Against Happiness: In Praise of Melancholy

Against Happiness: In Praise of Melancholy

3.21 of 5 stars 3.21  ·  rating details  ·  456 ratings  ·  127 reviews
We are addicted to happiness. More than any other generation, Americans today believe in the power of positive thinking. But who says we’re supposed to be happy? In Against Happiness, the scholar Eric G. Wilson argues that melancholia is necessary to any thriving culture, that it is the muse of great literature, painting, music, and innovation—and that it is the force unde...more
Paperback, 176 pages
Published January 20th 2009 by Sarah Crichton Books (first published 2008)
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Kirk
For such a short book it sure took me a long time to get around to this, but I wanted to knock it out in one sitting. Wilson's approach is essentially an effort to explain the benefits of Romantic melancholy to a "don't worry, be happy" world. It's a daunting task given that Americans in particular prefer the cheery optimism of the manifest destiny soul to the sublime darkness of the introverted soul. While I generally liked the book, I found some of the points and examples came and went a littl...more
Jafar
One of the things that any foreigner who’s lived in the U.S. long enough will eventually notice is how fixated Americans in general are with being, and being perceived as, happy. There’s quite a contrast with the rest of the world, as it’s pointed out very well in this book. In the rest of the world, you’re not committing social suicide if you don’t project a happy image of yourself.

Needless to say, making Americans happy has turned into quite a business. Who knows how much is spent on drugs an...more
Mark Desrosiers
Just so there's no misunderstanding: I totally concur with Wilson's thesis, which is that "happiness" is not the natural human condition (indeed, it's possibly a recent invention), and suffering (or, as he keeps calling it, "melancholia" [*retch*]) is not only more valuable creatively, but closer to the human norm.

But wow, this book is just godawful.

First problem: he completely avoids the fertile relationship between capitalism, "happiness", and the pharmaceutical industry. This is a fatal cop-...more
Katherine
May 17, 2008 Katherine rated it 1 of 5 stars  ·  review of another edition Recommends it for: freshman comp classes, as a companion volume (negative examples) to strunk & white.
It's no secret that I'm into books about our inner mental states, and the trouble they sometimes give us. So when a review copy of "Against Happiness: In Praise of Melancholy," by Wake Forest University English professor Eric G. Wilson came to the office, I greedily snatched it up.

What we've got here is a collection of four essays plus an introduction and conclusion. Wilson lets on that he's experienced depression, which he prefers to call melancholia, all his life. He doesn't go into his own pe...more
Mike
I heard the author interviewed on NPR, and this sounded interesting, so I gave it a shot. I was only able to read 30 pages before I threw the book down in disgust. This thing is an essay that has been padded with just enough ridiculously melodramatic prose to justify being categorized as a book. I can't believe this guy teaches at the university level. The premise is sound, but there is way too much fluff to get through; I couldn't stomach it. Absolute disappointment.
Chrisy
Excellent book, some sections in the middle are a bit slow, too steeped in philosophy for me, but most of it is good, the last couple of chapters especially. The author does a good job of exploring the shifting moods that many people go through that appear to be depression, and what that is all about... he brings it all around to how it's part of the human earthly condition to go through these melancholy moods---if we didn't we wouldn't be alive...and that in many cases it is melancholy or deali...more
Cjasper
So my obsession with happiness is satisfied for the time being. It was interesting to read a totally different approach to the topic - this one from a reader of literature. I agree, what many Americans call happiness is an empty shell of existence and medicating to lessen negative emotions may rob me of a chance to grow. I think emotions are a gift - a message or clue from your psyche or spirit which is trying to express itself. We try hard to connect with our inner spirit, but I think strong em...more
Suzanne
The premise was interesting- that you need to feel sadness to experience the breadth that life has to offer. But I don't think he understands that depression is usually not productive. He argues that the pain that great artists who committed suicide felt was worth it because it brought such beauty to humanity- which seems self-centered to me. And his defintion of beauty is that which makes you remember death. I think there's a lot more to beauty than that. Also he was really repetitive in that a...more
Patrick
This slim volume isn't so much "against happiness" as in favor of melancholy, or, more specifically, for embracing all our emotions and reactions to phenomena and living with uncertainty as whole people. As a thesis, I'm all for it. Unfortunately, the author does not present any ideas beyond what I've summarized above in one sentence. Even worse, the prose is awful; like the self-help cheerleaders he opposes, Wilson lards his polemic with cliches, banal observations, and quotations from much bet...more
Hayley Smith-Kirkham
I thought I hated it at first, but I came around rather quickly. I think what was turning me off were his grand statements in the introduction (and again in the conclusion) that seek to make all these fabulous but highly superficial and elementary connections between things/phenomena. Although he obviously put a good amount of research into a number of things in order to write this book, sometimes he passed beyond the realm of what he had researched and I have to wonder if he winced as he made s...more
Bob Hoffman
A recent poll by the Pew Research Center showed that 85% of Americans believe they are very happy or at least happy. But how can this be the case in a world beset by so many problems—where one billion of the world’s citizens don’t have clean water, where at least that many regularly go to bed hungry, where the polar ice caps are melting, oceans are rising, wars raging, and natural disasters regularly devastating the planet?

