The Dead Hand: The Untold Story of the Cold War Arms Race and its Dangerous Legacy
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The Dead Hand: The Untold Story of the Cold War Arms Race and its Dangerous Legacy

4.05 of 5 stars 4.05  ·  rating details  ·  309 ratings  ·  69 reviews
“A tour de force of investigative history.” —Steve Coll

The Dead Hand
is the suspense-filled story of the people who sought to brake the speeding locomotive of the arms race, then rushed to secure the nuclear and biological weapons left behind by the collapse of the Soviet Union—a dangerous legacy that haunts us even today.


The Cold War was an epoch of massive overkill. In t...more
Hardcover, 592 pages
Published September 22nd 2009 by Doubleday (first published January 1st 2009)
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Dervishi
This book was a fantastic recounting of the Cold War. It was extremely factual, and did well in citing all of the sources for each piece of information and story that made this book non-fiction.

I always found the Cold War as this mysterious time period where we somehow miraculously avoided nuclear annihilation by coming up with Mutually Assured Destruction. However, Hoffman really gives us an in-depth and intimate look at how MAD came about. I was left intrigued as I learned about what...more
Glenn Hyman
Excellent book! The cold war is very much still with us. Still, Americans or Russians could send up their missiles and really the only possible responses are massive retaliation and doing nothing. I must say that I understand a little bit better the motivation of Ronald Reagan. He could not believe that if the Russians were to send up their missiles, there is not really much that we can do. That was behind the whole Star Wars thing. He wanted some way to protect us from a Soviet first strike, fo...more
John Murphy
An overly long but still interesting history.

The author has benefited from interviews with, and memoirs of high ranking participants in the Cold War, both Soviet and Western.

Some real surprises:

Reagan and Gorbachev, during their Summit in Iceland, with only interpreters present, agreed to eliminate all nuclear weapons by the year 2000. The agreement failed when Reagan insisted that his SDI program (Star Wars) could not be restricted to the laboratory but had ...more
Tripp
Tripp rated it 4 of 5 stars
Depending on when you call it, the Cold War may have ended 20 years ago (could have been in 86 at Reykjavik or in 91 when the Soviet Union collapsed). Maybe it is for that reason we are seeing a surge in Cold War books. Last year we saw the angry Arsenals of Folly by Richard Rhodes, this year we have a new one from Neil Sheehan called a Firey Peace in a Cold War (just started it, great so far). Take a look at this review essay from Philip Zelikow for a number of books on the era.

In t...more
Andrew
Andrew rated it 3 of 5 stars
It's a good book, an interesting book. I learned things about the USSR and cold war history that I probably should have already learned. Education about history is good.

There's a breadth of content and, as I understand it, this book breaks new ground in documenting and publicizing the horrible secret recent history of weapons of mass destruction. It's an important contribution to civil understanding of the threats of proliferation and I hope can inform the public discourse. I came ...more
Dave
Dave added it
Endlessly interesting book that won the 2010 Pulitzer for nonfiction. As someone who grew up with a father in the US Air Force and who used to read his annual copies of Soviet Military Power (a public glossy put out by the Pentagon) with wide-eyed fear and fascination, this book put an unexpected bookend on my own personal history. Wonder how the USSR developed its deadly chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons? It's all here. The author interviews the actual scientists, engineers, and mil...more
Matt
Matt rated it 4 of 5 stars
Really great book on the Cold War arms race - and why the problems that seemed to have ended in 1991 are still haunting us today. Very readable and unbelievably haunting. (The title of the book - The Dead Hand - is the name the Soviets gave to a nuclear response system that was 100% automated and run by a series of satellites and computers that nearly ended life on earth several times. The system would, upon warning of a launch from the US, launch a missile that would fly across the Soviet Union...more
Kelly
Kelly rated it 3 of 5 stars
"The Dead Hand" covers enormous swaths of narrative terrain with an exceedingly narrow focus. After briefly introducing Soviet forays into biological and chemical warfare in the late 1970s, Hoffman commences with a retelling of the political and diplomatic bullet points between the U.S. and the Soviet Union in the 1980s. The central concern of this story is the struggle of both superpowers to reduce or eliminate their respective stockpiles of nuclear weapons, with a subplot devoted t...more
Adri Nurellari
Excellent book, insightful and full of unimaginable details that often challenge the general perceptions that were developed during the cold war. It exposes the historical context, circumstances and conjectures that have shaped some of the most important decisions taken when the world was bipolar. What makes the book particularly comprehensive and special is the fact that it uses disclosed or declassified information as well as memories and interviews of the protagonists. This is why the book pr...more
Brad Hodges
The Dead Hand, by David E. Hoffman, is the Pulitzer-Prize winning look at the last stages of the Cold War, and it's as fascinating as it is scary. It seems that while we were all asleep in our beds, the world has come close to annihilation more than a few times, sometimes from flocks of geese being taken for nuclear missiles.

