Fool's Gold: How the Bold Dream of a Small Tribe at J.P. Morgan Was Corrupted by Wall Street Greed and Unleashed a Catastrophe
by
Gillian Tett
From award-winning Financial Times journalist Gillian Tett, who enraged Wall Street leaders with her newsbreaking warnings of a credit crisis more than a year ahead of the curve, Fool's Gold tells the astonishing unknown story at the heart of the 2008 meltdown.
Hardcover, 293 pages
Published
May 12th 2009
by Free Press
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Summary –
Fool’s Gold is a narrative expose’ of the financial crisis that walks us through the 15 year journey of the J P Morgan Investment bankers team instrumental in innovation of credit default swaps on corporate loans (CDS) and how the innovation led to its perversion resulting into the ultimate disaster.
Review –
Gillian Tett is an Assistant Editor at the Financial Times and one of the very few journalists who took...more
Summary –
Fool’s Gold is a narrative expose’ of the financial crisis that walks us through the 15 year journey of the J P Morgan Investment bankers team instrumental in innovation of credit default swaps on corporate loans (CDS) and how the innovation led to its perversion resulting into the ultimate disaster.
Review –
Gillian Tett is an Assistant Editor at the Financial Times and one of the very few journalists who took...more
Excellent read. Good focus on the evolution of credit derivatives and how a small coterie of bankers at JP Morgan changed the world. I found this book a much more enjoyable read than Ms. Tett's columns at the FT. Given a chance to tell a story in depth and paint idiosyncratic portraits of eccentric bankers at work and at play, Ms. Tett's writing style and skills are given more space. Reading this book, one gets the sense of a Dr. Frankenstein type scenario where some financial engineers wit...more
In Fool’s Gold Gillian Tett provides one of the clearest explanations of the sophisticated financial transactions that contributed to the recent Wall Street financial crisis. Using language reminiscent of the Financial Times (Tett’s day job) she lays out in painstaking detail the world of credit default swaps, asset backed securities and collateralized debt obligations in a cogent, understandable manner. But this is not mere reportage; Tett also provides a glimpse into the personalities and pe...more
I've done a fair amount of reading about the Panic of 2008, and Gillian Tett's "Fools Gold" explains the exotic investment instruments at the heart of the panic better than any other work I've read. A group of derivatives traders at J.P. Morgan created commoditized credit default swaps in the early 1990s as a way to move risk off the company's books, freeing up capital for lending and investment that otherwise would need to be held in reserve. Morgan made payments to AIG, which assum...more
Gillian Tett, a reporter for the FT, lays out clearly in long monograph form what she has reported on for the past half-decade in the FT - the wild rise and cataclysmic fall of new-fangled credit derivatives, and all the obscure financial instruments related to them. These, along with mortgage backed securities, and the willingness of lenders in the US to loan on increasingly favorable terms, to increasingly risky homebuyers, fueled the massive growth of securities that nobody could really value...more
This is the latest book I've read on the financial crisis and so far it is one of the best. Tett is a cultural anthropologist by training so the book reads like a case study of the strange tribe of quantitative finance geeks. She starts the story at a fancy corporate retreat in Boca where a group at JP Morgan came up with the idea of credit derivatives. While the folks who created these tools for managing risk were smart enough to know to keep what looked like the safest pieces of the risk of...more
Good sketch of some of the structural factors behind the GFC. Chief factors appear to be: (i) Excessive securitisation of inappropriate underlying assets, with risk retained on bank balance sheets -- key word is excessive, not derivatives -- with the residual super-senior risk being taken up by banks themselves onto balance sheet, without due recognition of fact that CDOs were not meant to be written on mortgages in the first place but on diversified corporate loans, let alone to the extent that...more
This is yet another book about the credit crunch and the Crash of '08, but it's one of the best. Gillian Tett tells the story of the crisis from the point of view of JP Morgan. Morgan was an early innovator in the derivatives market. Indeed Tett credits Morgan with creating the credit default swap market which eventually overwhelmed the financial world. But, having created the market, Morgan walked away from it when it was unable to develop any sort of reliable risk modeling. As a result, Morgan...more
If you're like me, making sense of the economic implosion has been difficult. I am lucky if I can manage to keep my checking account balance. So, the whole world of "derivatives" and "complex investment vehicles" generally soars right above my head.
