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<book id="6261332">
  <title><![CDATA[Shop Class as Soulcraft: An Inquiry Into the Value of Work]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[1594202230]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9781594202230]]></isbn13>
  <work>
  <best-book-id type="integer">6261332</best-book-id>
  <books-count type="integer">7</books-count>
  <default-description>&lt;B&gt;In this wise and often funny book, a philosopher/mechanic systematically destroys the pretensions of the high-prestige workplace and makes an irresistible case for working with one&#8217;s hands&lt;/B&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;I&gt;Shop Class as Soulcraft&lt;/I&gt; brings alive an experience that was once quite ordinary, but now seems to be receding over the cultural horizon&#8212;the experience of making and fixing things. Working with your hands, as Mathew B. Crawford describes it, connects us to the world around us. Those of us who sit in an office often have intuitions of something gone amiss, a sense of unreality accompanied by feelings of impotence. What, after all, &lt;I&gt;do&lt;/I&gt; we do all day? In this wholly original debut, Crawford offers a brief for self-reliance and a sustained reflection on this problem: how to live concretely in an ever more abstract world. &lt;I&gt;Shop Class as Soulcraft&lt;/I&gt; seeks to restore the honor of the manual trades as a life worth choosing for anyone who felt hustled off to college, then to the cubicle, against their own inclinations and natural bents. On both economic and psychological grounds, Crawford questions the educational imperative of turning everyone into a &#8220;knowledge worker.&#8221; This imperative, he explains, is based on a misguided separation of thinking from doing, the work of the hand from that of the mind. Crawford shows in precise detail how such a partition, which began a century ago with the assembly line, degrades work for those on both sides of the divide.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt; But he offers good news as well: The manual trades are very different from factory work. They require a lot of thinking and may even give rise to moments of genuine pleasure. Based on his own experience as an electrician and mechanic, Crawford makes a case for the intrinsic satisfactions and cognitive challenges&#8212;the soulcraft&#8212;of manual work. The work of builders and mechanics cannot be outsourced. They tie us to the local communities in which we live and instill the pride that comes from doing work that is genuinely useful.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt; Speaking squarely to a culture that continues to grapple for a way to reconcile work and life and to find fulfilling work of all stripes, &lt;I&gt;Shop Class as Soulcraft&lt;/I&gt; offers inspired social criticism and deep personal exploration. It will change your understanding of the value of work and the work of bringing value and meaning to your life, whatever you do now or hope to do one day.</default-description>
  <id type="integer">6444549</id>
  <media-type>book</media-type>
  <original-language-id type="integer" nil="true"></original-language-id>
  <original-publication-day type="integer">28</original-publication-day>
  <original-publication-month type="integer">5</original-publication-month>
  <original-publication-year type="integer">2009</original-publication-year>
  <original-title>Shop Class as Soulcraft: An Inquiry Into the Value of Work</original-title>
  <rating-dist>total:283|5:64|4:102|3:91|2:20|1:6|</rating-dist>
  <ratings-count type="integer">283</ratings-count>
  <ratings-sum type="integer">1047</ratings-sum>
  <reviews-count type="integer">1008</reviews-count>
  <text-reviews-count type="integer">128</text-reviews-count>
</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[3.70]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[252]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[116]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6261332.Shop_Class_as_Soulcraft_An_Inquiry_Into_the_Value_of_Work]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="2847553">
      <name><![CDATA[Matthew B. Crawford]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2847553.Matthew_B_Crawford]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[3.70]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[283]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[128]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
  <reviews start="1" end="20" total="1006">
    <review id="67746027">
  <user id="68600">
    <name><![CDATA[Mary]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Chicago, IL]]></location>        
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    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>2</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Aug 18 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Aug 17 09:59:27 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Aug 18 11:12:59 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[With each word of this book, I want to jump up and yell, &quot;Huzzah!&quot; <br/>I found myself frequently laying the book down and staring out the window, contemplating how wonderful it is to work with one's hands, and more importantly, to learn from another human being, to learn things that cann...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/67746027">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/67746027?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="75027501">
  <user id="1821304">
    <name><![CDATA[Joseph]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Brooklyn, NY]]></location>        
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    <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Sun Oct 18 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Oct 19 10:32:26 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Oct 19 10:41:55 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Crawford has a strong, important message, and I totally buy it: many of the manual trades offer more job satisfaction and mental stimulation than what college graduates are offered in the &quot;knowledge&quot; careers, which are often little more than stressful, unchallenging, cubicle work. He's not...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/75027501">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/75027501?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="73916999">
  <user id="2589420">
    <name><![CDATA[Paroma]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Peoria, IL]]></location>        
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    <rating>2</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Oct 08 18:13:39 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Oct 08 18:42:44 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The concept of this book was far more appealing than reading it.  It encourages a return to getting our hands dirty, fixing things, understanding the intellectual challenges of manual labor.  As an engineer, I straddle the line of an office worker stuck in a cube maze on some days while today I prep...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/73916999">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/73916999?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="72862191">
  <user id="751680">
