<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<GoodreadsResponse>
	<Request>
		<authentication>false</authentication>
		    <method><![CDATA[]]></method>
	</Request>
	
<book id="6577631">
  <title><![CDATA[Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[1568584377]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9781568584379]]></isbn13>
    <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255632750m/6577631.jpg</image_url>
    <work>
  <best_book_id type="integer">6577631</best_book_id>
  <books_count type="integer">3</books_count>
  <default_description>Pulitzer prize&#8211;winner Chris Hedges charts the dramatic and disturbing rise of a post-literate society that craves fantasy, ecstasy and illusion.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Chris Hedges argues that we now live in two societies: One, the minority, functions in a print-based, literate world, that can cope with complexity and can separate illusion from truth. The other, a growing majority, is retreating from a reality-based world into one of false certainty and magic. In this &#8220;other society,&#8221; serious film and theatre, as well as newspapers and books, are being pushed to the margins. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In the tradition of Christopher Lasch&#8217;s &lt;b&gt;The Culture of Narcissism&lt;/b&gt; and Neil Postman&#8217;s &lt;b&gt;Amusing Ourselves to Death&lt;/b&gt;, Hedges navigates this culture &#8212; attending WWF contests as well as Ivy League graduation ceremonies &#8212; exposing an age of terrifying decline and heightened self-delusion.</default_description>
  <id type="integer">6771033</id>
  <media_type>book</media_type>
  <original_language_id type="integer" nil="true"></original_language_id>
  <original_publication_day type="integer">13</original_publication_day>
  <original_publication_month type="integer">7</original_publication_month>
  <original_publication_year type="integer">2009</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:116|5:34|4:40|3:25|2:16|1:1|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">116</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">438</ratings_sum>
  <reviews_count type="integer">349</reviews_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">48</text_reviews_count>
</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[3.78]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[115]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[48]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6577631-empire-of-illusion]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="15438">
      <name><![CDATA[Chris Hedges]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/15438.Chris_Hedges]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[3.92]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[1668]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[423]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
    <reviews start="1" end="20" total="346">
    <review id="78883445">
    <user id="2927182">
    <name><![CDATA[Ellen]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Waukesha, WI]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2927182-ellen]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1258153883p3/2927182.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6577631</id>
  <isbn>1568584377</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781568584379</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">115</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">48</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255632750m/6577631.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6577631-empire-of-illusion</link>
</book>

    <rating>1</rating>
  <votes>4</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="theory" />
        <shelf name="visual-culture" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[Masochists]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Nov 24 13:58:20 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Dec 06 05:34:34 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Just finished Chris Hedges' book, and am irked on so many levels, I'd be hard put to count the ways… Hedges' slim book, rather ponderously entitled, <em>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</em> places it firmly in the ample literature of visual culture and spectacle. Yet, d...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/78883445">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/78883445]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="70833647">
    <user id="333860">
    <name><![CDATA[Marissa]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/333860-marissa]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1198338757p3/333860.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6577631</id>
  <isbn>1568584377</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781568584379</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">115</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">48</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255632750m/6577631.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6577631-empire-of-illusion</link>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>3</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Aug 01 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Sep 11 07:19:32 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Sep 11 07:36:51 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Chris Hedges argues that we now live in two societies: One, the minority, functions in a print-based, literate world, that can cope with complexity and can separate illusion from truth. The other listens to and watches a lot of crap. <br/><br/>Hedges starts with an overview of WWE plotlines and an...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/70833647">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/70833647]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="65396159">
    <user id="2389530">
    <name><![CDATA[Marianne]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Modesto, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2389530-marianne-v]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-U-111x148.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6577631</id>
  <isbn>1568584377</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781568584379</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">115</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">48</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255632750m/6577631.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6577631-empire-of-illusion</link>
</book>

    <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>2</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Jul 25 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Jul 29 08:15:08 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jul 29 08:33:37 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[&quot;Chris Hedges charts the dramatic and disturbing rise of a post-literate society that craves fantasy, ecstasy and illusion.&quot;  If you don't want a blow-by-blow description of the spectacle of professional wrestling (ch. 1) and the porn industry (ch. 2), skip the first two chapters.  I under...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/65396159">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/65396159]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="79826269">
    <user id="1380226">
    <name><![CDATA[Kelly]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Chicago, IL]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1380226-kelly]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1239835419p3/1380226.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6577631</id>
  <isbn>1568584377</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781568584379</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">115</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">48</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255632750m/6577631.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6577631-empire-of-illusion</link>
</book>