I love reading history of times I lived through, because it takes me back to what I was doing at the time. This one starts with the election of Ronald Reagan as ...more
LeeAnn Heringer
A bit dry, more of a history book with dates and documents and a hundred Russian names that are difficult (for me) to remember and track, rather than a really compelling story. Though there are sections -- the Chernobyl meltdown, the fate of the loose plutonium and enriched uranium after the breakup of the Soviet Union (who could guess that Kazakhstan would be one of the success stories), the open selling of nerve gas to Syria and Iran, the continued blatant lies. Having just read Haruki Murak...more
Tan
Tan rated it 3 of 5 stars
An easy read giving an account of the buildup of the Soviet nuclear and biological weapons capabilities and arsenal during the Cold War period, in particular exposing the paranoia that guided the thinking of both the Soviet and American leadership in that time which ed to the arms race. Ironically, as trust starts to be built betw the foes, the Soviet Union collapses and a huge stock of weaponry, material and expertise are suddenly available for sale, and the chance to eliminate nuclear weapons ...more
Mike Walker
Overall, a great, harrowing, and complex true tale of the Cold War arms race with special attention to the Soviet's covert bioweapons program. When I bought this book, I was expecting it to mainly focus on the nuclear and bioweapons efforts of the USSR, which would have been fine, but I was surprised at the level of detail and introspection provided on the diplomacy between the Soviets, the Americans, and the British during the Reagan-Thatcher years. Having the story told from the frontlines of ...more
Garrett Mccutcheon
A good jumping-off point for learning about the weapons arsenals of the cold war. Certainly there are books out there that are more detailed about the nuclear arsenal, or the biological weapons arsenal, but few, if any, books do so well as this book in covering both. This book was very well documented, with sources on nearly every page. Also one of the first books of this type I have read that actually considers the socio-economic side of why we were in the arms race, and the effects it had on t...more
Jeff
Jeff rated it 4 of 5 stars
A great book for Cold War historians. Similar to "One Minute to Midnight" in that it's amazing in hindsight to realize how much the US and USSR misunderstood each other. Hoffman writes that the USSR concealed massive biological and chemical weapons programs that only came to light recently even though they denied having these programs. His writing about these weapons and the nuclear weapons that were basically left lying around when the USSR dissolved is scary...almost to the point ...more
Ryan
Ryan rated it 4 of 5 stars
Pretty fascinating, and extremely scary. My only complaint might be that it focuses on the Soviet side of things, and doesn't go into depth about the nuclear control systems or internal power struggles around nuclear management in the U.S. Still, the peek behind the Soviet system is scary, and shows how a small misunderstanding could have triggered nuclear war. Nice brief history of Gorbachev, too, who I didn't know too much about, but who I respect more now for trying to pull his country bac...more
Dan
Dan rated it 5 of 5 stars
This is a really really detailed look at the arms race that eventually ended the cold war. Hoffman did a ton of interviews, read countless memoirs and sifted through Russian and American declassified reports to put this book together. Don't be too intimidated by it though, it's very readable and doesn't come across like a textbook.

I enjoyed the parts about USSR and American politics the most. I just don't know how Hoffman came across all of the insider knowledge concerning politic...more
Matt
Matt rated it 3 of 5 stars
I'll admit I picked this up because I am a fan of nuke porn. I grew up reading the surprisingly subtle On the Beach, the over-written, over-sexed The Last Ship, and the ridiculous Ian Slater series WW III. On television, I was thrilled by The Day After (I've never seen Steve Guttenberg the same, since). I even downloaded On Thermonuclear War, just to see what precautions I could take (step one: don't get into a thermonuclear war; there is no step two).