    <name><![CDATA[David]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Washington, DC]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/751680-david?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <date_added>Tue Sep 29 01:31:47 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Sep 29 01:47:42 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Well-written, engaging polemic in favor of:<br/><br/>--jobs that entail making or fixing things<br/>--learning by doing and via apprenticeship<br/>--procedural knowledge (knowing how)<br/>--social communities that respect how much you know<br/>--work with objective standards (e.g., he's an ele...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/72862191">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/72862191?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="72302508">
  <user id="2568160">
    <name><![CDATA[Trent]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Ames, IA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2568160-trent-hamm?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Sep 24 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Sep 23 20:34:06 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Sep 24 17:44:21 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is easily the most thought-provoking book I've read this year.<br/><br/>&quot;Shop Class as Soulcraft&quot; takes on the notion that manual labor is somehow intellectually inferior to knowledge work, showing that manual labor that allows for ingenuity from the worker is often more intellectua...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/72302508">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/72302508?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="71388340">
  <user id="348325">
    <name><![CDATA[Kip]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Brooklyn, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/348325-kip?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <read_at>Wed Sep 16 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Sep 16 03:36:54 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Sep 16 03:46:06 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[While I haven't finished it yet, it's already become an important book to me.  The book is by the author of a popular NY Times piece over the summer about the importance of building, making things, doing physical work, and how the mind/body separation in work is artificial and harmful.  <br/><br/>...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/71388340">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/71388340?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="68475989">
  <user id="639906">
    <name><![CDATA[Erin]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/639906-erin?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>2</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Sat Aug 22 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Aug 22 13:55:45 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Aug 22 14:38:37 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I immediately became very absorbed in this book because it legitimized my aversion to the more typical, prestigious careers that so many graduates with B.A.s or M.A.s (or simply anybody who comes from educated,  &quot;high-achieving&quot; families) feel pressure to pursue.  Crawford discusses how hi...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/68475989">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/68475989?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="64902625">
  <user id="222151">
    <name><![CDATA[Ed]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Ann Arbor, MI]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/222151-ed?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>2</votes>
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  <read_at>Sat Jul 25 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jul 25 09:54:25 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Jul 25 10:04:46 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A really rich and interesting book that transforms how we see work. He argues that skilled mechanical work involves high levels of cognitive processing and has the virtue that you either fix something or you don't. You cannot work on his example: vintage motor cycles without making mistakes with con...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/64902625">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/64902625?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="76504770">
  <user id="1123611">
    <name><![CDATA[Rob]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
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    <rating>1</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Thu Nov 05 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Nov 02 13:05:23 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Nov 05 08:07:43 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Finished.  It failed to redeem itself.<br/><br/>In general terms, any book which can be summarized as &quot;A treatise on the moral an intellectual virtues of this practice, which I happen to participate&quot; is worthy of some skepticism, but when the subtext might further read &quot;Justifying m...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/76504770">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/76504770?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="72390429">
  <user id="2025389">
    <name><![CDATA[Cv]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Minneapolis, MN]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2025389-cv-rick?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Mon Sep 28 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Sep 24 16:55:52 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Sep 28 15:22:53 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is an utterly fascinating philosophy book  . . . it's part Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance and it's part investigation into the values that society places into individual's minds. To say that I was engaged is an understatement. I read for ten minutes and then sat it down and thought a...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/72390429">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/72390429?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="66119005">
  <user id="188144">
    <name><![CDATA[Amy]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
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    <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Thu Aug 06 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Aug 04 05:10:23 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Aug 07 07:56:05 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I love the heart of this book, but it was written in an academic way that left me cold. (The author worked briefly at a think tank and was an academic in his former life.) The parts I found most fascinating were the author's accounts of his bike repair shop and the complicated, on-the-job learning a...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/66119005">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/66119005?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="69134562">
  <user id="2028832">
    <name><![CDATA[Kathleen]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Milwaukee, WI]]></location>        
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    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Thu Aug 27 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Aug 27 15:21:24 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Aug 27 15:59:51 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Charles Collins!  Why do you insist on recommending books to make me want to drop out of school again?  Because of course one who buys completely into this argument--that only stochastic repair-type work allows for thoughtful, autonomous work in the modern American economy--would have to pick up a t...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/69134562">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/69134562?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="65285884">