    <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Dec 05 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Dec 03 19:59:56 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Dec 05 12:06:24 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Chris Hedges has gone native. In his previous books (e.g. &quot;War is a Force That Gives of Meaning&quot; and &quot;American Fascists&quot;) he wrote about topics close to his own experience as a war correspondent and student of divinity; for &quot;Empire of Illusion&quot; he appears to have steepe...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/79826269">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/79826269]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="74743726">
    <user id="941371">
    <name><![CDATA[Ben]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/941371-ben]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1206388436p3/941371.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6577631</id>
  <isbn>1568584377</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781568584379</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">115</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">48</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255632750m/6577631.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6577631-empire-of-illusion</link>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Mon Oct 19 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Oct 16 11:46:55 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Oct 16 11:46:55 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book is not for the faint of heart, but it really nails so much about wrong with the wonderful global economy we live in that I found it to be an essential read.  Coming from a background of both divinity school and covering war zones for two decades for the New York Times, Hedges has the journ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/74743726">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/74743726]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="71872648">
    <user id="1848870">
    <name><![CDATA[Tom]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[London, ON, Canada]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1848870-tom]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1235093211p3/1848870.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6577631</id>
  <isbn>1568584377</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781568584379</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">115</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">48</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255632750m/6577631.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6577631-empire-of-illusion</link>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="commentary" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Wed Sep 23 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Sep 20 09:04:07 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Sep 23 17:29:55 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This can be a tough read. Hedges is an angry man. Chapter V, The Illusion of America is the chapter to read if nothing else. He decries the power acquired by corporate entities which has undermined our democratic institutions. He feels that health care in the US is being run by the private insurance...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/71872648">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/71872648]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="70626771">
    <user id="761827">
    <name><![CDATA[Mark]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/761827-mark]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1200248902p3/761827.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6577631</id>
  <isbn>1568584377</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781568584379</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">115</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">48</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255632750m/6577631.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6577631-empire-of-illusion</link>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Sep 09 13:04:57 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Sep 09 13:12:25 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Hedges is a very perceptive cultural critic.  He writes about the vapid world of illusion American culture has become by focusing on professional wrestling, pornography, higher education, nationalism, and positive psychology.  This was one of those books that I found myself reading aloud to others b...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/70626771">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/70626771]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="65750846">
    <user id="37400">
    <name><![CDATA[Justin]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/37400-justin-cremer]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1176051726p3/37400.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6577631</id>
  <isbn>1568584377</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781568584379</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">115</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">48</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255632750m/6577631.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6577631-empire-of-illusion</link>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>4</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Aug 04 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Aug 01 07:02:21 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Aug 06 20:49:55 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book reads as the roadmap to the demise of American culture. It is an increasingly illiterate culture obsessed with celebrity, distracted by propaganda and pseudo events, disconnected from reality and dominated by corporations and the elite. The book is incredibly depressing at times because it...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/65750846">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/65750846]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="77901946">
    <user id="1058994">
    <name><![CDATA[Ryan]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Eugene, OR]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1058994-ryan-mishap]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1259536940p3/1058994.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6577631</id>
  <isbn>1568584377</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781568584379</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">115</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">48</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255632750m/6577631.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6577631-empire-of-illusion</link>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="political-category" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Nov 15 17:48:50 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Nov 21 17:59:18 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[&quot;The worse reality becomes, the less a beleguered population wants to hear about it and the more it distracts itself with squalid pseudo-events of celebrity breakdowns, gossip, and trivia. <br/>  <br/>&quot;These are the debauched revels of a dying culture.&quot;<br/><br/>One of the few lef...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/77901946">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/77901946]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="78893922">
    <user id="54126">
    <name><![CDATA[Claudia]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Caldwell, NJ]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/54126-claudia]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-F-111x148.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6577631</id>