Everywhere we look, says author, Eric Wilson, we see the big yellow smile...more
Nancy
(This review is long and ranty. You've been warned!)

If I could give this book ZERO stars, I'd do it. It's truly awful. Awful in a train-wreck/can't-look-away sense.

It's too bad, because he has some good points. I'll summarize them here, to save you the trouble:

1) True joy or happiness can only be experienced by comparison with true sadness, existential doubt, and grief. By dodging the "bad", we don't have the proper tools to appreciate the "good".

2) Many of the world's greatest artists and thin...more
Shaun
After looking through this, I was expecting something different. Based on the title, I was expecting to have a psychological bent to it. It has some of it, but there’s more of a literature outlook to it. Wilson uses various aesthetes to explain what he’s talking about.

To start, the introduction is what hooked me in. When we think of melancholia, we think of something sad, disastrous, and a troublesome thing to have. But Wilson laments this. Annihilating melancholia will get rid of our creative i...more
Mike
This is, overall, a very fine essay, I thought. And enjoyable to read, too. It's an us-versus-them-style polemic in support of melancholics and against "happy types." The central premise here (that sadness and depression and grief make us more acutely aware of and appreciative of beauty, and more contemplative and broader minded in general) is probably not that profound, but the author weaves lots of other interesting arguments in along the way, too, and lots of well-
presented case studies of fa...more
Peacegal
Don’t get me wrong, I really like the idea of this book. On shelves crowded with innumerable get-happy-quick guides, it is refreshing to see an author who realizes that lifelong bliss is neither possible nor desirable. Unfortunately, the execution leaves a lot to be desired.

There’s a cut-and-paste feel to the text; Wilson doesn’t seem to know exactly what type of book he wishes to write, so he tries to write them all. He goes from being too dense to too breezy in the space of a couple pages. And...more
Ghada
This book is a long, long essay about melancholy, and how it is the more “natural” ground state of humans. The author basically argues that happiness is not the normal human condition, and how while people are always feigning happiness in order to appear perfect, they are actually hindering their capabilities. He thinks that within melancholy lays a deeper and more fulfilling life; in terms of intellectual productivity and creativity. The sample of people that his observations are based on is th...more
Ashleigh
The only imperfect part of Against Happiness is Wilson's slight dip into overly poetic language; at some points it's almost prose-poetry. But we are talking about authenticity here so if that's how he really feels...
His blunt sociological commentary on faking happiness instead of searching for joy and dismissing melancholy as depression is spot on. Being sad is more than ok - pretending to be happy is detrimental.
James
I agree with the basic premise that we shouldn't pathologize melancholy. I've been dealing with anxiety and depression since age 10, so I'm definitely interested in this topic.

But I'm disappointed in the author's generalizations. Ironically, he rails against the "mall mentality," which encourages people to view the world in abstractions. But that's exactly what he does. Happy people have a simplistic view of the world. In contrast, melancholy people are fascinatingly complex. He simply reverses...more
Jenny
Didn't love this, but am inclined to think that is more my fault than the author's; not sure. The prose did not seem well organized, and I was put off by the author's constant "us-them" positioning (where "us" refers to the melancholy types and "them" refers to the happy types). Had trouble concentrating on it but I started to come round toward the end.

"Insights, we realize, are like coats for the celeritous seasons; they are good only for a brief time. We are always searching for a new garment...more
Timmy
Here's a book that I where I basically agree with the premise and couldn't stand the author's delivery on that premise. The idea of the book is that Americans are obsessed with the idea of becoming happy. That happiness is our right and our goal and if we aren't happy not only is something terribly wrong but we must do something to fix it right now. Great! Our addiction to self-help and instant gratification has been unmasked! It was basically an unreadable rant against the woes of modern societ...more
Frank Roberts
A book like a big, savory steak--delightful to the senses and nourishing to the soul.