That is, until I stumbled upon Gillian Tett's book, Fool's Gold. Now, I am still no economic expert, but I feel like Tett has provided me with a primer to sort through the mess brought about by a small band of inv...more
That is, until I stumbled upon Gillian Tett's book, Fool's Gold. Now, I am still no economic expert, but I feel like Tett has provided me with a primer to sort through the mess brought about by a small band of inv...more
Smashing financial journalism
This ranks as one of the most thorough, accessible explanations of how the global financial system nearly disintegrated during the great financial crisis that broke in 2008. Gillian Tett traces the development of credit derivatives from their inception at an alcohol-fueled Boca Raton corporate retreat in the early 1990s. She shows how the pioneers struggled with risk management, turning down business that other financial institutions with less regard to r...more
This ranks as one of the most thorough, accessible explanations of how the global financial system nearly disintegrated during the great financial crisis that broke in 2008. Gillian Tett traces the development of credit derivatives from their inception at an alcohol-fueled Boca Raton corporate retreat in the early 1990s. She shows how the pioneers struggled with risk management, turning down business that other financial institutions with less regard to r...more
In 1994, J.P. Morgan, looking to create a market for credit derivatives, provided $4.8 billion of credit to Exxon and sold the credit risk to the European Bank of Reconstruction and Development. Thus, the modern Credit Default Swap was born. Gillian Tett's "Fool's Gold" traces the history of credit derivatives through the lives of the bankers at J.P. Morgan who created them and ends with their incredible destruction of financial markets in 2008.
"Fool's Gold" is di...more
"Fool's Gold" is di...more
Despite a couple of borderline hagiographical chapters (in the middle of the book) talking up some of the senior staff involved with J.P. Morgan, this book is truly riveting. Despite the rather over-egged title, the book is actually a case study of a company (J.P. Morgan) which was right there at the start of the process of financial innovation which later tipped into something uncontrollable. The author’s access to key figures in the crisis is somewhat fortuitous but she does seem to make the m...more
In Fool's Gold, Gillian Tett, a reporter for the Financial Times, tells the story of how esoteric credit derivatives were developed and championed by a small group of independent thinkers at J. P. Morgan and how these derivatives came to ran amok among other banks causing the financial crisis from which we currently suffer. She details how a small close-knit group at J. P. Morgan developed and championed credit derivative swaps (CDS). J. P. Morgan was quite careful with these derivatives. It
...more
Well-done account of the Global Economic Meltdown of the Year Eight as seen from inside J.P. Morgan. Tett focuses on the rise and collapse of the credit derivative market--- she is the FT's specialist on that ---and not on the subprime mortgages that attract so many other authors. Her angle here is that CDS and derivatives were designed by her main characters not as "financial weapons of mass destruction" but as perfectly legitimate instruments for dispersing risk and were employed wit...more
An intriguing book about how a useful idea can become, quite literally, toxic. Gillian Tett does an outstanding job telling and framing the story. She also demonstrates that many people saw the meltdown coming (including her staff on the 'Financial Times'), but many others simply wouldn't listen to them. The essential, concluding, observation is that the banking/ economic system is not isolated from the rest of society. Bankers, economists, and politicians should not continue to put so much ...more
On the surface, Fool's Gold might seem similar to William Cohan's House of Crads,. Each seeks to describe how the financial system collapsed by telling the story of one of its central players: Tett by focusing on one of the survivors (J.P Morgan Chase), Cohan on one of the failures (Bear Stearns, which JPM bought out as it collapsed in March of 2008). But while Cohan's is more like watching an entertaining TV docudrama, Tett's is like a far more enlightening documentary.
This is not a...more
This is not a...more
Brilliant in being a clear step by step explanation about what exactly all those three letter acronyms regarding structured finance were really all about, CDSs CDOs and the history that went with them (and JP Morgan, who should be pleased with such a flattering portrayal of their institution). It was as if Gillian Tett brought down the veil of mystic that separated those high rolling bankers whose world seemed far too complicated and abstract from the rest of us, and revealed that, in the cold ...more
This is a “name names” account of how Wall Street went exuberantly overboard and brought on the subprime crisis and the credit crunch. Since I am interested in finance and was interviewed in a particularly penetrating way by Tett when I was in the U.S. Treasury and she was then in Tokyo covering the Japanese nonperforming loans crisis in the 2001-2003 period, I try to read everything she writes. And she writes a lot in the Financial Times on financial public policy issues. The book, however, is ...more
Really interesting book that recounts some of the origins of the present crisis. Especially interesting because Gillian Tett is an anthropologist and in her epilogue roots the problem in 'social silence' which she connects to dominate elites taking over all discourse so that their elite machinations seem like normality. This is a profound insight (and a rather radical insight coming from a Financial Times columnist!) and one hopes she will write a book about this too. Though this book is technic...more
Another crisis/bailout book, this one told mostly from the point-of-view of J.P. Morgan, which came out slightly less dirty than most everyone else once the dust settled. It’s interesting to learn how derivatives became the Frankenstein’s monsters of the financial industry – the Morgan folks who thought them up meant well, and to an extent they make a kind of sense (spreading risk around to lessen its negative effects), but when misused, they brought the house down.