  <isbn>1568584377</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781568584379</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">115</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">48</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255632750m/6577631.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6577631-empire-of-illusion</link>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Wed Dec 02 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Nov 24 15:59:04 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Dec 02 14:44:27 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is indeed a book that every American should read. In fact I am reading parts of it aloud to many of my students.  I found it very difficult to get through the 2nd chapter as it delt with the pornographic film industry and was very graphic.  Hedges exposes the mechanisims used to divert us from ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/78893922">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/78893922]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="80045489">
    <user id="2459469">
    <name><![CDATA[Leah]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Portland, OR]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2459469-leah-sims]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1247812782p3/2459469.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6577631</id>
  <isbn>1568584377</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781568584379</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">115</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">48</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255632750m/6577631.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6577631-empire-of-illusion</link>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Dec 05 23:32:00 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Dec 05 23:44:34 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book is insightful to such a point that it's painful to read at times. The decline and fall of the American empire—not an abstract idea anymore. Hedges examines the state of things in terms of politics, economics, education, psychology, and culture, and what he finds is not pretty, as &quot;w...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/80045489">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/80045489]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="78906069">
    <user id="2550448">
    <name><![CDATA[Qwerty]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Suwanee, GA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2550448-qwerty]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1248293475p3/2550448.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6577631</id>
  <isbn>1568584377</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781568584379</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">115</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">48</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255632750m/6577631.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6577631-empire-of-illusion</link>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Dec 05 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Nov 24 18:22:20 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Dec 08 08:15:26 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The author begins with Plato's cave allegory that we view the world around us as if we were all chained within a cave and misunderstanding the illusion of projected shadows on the walls as reality. I have always been intrigued by this allegory and believe that it sadly seems more applicable to today...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/78906069">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/78906069]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="74340978">
    <user id="33898">
    <name><![CDATA[Brian]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Valrico, FL]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/33898-brian]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1206235447p3/33898.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6577631</id>
  <isbn>1568584377</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781568584379</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">115</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">48</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255632750m/6577631.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6577631-empire-of-illusion</link>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="currentevents" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Oct 27 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Oct 12 19:15:05 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Oct 27 17:53:43 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book, written in five essays with the basic theme being life is not always as it appears, has perfect pitch and an outstanding thesis. However, much of it left me bored and uninterested and a little bit perplexed. For an intellectual like Chris Hedges, the chapters on the illusions of reality, ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/74340978">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/74340978]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="67503143">
    <user id="275927">
    <name><![CDATA[Bobby]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Denver, CO]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/275927-bobby]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1187048573p3/275927.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6577631</id>
  <isbn>1568584377</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781568584379</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">115</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">48</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255632750m/6577631.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6577631-empire-of-illusion</link>
</book>

    <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Wed Sep 02 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Aug 15 10:53:40 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Sep 02 16:55:37 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Started off with a very convicting chapter, but I soon realized that Hedges wasn't going to offer any solutions, just extensive complaints.  Don't get me wrong, most are pretty valid complaints, but I can only take so much without some vision for the future.  My fear is that the incomplete content o...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/67503143">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/67503143]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="69381031">
    <user id="1341100">
    <name><![CDATA[Brian]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Morristown, NJ]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1341100-brian]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1219452491p3/1341100.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6577631</id>
  <isbn>1568584377</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781568584379</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">115</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">48</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255632750m/6577631.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6577631-empire-of-illusion</link>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Fri Aug 28 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Aug 29 17:52:12 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Aug 29 18:07:01 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Most readers will react in one of two ways to Hedges' disturbing assessment of American society. Sadly, most will dismiss, deny, or ignore his observations out of hand. The minority will find that he has given animus to those of us who think the culture is seriously out of whack and are disconnected...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/69381031">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/69381031]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="64573342">
    <user id="1724138">