Wilson decries our American pursuit of contentedness--which is not the contentment of a soul at peace but rather the drug-induced, painted-on, synthetic grin of a death mask. Outwardly we are flat, plastic, "go-getting" and "fine", but inwardly we churn with anxiety and pain. Wilson calls upon us to embrace those darker feelings--to embrace melancholy. To be melancholy is to see things as they truly are, to embr...more
getAbstract
An ode to the power of negative thinking

In this candid and unconventional book, English professor and humanist Eric G. Wilson positions himself as melancholy’s champion. He does everything but wave gloomy pom-poms as he extols its role in creativity and invention. As counterintuitive and loopy as his view may seem, Wilson makes a strong, lucid case for feeling glum. Indeed, reading Wilson’s book may inspire you trade in your grin for a wholehearted frown. If you seek a change from the deluge of...more
Modern Hermeneut
Jul 26, 2008 Modern Hermeneut rated it 4 of 5 stars  ·  review of another edition Recommends it for: the kind of people who would buy a book called "Against Happiness"
You will breeze through this upliftingly world-weary book...assuming you already agree with everything the author says and you aren't blinkered by the vacuous profiteers of the "happiness lobby" (I'm looking at YOU, Dalai Lama).
Debra
I really wanted to like this book.
I understand the author's premise- people can't truly experience happiness without being in tune with the sad things that happen.
There are so many things that I could say about this, but I just wanted to write the two main reasons why I disliked this book:
1. The use of the word "melancholy." It was on every page. At least once. Not kidding. This is probably the worst book I've EVER read in terms of word choice and style. I wrote a quote in a previous mid-review...more
Lotte
A quick read and I'm glad of it because I wasn't as impressed with any of the author's supporting arguments as I wanted to be, even though his overall idea was interesting.
James Blake
Ok book, but he gets a little preachy at some points (where it does not really flow with the book). He almost would have been better served by making a novel out his thesis.
Melissa Davanzo
I didn't go into reading this book with high expectations, more like curiousity as to what the author had to say, but it was definitely a pleasant surprise. In fact i related to much of what the author had to say, and agreed that the impermanence of some of the most amazing sights and experiences helps us to appreciate them more. Wanting to live in a state of constent happiness and without disappointment is unrealistic and contrary to the ebb and flow of the rest of the universe. As unpleasant a...more
Christiane
I agree with many of Wilson's points, but I admit I found the book hard to read. It's a short book that feels long. Maybe I've been out of school for too many years, but I now find sentences like "He [Keats:]did so because he understood that suffering and death are not aberrations to be cursed but necessary parts of a capacious existence, a personal history attuned to the plentiful polarity of the cosmos" a little pretentious. Wilson also has nothing but scorn for happy Americans. Naturally he (...more
Stickyleft
Eric Wilson is one of those authors who go on and on and on without saying a thing. One idea, three paragraphs. Against Happiness is the most verbose work I've ever read.


I was upset to find after opening this book that the authors point was lost somewhere between point A and point F on the slippery slope of logic. Every observation the author made was of such a limited scope that by the end of the first chapter I was convinced he had based them all off of some bizarre after dinner sitcom.

I...more
grackyfrogg
i really, really wanted to like this book. unfortunately, the author turned a thought-provoking essay on the potential benefits of sorrow, suffering and the unpredictability of life into a long-winded diatribe in which he pits personality types against each other: "we melancholy types" (i.e., people who understand how right the author is, because they are like him in temperament) vs. "those happy types" (i.e., the unenlightened masses who don't realize how wrong, and sad, they really are). this...more
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I disagree, but without authority 2 34 Feb 23, 2009 10:27am  
Against Happiness: In Praise of Melancholy (Hardcover)
Against Happiness: In Praise of Melancholy (ebook)
Contra la Felicidad: En Defensa de la Melancolía (Paperback)
Against Happiness: In Praise of Melancholy (Kindle Edition)
Against Happiness: In Praise of Melancholy (Paperback)

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“Surely some of you have felt the same way that I do. You have turned sullenly from those thousands of glowing, perfect teeth lighting the American landscape and slouched to the darkness—the half-lighted room, the twilight forest, the empty café. There you have sat and settled into the bare, hard fact that the world is terrible in its beauty, indifferent much of the time, incoherent and nervous and resplendent when on certain evenings, when the clouds are right, a furious owl swooshes luridly from the horizon. You feel that sweet pressure behind your eyes, as if you would at any minute explode into hot tears. You long to languish in this unnamed sadness, this vague sense that everything is precious because it is dying, because you can never hold it, because it exists for only an instant.” 11 people liked it
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