<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<GoodreadsResponse>
	<Request>
		<authentication>false</authentication>
		    <method><![CDATA[]]></method>
	</Request>
	
<book id="6031212">
  <title><![CDATA[Boycotts, Buses, And Passes: Black Women's Resistance in the U.S. South and South Africa]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[1558496785]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9781558496781]]></isbn13>
    <work>
  <best_book_id type="integer">6031212</best_book_id>
  <books_count type="integer">1</books_count>
  <default_description>In the mid-1950s, as many developing nations sought independence from colonial rule, black women in the American South and in South Africa launched parallel campaigns to end racial injustice within their respective communities. Just as the dignified obstinacy of Mrs. Rosa Parks sparked the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955, the 20,000 South African women who marched in Pretoria a year later to protest the pass laws signaled a new wave of resistance to the system of apartheid. In both places women who had previously been consigned to subordinate roles brought fresh leadership to the struggle for political freedom and social equality. In this book, Pamela E. Brooks tells their story, documenting the extraordinary achievements of otherwise ordinary women. In comparing the experiences of black women activists in two different parts of the African diaspora, Brooks draws heavily on oral histories that provide clear, and often painful, insight into their backgrounds, their motives, their hopes, and their fears. We learn how black women from all walks of life domestic and factory workers, householders, teachers, union organizers, churchwomen, clubwomen, rural and urban dwellers alike had to overcome their class differences and work through the often difficult gender relations within their families and communities. Yet eventually they came together to forge their own political organizations, such as the Women s Political Council and the Federation of South African Women, or joined organizations of women and men, such as the Montgomery Improvement Association and the African National Congress, to advance the common agenda of black liberation. By tracing the dual rise of political consciousness and activism among the black women of the U.S. South and South Africa, Brooks not only illuminates patterns that have long been overlooked but places that shared history within the context of a larger global struggle to bring an end to the vestiges of European colonialism.</default_description>
  <id type="integer">6206695</id>
  <media_type nil="true"></media_type>
  <original_language_id type="integer" nil="true"></original_language_id>
  <original_publication_day type="integer">31</original_publication_day>
  <original_publication_month type="integer">12</original_publication_month>
  <original_publication_year type="integer">2008</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>Boycotts, Buses, And Passes: Black Women's Resistance in the U.S. South and South Africa</original_title>
  <rating_dist nil="true"></rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">0</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">0</ratings_sum>
  <reviews_count type="integer">8</reviews_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[0.00]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[0]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[1]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6031212.Boycotts_Buses_And_Passes_Black_Women_s_Resistance_in_the_U_S_South_and_South_Africa]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="2758506">
      <name><![CDATA[Pamela E. Brooks]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2758506.Pamela_E_Brooks]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[0.0]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[0]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[1]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
    <reviews start="1" end="8" total="8">
    <review id="51849906">
    <user id="1100880">
    <name><![CDATA[Ms. Online]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1100880-ms-online]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1239899415p3/1100880.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6031212</id>
  <isbn>1558496785</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781558496781</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">0</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Boycotts, Buses, And Passes: Black Women's Resistance in the U.S. South and South Africa</title>
  <average_rating>0.00</average_rating>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6031212.Boycotts_Buses_And_Passes_Black_Women_s_Resistance_in_the_U_S_South_and_South_Africa</link>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="2009-winter-reviews" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Wed Apr 01 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Apr 07 14:40:22 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Apr 09 11:57:47 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[<strong>FIRED UP<br/>Premilla Nadasen</strong><br/><br/>A Review of <em>Boycotts, Buses, and Passes: Black Women’s Resistance in the U.S. South and South Africa</em><br/>By Pamela E. Brooks<br/>University of Massachusetts Press<br/><br/>Whom do we credit for the massive 1950s grassroots campaigns for racial justice ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/51849906">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/51849906]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="74791399">
    <user id="1935363">
    <name><![CDATA[Leah]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1935363-leah]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1232749628p3/1935363.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6031212</id>
  <isbn>1558496785</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781558496781</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">0</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Boycotts, Buses, And Passes: Black Women's Resistance in the U.S. South and South Africa</title>
  <average_rating>0.00</average_rating>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6031212.Boycotts_Buses_And_Passes_Black_Women_s_Resistance_in_the_U_S_South_and_South_Africa</link>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Oct 16 21:20:55 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Oct 16 21:20:55 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/74791399]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="51686326">
    <user id="792789">
