940, Joe Simon and Jack Kirby created Captain America, a frail patriot who was transformed by a &quot;super-soldier serum&quot; into a physically perfect specimen to champion freedom, an American alternative to the Nazi uebermensch. Now, writer Morales pursues this idea and also draws inspiration from U.S. government experiments in the 1930s that left unwitting African-Americans infected with syphilis, leading to many deaths. <br/><br/>Beginning his story in 1940, Morales incisively depicts the racism his various African-American characters confront both in civilian life and in the military. These black soldiers are compelled to act as test subjects for the super-soldier serum; some die, while others become deformed. Ultimately only one survives, Isaiah Bradley. Substituting for Captain America on a mission, Bradley discovers Jewish concentration camp inmates subjected to experiments. <br/><br/>Ranging from heroic figures to pointed caricatures, artist Baker makes his varied styles gel. Drawing on copious research, Morales dramatizes how racism corrupted American history, yet verges close to asserting moral equivalency between America and Nazi Germany. Roosevelt was ultimately in charge of the super-soldier program: would he have approved these human experiments? Besides, how can one talk about &quot;truth&quot; regarding a fictional creation? Simon and Kirby devised a fable about an American everyman tapping his inner strength to combat genocidal fascism; Kirby helped pioneer positive depictions of blacks in comics. By adding Morales's backstory to Captain America's origin, Marvel has turned the character into a white superman who owes his powers to the deaths and exploitation of African-Americans.]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
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    <rating>5</rating>
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  <date_added>Mon Aug 04 11:31:15 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Aug 04 11:33:51 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[captain america was a battalion of African American soldiers who were forced into a Tuskeegee Experiment /Super Soldier serum testing program to combat the Nazis in WW2<br/>before he was the name brand Steve Rogers - excellent writing and top notch drawing]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29223841]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29223841]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>25532180</id>
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    <name><![CDATA[Tom]]></name>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Truth: Red, White &amp; Black]]>
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  <average_rating>3.55</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>38</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[In 1940, Joe Simon and Jack Kirby created Captain America, a frail patriot who was transformed by a &quot;super-soldier serum&quot; into a physically perfect specimen to champion freedom, an American alternative to the Nazi uebermensch. Now, writer Morales pursues this idea and also draws inspiration from U.S. government experiments in the 1930s that left unwitting African-Americans infected with syphilis, leading to many deaths. <br/><br/>Beginning his story in 1940, Morales incisively depicts the racism his various African-American characters confront both in civilian life and in the military. These black soldiers are compelled to act as test subjects for the super-soldier serum; some die, while others become deformed. Ultimately only one survives, Isaiah Bradley. Substituting for Captain America on a mission, Bradley discovers Jewish concentration camp inmates subjected to experiments. <br/><br/>Ranging from heroic figures to pointed caricatures, artist Baker makes his varied styles gel. Drawing on copious research, Morales dramatizes how racism corrupted American history, yet verges close to asserting moral equivalency between America and Nazi Germany. Roosevelt was ultimately in charge of the super-soldier program: would he have approved these human experiments? Besides, how can one talk about &quot;truth&quot; regarding a fictional creation? Simon and Kirby devised a fable about an American everyman tapping his inner strength to combat genocidal fascism; Kirby helped pioneer positive depictions of blacks in comics. By adding Morales's backstory to Captain America's origin, Marvel has turned the character into a white superman who owes his powers to the deaths and exploitation of African-Americans.]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
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    <rating>3</rating>
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  <date_updated>Thu Jun 26 06:58:07 -0700 2008</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[I really loved the story. I really wished that Baker hadn't of phoned in the art. He set the bar, I didn't.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/25532180]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/25532180]]></link>
</review>
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