Also, Jamie Dim...more
Also, Jamie Dim...more
Slightly too appreciative of the team at JP Morgan who essentially created the modern mortgage cdo, Tett's book nonetheless very clearly describes the mechanisms and motivations that, from the perspective of the large banks, created the financial crisis. It is very engaging and readable, and provides valuable background knowledge for appreciating many of the more esoteric bits of commentary in other books and stories. Fundamentally, too, it reminds us that each of the banks faced choices and mos...more
My 3rd book on the financial and economic crisis of 2008. This book starts very slow, going way back 20 years into the history of JP Morgan (Chase) bank. I felt Tett spent too much time on the history and then crammed the current events at the ending.
And I didn't like the reader - Stephen Hoye. His british accent came and went seemingly at random instead of using voices for the different characters, especially women. I guess to Hoye all women sound British?
One thing I...more
And I didn't like the reader - Stephen Hoye. His british accent came and went seemingly at random instead of using voices for the different characters, especially women. I guess to Hoye all women sound British?
One thing I...more
For those who were bewildered by the subprime crisis and such strange terms as "credit default swaps" and "collateralised debt obligations", Gillian Tett's book is an excellent read. Tett is a business journalist with the Financial Times with a PhD in social anthropology, which probably accounts for the accessible manner in which this tale financial innovation gone wrong is told. In Fool's Gold, Tett explains how a financial innovation became a veritable Frankenstein as banks...more
I found this to be an incredibly valuable read, as I like many others had little to no idea of what was going on in the banking industry over the last decade. It was fascinating to read that there really was a revolution of new "products" and inventions of risk-reducing or disspelling vehicles that allowed banks to both reduce risk of defaults and make significant income. Of course the end result was an industry run amok, and these new concepts and products taken to their extreme and...more
This is one of the drier accounts of the 2008 financial meltdown. Journalist Tett begins in the 1990s with the invention of the credit derivatives at J.P. Morgan that would fuel the massive buildup of toxic leverage a decade later. Somewhat paradoxically, by that time the venerable J.P. Morgan had merged with the commercial bank Chase to become JPMorgan Chase (the periods vanished in order to disassociate from the idea of Morgan, the man), led by the risk-averse Jamie Dimon. Dimon was never w...more
This book was extremely helpful in detailing out history leading up to the 2008 financial crisis. I have struggled to truly understand the underpinnings (and even simply what the various investment vehicles are) of the crisis, and this book was extremely helpful in unraveling it for me. However, it still seems incredibly complex to me, and I ought to simply sit down and reread the book right away in an attempt to reinforce the concepts.
I definitely recommend the book to anyone el...more
I definitely recommend the book to anyone el...more
Gillian Tett tells what seems like the whole story of how J. P. Morgan investment bankers caused a revolution in how to make money. They took the business of creating derivatives to whole new levels.
The implication that this revolution caused a storm, blowing up the housing bubble and leading to the pricking of this bubble, however, is a stretch. Peter Schiff's Crash Proof and Norberg's Financial Fiasco do a better job of explaining the mortgage meltdown. Raymond C. Niles' article "...more
The implication that this revolution caused a storm, blowing up the housing bubble and leading to the pricking of this bubble, however, is a stretch. Peter Schiff's Crash Proof and Norberg's Financial Fiasco do a better job of explaining the mortgage meltdown. Raymond C. Niles' article "...more
One of the better books I've read on the financial crisis. Mostly because it doesn't start with 2007, or with lower lending standards and easy money in 2005, but begins with the creation of credit derivatives in the early 1990s. It then tells the story of the J.P. Morgan team that created them, how they envisioned them to be used, and how this evolved into the "weapons of mass destruction" that brought the financial system to the brink of collapse.
I had, and have, difficulty understanding much of the complexity of the financial instruments that wreaked havoc on Wall Street houses (except one notable exception), and it turns out that most of the people in those houses didn't particularly understand them either (except with that one notable exception). Describes an industry that became untethered to the creation of any meaningful product except for financial devices that produce transaction fees.
Story of the creation of CDOs by some bankers of J.P. Morgan, and how this finance tool was later misused by creating derivative instruments backed up by risky mortgages. The book was way too sympathetic to J.P. Morgan for my taste. In any case, J.P. Morgan (and not Chase) avoided a lot of the loses that plagued the market in 2007-2008 by not engaging in risky banking (at least not as much as their counterparts).
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