    <name><![CDATA[Anne]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Portland, OR]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/792789-anne]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-F-111x148.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6031212</id>
  <isbn>1558496785</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781558496781</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">0</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Boycotts, Buses, And Passes: Black Women's Resistance in the U.S. South and South Africa</title>
  <average_rating>0.00</average_rating>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6031212.Boycotts_Buses_And_Passes_Black_Women_s_Resistance_in_the_U_S_South_and_South_Africa</link>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Apr 06 09:26:43 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Apr 06 09:26:43 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/51686326]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="46470879">
    <user id="677627">
    <name><![CDATA[langa]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Austin, TX]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/677627-langa]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1197435204p3/677627.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6031212</id>
  <isbn>1558496785</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781558496781</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">0</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Boycotts, Buses, And Passes: Black Women's Resistance in the U.S. South and South Africa</title>
  <average_rating>0.00</average_rating>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6031212.Boycotts_Buses_And_Passes_Black_Women_s_Resistance_in_the_U_S_South_and_South_Africa</link>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="history" />
        <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Feb 15 19:26:45 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Feb 15 19:26:45 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/46470879]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="46296271">
    <user id="1090413">
    <name><![CDATA[george]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1090413-george]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1235627802p3/1090413.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6031212</id>
  <isbn>1558496785</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781558496781</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">0</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Boycotts, Buses, And Passes: Black Women's Resistance in the U.S. South and South Africa</title>
  <average_rating>0.00</average_rating>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6031212.Boycotts_Buses_And_Passes_Black_Women_s_Resistance_in_the_U_S_South_and_South_Africa</link>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Feb 13 21:46:36 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Feb 13 21:46:36 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/46296271]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="45161713">
    <user id="775343">
    <name><![CDATA[m]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Fairburn, GA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/775343-m-h]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1201726042p3/775343.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6031212</id>
  <isbn>1558496785</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781558496781</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">0</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Boycotts, Buses, And Passes: Black Women's Resistance in the U.S. South and South Africa</title>
  <average_rating>0.00</average_rating>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6031212.Boycotts_Buses_And_Passes_Black_Women_s_Resistance_in_the_U_S_South_and_South_Africa</link>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Feb 02 12:24:57 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Feb 02 12:25:00 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/45161713]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="44979075">
    <user id="284474">
    <name><![CDATA[MaryAlice]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Bryn Mawr, PA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/284474-maryalice]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-F-111x148.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6031212</id>
  <isbn>1558496785</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781558496781</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">0</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Boycotts, Buses, And Passes: Black Women's Resistance in the U.S. South and South Africa</title>
  <average_rating>0.00</average_rating>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6031212.Boycotts_Buses_And_Passes_Black_Women_s_Resistance_in_the_U_S_South_and_South_Africa</link>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jan 31 14:27:06 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Jan 31 14:27:06 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/44979075]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="40768537">
    <user id="1244484">
    <name><![CDATA[Jennie Aurora]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Northridge, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1244484-jennie-aurora]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1229965057p3/1244484.jpg]]></image>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">6031212</id>
  <isbn>1558496785</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781558496781</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">0</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Boycotts, Buses, And Passes: Black Women's Resistance in the U.S. South and South Africa</title>
  <average_rating>0.00</average_rating>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6031212.Boycotts_Buses_And_Passes_Black_Women_s_Resistance_in_the_U_S_South_and_South_Africa</link>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="new-books" />
        <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Dec 23 11:40:50 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Jan 05 16:06:32 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/40768537]]></url>
</review>
    </reviews>
  <popular_shelves>
        <shelf name="to-read" />
        <shelf name="history" />
        <shelf name="new-books" />
      </popular_shelves>
  <book_links>
    <book_link id="8">
  <name><![CDATA[WorldCat]]></name>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book_link/follow/8?book_id=6031212</link>
</book_link>
  </book_links>
</book>
</GoodreadsResponse>