Some months ago, I read an arti...more
Nick
We don't hear much about weapons of mass destruction these days, but this history of the Cold War arms race and its aftermath is a warning bell that much needs to be done, not only to abolish nuclear weapons, but also chemical and biological weapons and stocks of enriched uranium and plutonium. Hoffman lays out in plain language the extent of unsecured weapons, weapons-grade materials and scientists and technicians who are able to make more of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons.
Douglas
I was in collage when most of what this book covers, and as bad as I thought, it was worse. I recommend this book to anyone who wants to know the last chapter of the Cold War and the Soviet Union. It explains how our mistrust of each other resulted in ten of thousand of nuclear warheads being made and pointed at each other. One interesting bit was how the USSR violated the 1973 treaty on biological warfare in a massive way and continued to preform research and weapons development into the Yeltsi...more
Amy
Amy rated it 4 of 5 stars
I didn't get a chance to finish this as my life is just too busy to process this dense information, but WOW! I'm glad to know I was naive and shielded from all that went on during the cold war. Anthrax outbreaks in the Soviet Union, the U.S. feeding misinformation to them which resulted in one of the largest non-nuclear explosions and that's just the tip of the iceberg. Well documented and fascinating.
Rachel Fritz
This the third Pulitzer prize winner that I have read this year and I have not been disappointed. An incredible read that explores the nuclear, biological and chemical weapons of the Cold War. Very interesting to read how each side misunderstood the other. It ends with the tragic thought of how ideologies and threats have changed but the potential for mass destruction is still real.
Eric Bittner
A very thorough and compelling account of the end of the Cold War and the legacy of weapons of mass destruction left behind. The book begins with the war scare of 1983, through the rise of Gorbachev, the collapse of the Soviet Union, and finally the struggle to control the nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons left behind. One thing that is abundantly clear throughout is how much each side was in the dark about the other, due mainly to faulty assumptions. All in all, an impressive book, and ...more
Ray
This was a well researched and very detailed description of the war footing, politics, nuclear arsenals and hidden programs for weapons of mass destruction of the U.S.S.R. during the cold war period. It contains extensive descriptions of the Soviet leaders and key players during the period, however I would have been more satisfied if the details were condensed a little more.
Liz
Liz rated it 4 of 5 stars
I got a Kindle for Christmas and this was the first book I downloaded. I have found my Kindle lacking (really wish it was backlit so I could read in the car or in bed when my husband is sleeping!). This is a VERY enlightening and frightening book. I highly recommend it. Very readable. I learned a great deal. Must say I have new appreciation for Ronald Reagan....I can't believe it.
Nick Black
Great reporting and research -- I'd barely heard of the Biopreparat, despite The Doomsday Men's emphasis on biochem (particularly Shirō Ishii's Unit 731). Pretty crappy writing, though. The whole thing has a definite air of being hustled together on a bunch of adderall.
Chris
Chris rated it 4 of 5 stars
This is an excellent book for those interested in the cold war. Hoffman interviewed key people and did a lot of digging in archival material to put the whole story together. For someone with fleeting memories of Reagan and Gorby meeting in Iceland it was great to read detailed behind the scenes info and to put those memories in context.
Jeff
Jeff rated it 4 of 5 stars
Very well written and informative. Could have been a bit more consice. None of us knew the results of the insane game that was the cold war and the nuclear arms race. The fall of the Soviet Union left an unimaginable amount of lethal items unguarded and much of it remains unaccounted for (Iranian agents spent years scouring the former Soviet Union for nuclear material and scientists and they ended up with quite a few of both).

If ignorance is bliss then don't read this book.
Woodrow Wilson
This is an thoroughly researched narration of how the Cold War ended.

It details the Soviet side of events, and leaves the reader with a new understanding of Russian motivations and fears of the West. We see Soviet activity from the political, military and industrial viewpoints. Soviet adventures in chemical, biological and nuclear weapons are scary. The condition of the stockpiles since the collapse of the Soviet Union is terrifying.

The book also describes the NATO side of t...more
Terri
Terri rated it 3 of 5 stars
Very well researched and readable account of secret Russian nuclear and (most scary) biowarfare programs and how arms control agreements were reached. Also the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Gorbachev, Yeltsin and Reagan. Some interesting tidbits about our current defense secretary, Gates.
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Hoffman was born in Palo Alto, Calif., grew up in Delaware and attended the University of Delaware. He came to Washington in 1977 to work for the Capitol Hill News Service. As a member of the Washington bureau of the San Jose Mercury News, he covered Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. In May 1982, he joined The Post to help cover the Reagan White House. He also covered the first two year...more
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