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<book id="6378585">
  <title><![CDATA[On the Origin of Stories: Evolution, Cognition, and Fiction]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0674033574]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780674033573]]></isbn13>
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  <default_description>&lt;p&gt;  A century and a half after the publication of &lt;i&gt;Origin of Species,&lt;/i&gt; evolutionary thinking has expanded beyond the field of biology to include virtually all human-related subjects&#8212;anthropology, archeology, psychology, economics, religion, morality, politics, culture, and art. Now a distinguished scholar offers the first comprehensive account of the evolutionary origins of art and storytelling. Brian Boyd explains why we tell stories, how our minds are shaped to understand them, and what difference an evolutionary understanding of human nature makes to stories we love.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;  Art is a specifically human adaptation, Boyd argues. It offers tangible advantages for human survival, and it derives from play, itself an adaptation widespread among more intelligent animals. More particularly, our fondness for storytelling has sharpened social cognition, encouraged cooperation, and fostered creativity.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;  After considering art as adaptation, Boyd examines Homer&#8217;s &lt;i&gt;Odyssey&lt;/i&gt; and Dr. Seuss&#8217;s &lt;i&gt;Horton Hears a Who!&lt;/i&gt; demonstrating how an evolutionary lens can offer new understanding and appreciation of specific works. What triggers our emotional engagement with these works? What patterns facilitate our responses? The need to hold an audience&#8217;s attention, Boyd underscores, is the fundamental problem facing all storytellers. Enduring artists arrive at solutions that appeal to cognitive universals: an insight out of step with contemporary criticism, which obscures both the individual and universal. Published for the bicentenary of Darwin&#8217;s birth and the 150th anniversary of the publication of &lt;i&gt;Origin of Species,&lt;/i&gt; Boyd&#8217;s study embraces a Darwinian view of human nature and art, and offers a credo for a new humanism.  &lt;/p&gt;</default_description>
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  <original_publication_day type="integer">15</original_publication_day>
  <original_publication_month type="integer">5</original_publication_month>
  <original_publication_year type="integer">2009</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>On the Origin of Stories: Evolution, Cognition, and Fiction</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:5|5:3|4:2|3:0|2:0|1:0|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">5</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">23</ratings_sum>
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  <average_rating><![CDATA[4.60]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[5]]></ratings_count>
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  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6378585-on-the-origin-of-stories]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="5261">
      <name><![CDATA[Brian Boyd]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/5261.Brian_Boyd]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[4.31]]></average_rating>
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    </author>
      </authors>
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    <review id="56223134">
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Mon Aug 10 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri May 15 16:40:27 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Aug 11 09:13:35 -0700 2009</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[A summer's worth of reading and I've finally finished Brian Boyd's <em>On the Origin of Stories</em>, a colossal treatise on the intersection of literature and cognitive science. Boyd, a prominent Nabokov scholar, dives head-first into the world of evolutionary biology in an effort to understand what it is a...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/56223134">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/56223134]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="57889835">
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  <date_added>Sat May 30 16:42:19 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat May 30 16:45:54 -0700 2009</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[why: I'm especially interested in his ideas about how storytelling arose from play and how it has shaped the ways we think and interact, as well as how understanding the evolutionary aspects of storytelling can give a new perspective on why certain stories resonate with us.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/57889835]]></url>
</review>
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  <read_at>Mon Nov 16 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
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  <date_updated>Mon Nov 16 19:28:35 -0800 2009</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[A major difference btwn humans and other mammals is that humans have learned to &quot;control the urge for dominance , by collaborating to resist being dominated, and that this power has unleashed the unique power of human cooperation&quot;(28).]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/78029405]]></url>
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