    <name><![CDATA[Wes]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Cocoa, FL]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1724138-wes]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1256962360p3/1724138.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6577631</id>
  <isbn>1568584377</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781568584379</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">115</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">48</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255632750m/6577631.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6577631-empire-of-illusion</link>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="non-fiction" />
        <shelf name="philosophical" />
        <shelf name="policy" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Mon Aug 10 17:24:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Jul 22 16:03:58 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Aug 10 17:24:00 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count>1</read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[An excellent catalogue of many of our worst cultural and societal woes, with copious quoting and transcription of some of the most blatant artifacts of those to intentionally spotlight their repetitiveness and idiocy, that unfortunately draws silly conclusions as to many of their ultimate causes—t...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/64573342">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/64573342]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="64942759">
    <user id="2474818">
    <name><![CDATA[Chris]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2474818-chris]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1246388899p3/2474818.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6577631</id>
  <isbn>1568584377</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781568584379</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">115</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">48</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255632750m/6577631.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6577631-empire-of-illusion</link>
</book>

    <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[Literate People With Strong Stomachs]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Aug 22 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jul 25 17:01:26 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Aug 22 09:23:00 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count>1</read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[One hundred and ninety-odd pages of invective, vitriol, and hyperbole.  Three pages of hope and print-based nostalgia. Hedges' argument has quite a bit of potential and no small amount of forceful evidence, but mostly disappoints in its delivery.  The finger-pointing gets old after a while, and no g...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/64942759">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/64942759]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="70863504">
    <user id="586014">
    <name><![CDATA[Thomas]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Las Vegas, NV]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/586014-thomas]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1201816215p3/586014.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6577631</id>
  <isbn>1568584377</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781568584379</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">115</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">48</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255632750m/6577631.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6577631-empire-of-illusion</link>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="current-affairs" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Sep 11 12:02:59 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Sep 11 12:27:45 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Depressing, but powerful and persuasive, as is everything I've read by Hedges. The shallowness and gullibility of &quot;the masses&quot; is hard to deny, but if there's one thing I take exception to here it's Hedges refusal to admit the exceptions. His tendency to take an academic, pundit-like appro...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/70863504">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/70863504]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="73630130">
    <user id="629059">
    <name><![CDATA[Michael]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Cumming, GA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/629059-michael]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1236605869p3/629059.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6577631</id>
  <isbn>1568584377</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781568584379</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">115</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">48</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255632750m/6577631.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6577631-empire-of-illusion</link>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="non-fiction" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Wed Nov 11 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Oct 06 09:31:52 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Nov 11 11:26:24 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Overall I liked Chris Hedges' <u>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</u>. I particularly enjoyed chapter three, <em>The Illusion of Wisdom</em>, in which Mr. Hedges deftly skewers America's elite institutions of higher education. In addition, Mr. Hedges repeated condemnations of com...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/73630130">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/73630130]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="65465313">
    <user id="1456962">
    <name><![CDATA[Lola]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Saint Louis, MO]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1456962-lola]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1248295894p3/1456962.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6577631</id>
  <isbn>1568584377</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781568584379</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">115</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">48</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle</title>
  <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255632750m/6577631.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6577631-empire-of-illusion</link>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="badass" />
        <shelf name="politicos" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Aug 01 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Jul 29 16:59:02 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Aug 01 13:29:11 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Of all the books to read this year...or the next...<br/>Read EMPIRE OF ILLUSION. It is astounding! <br/>It will blow your mind! It will open your eyes <br/>&amp; make you want a corporate riot!...or at least <br/>allow you a breath of pessimistic freedom...<br/>which these days is highly discourage...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/65465313">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/65465313]]></url>
</review>
    </reviews>
  <popular_shelves>
        <shelf name="to-read" />
        <shelf name="currently-reading" />
        <shelf name="non-fiction" />
        <shelf name="nonfiction" />
        <shelf name="sociology-anthropology" />
        <shelf name="visual-culture" />
        <shelf name="theory" />
        <shelf name="education-issues" />
        <shelf name="want-to-read" />
      </popular_shelves>
  <book_links>
    <book_link id="8">
  <name><![CDATA[WorldCat]]></name>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book_link/follow/8?book_id=6577631</link>
</book_link>
  </book_links>
</book>
</GoodreadsResponse>