  <user id="2213047">
    <name><![CDATA[Ed]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Brooklyn, NY]]></location>        
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    <rating>0</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Mon Jul 27 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jul 28 11:42:21 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jul 29 06:35:55 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[this book is a rare find. matthew crawford combines political economy and the art of soulful living and writes in such a way that he is unmatched by authors in either field. crawford, a virtual unknown prior to this book, skillfully illuminates many difficult topics while mainly tackling the inane n...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/65285884">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/65285884?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="60655541">
  <user id="753143">
    <name><![CDATA[Yuliya]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
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    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <read_at>Sat Aug 01 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Jun 22 11:35:26 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Sep 01 14:48:54 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Loved the book, and learned quite a bit from it.  I was bothered by the fact that the author didn't clearly state that his other job is in academia until the very end of the book.  Also, while he did say that the book is just as applicable to traditionally women's work, I just can't agree with that....<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/60655541">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/60655541?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="64009994">
  <user id="2523412">
    <name><![CDATA[Dale]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
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    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Mon Jun 15 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jul 18 13:56:02 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Jul 18 14:13:02 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A book for the right and left brained, a book for gear heads and armchair philosophers alike. Crawford has a BS in physics and MA and Ph.D in philosophy, or maybe history of philosophy. He worked as the head of a think-tank, but soon gave that up to open a motorcycle repair shop. The book examines b...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/64009994">more...</a>]]></body>
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</review>
    <review id="63965809">
  <user id="1839090">
    <name><![CDATA[Stephany]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[San Francisco, CA]]></location>        
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    <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Sat Jun 13 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jul 18 06:09:30 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Jul 18 06:15:06 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book does a lot of things: 1) Validate what my dad has been saying since I was a child (&quot;You're better off in a skilled trade...&quot;); 2) Validate my feelings about most of the jobs I've had, and the strange netherworld of middle management with its itinerant business speak; 3) Explain m...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/63965809">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/63965809?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="64199302">
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    <name><![CDATA[Dan]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
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    <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Sat Jul 18 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Jul 20 05:54:53 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Jul 20 06:34:26 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Crawford's exploration of of vocation, economics and his personal transition from director of a think tank to a motorcycle mechanic. <br/><br/>After reading his article in the New York Times magazine, I was excited to get this book. The idea of tangible work in the information age is something I t...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/64199302">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/64199302?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="56693021">
  <user id="1415047">
    <name><![CDATA[Whitaker]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Singapore]]></location>        
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue May 19 19:57:39 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue May 19 19:57:39 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2218650/pagenum/all/#p2">The Slate review</a>: &quot;Crawford rightly asks whether today's cubicle dweller even has a respectable self. Many of us work in jobs with no discernible products or measurable results. We manage brands and implement initiatives, all the while basing our self-esteem on the opinions of others... In <em>Shop...</em><a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/56693021">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/56693021?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="62290836">
  <user id="1097541">
    <name><![CDATA[Cscholke]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Middleton, WI]]></location>        
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Jul 05 21:31:18 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Jul 06 13:40:39 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Crawford is a working motorcycle mechanic, and occasionally he preaches a bit much on his high horse (or cycle) on the value of this kind of life. <br/><br/>But he is also a philosophy professor and draws from his knowledge some great thoughts pulled from studies and the great thinkers on why phys...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/62290836">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/62290836?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="65698595">
  <user id="1929917">
    <name><![CDATA[Andy]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Portland, OR]]></location>        
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  </user>
    <rating>2</rating>
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  <read_at>Tue Aug 18 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jul 31 15:27:39 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Aug 22 20:12:18 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[It’s unlikely you noticed this trend, but during the 1990s at high schools and middle schools across the country, shop classes were cancelled and replaced with computer literacy courses. Author Matthew Crawford bemoans the fact that guidance counselors actively discourage students from pursuing ca...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/65698595">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/65698595?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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