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  <title><![CDATA[Loneliness: Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection]]></title>
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  <default_description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A pioneering neuroscientist reveals the  reasons                   for loneliness and  what to do about it.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;  John T. Cacioppo&#8217;s groundbreaking research  topples one of the pillars of modern medicine  and psychology: the focus on the individual as  the unit of inquiry. By employing brain scans,  monitoring blood pressure, and analyzing immune  function, he demonstrates the overpowering  influence of social context&#8212;a factor so strong  that it can alter DNA replication. He defines an unrecognized syndrome&#8212;chronic loneliness&#8212;brings  it out of the shadow of its cousin depression,  and shows how this subjective sense of social  isolation uniquely disrupts our perceptions,  behavior, and physiology, becoming a trap that  not only reinforces isolation but can also lead  to early death. He gives the lie to the  Hobbesian view of human nature as a &#8220;war of all  against all,&#8221; and he shows how social  cooperation is, in fact, humanity&#8217;s defining  characteristic. Most important, he shows how we  can break the trap of isolation for our benefit  both as individuals and as a society. &lt;/p&gt;</default_description>
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  <original_publication_month type="integer">8</original_publication_month>
  <original_publication_year type="integer">2008</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>Loneliness: Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection</original_title>
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      <name><![CDATA[William Patrick]]></name>
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      <name><![CDATA[John T. Cacioppo]]></name>
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  <date_added>Thu Jul 30 09:53:08 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Jul 30 09:53:08 -0700 2009</date_updated>
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  <date_added>Mon Jul 27 06:23:44 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Jul 27 06:24:05 -0700 2009</date_updated>
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