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<book id="5755">
  <title><![CDATA[The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language (Perennial Classics)]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0060958332]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780060958336]]></isbn13>
  <work>
  <best-book-id type="integer">5755</best-book-id>
  <books-count type="integer">14</books-count>
  <default-description>&lt;P&gt;In this classic study, the world's leading expert on language and the mind lucidly explains everything you always wanted to know about languages: how it works, how children learn it, how it changes, how the brain computes it, and how it envolved.&#160; With wit, erudition, and deft use it everyday examples of humor and wordplay, Steven Pinker weaves our vast knowledge of language into a compelling story: language is a human instinct, wired into our brains by evolution like web spinning in spiders or sonar bats.&#160; &lt;I&gt;The Language Instinct&lt;/I&gt; received the William James Book Prize from the American Psychological Association and the Public Interest Award from the Linguistics Society of America.&lt;/P&gt;</default-description>
  <id type="integer">2422982</id>
  <media-type>book</media-type>
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  <original-publication-day type="integer" nil="true"></original-publication-day>
  <original-publication-month type="integer" nil="true"></original-publication-month>
  <original-publication-year type="integer">1994</original-publication-year>
  <original-title>The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language (Perennial Classics)</original-title>
  <rating-dist>total:1450|5:498|4:651|3:255|2:39|1:7|</rating-dist>
  <ratings-count type="integer">1450</ratings-count>
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  <reviews-count type="integer">2694</reviews-count>
  <text-reviews-count type="integer">171</text-reviews-count>
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  <average_rating><![CDATA[4.10]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[1267]]></ratings_count>
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  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5755.The_Language_Instinct_How_the_Mind_Creates_Language]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="3915">
      <name><![CDATA[Steven Pinker]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/3915.Steven_Pinker]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[3.99]]></average_rating>
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      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[608]]></text_reviews_count>
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  <reviews start="1" end="20" total="2691">
    <review id="44910472">
  <user id="1445709">
    <name><![CDATA[Tyas]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Ciputat, Indonesia]]></location>        
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    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>2</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Wed Feb 25 05:43:05 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jan 30 18:57:57 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Feb 25 05:43:05 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A friend, a diplomatâ€™s daughter, when asked how she had managed to master Dutch when she went to a school in Suriname, shrugged.<br/>â€œI donâ€™t know.  I remember being so confused during the first day, not understanding a single word.  But not so long after that, I was able to speak in Dutch.  ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/44910472">more...</a>]]></body>
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    <review id="48310033">
  <user id="1025059">
    <name><![CDATA[Emanuela]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Milan, Italy]]></location>        
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    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[Elena in particular; in general, to anyone interested in the dynamics of language]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Mar 05 07:29:48 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jun 24 06:22:34 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I have barely started it but I'm loving it already. I'll be back with a much more enriched review once I've finished it.<br/><br/>Now that I have finished it (about two weeks ago) I can finally write something more about it.<br/><br/>To begin with, I must confess I have had a few troubles finish...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/48310033">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/48310033?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="36047563">
  <user id="1052384">
    <name><![CDATA[Nicholas]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Charlottesville, VA]]></location>        
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    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Wed Oct 15 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Oct 23 14:04:25 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Dec 15 14:12:07 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Very interesting. Too long and technical for me. Most of the stuff I didn't care about. Not a criticism of the book but just a mismatch of interest.<br/><br/>Middle was boring. Writing was good. Sharp style. Insults fools and posers. Funny. Charming. The perfect example is the beginning of chapter...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/36047563">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/36047563?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="33178955">
  <user id="1215202">
    <name><![CDATA[Mark]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Lafayette, IN]]></location>        
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    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Sep 18 11:17:01 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Sep 18 11:17:21 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A book that tells you all that you might want to know about how humans are able to communicate with language.  Pinker praises the work of Chomsky and tries to show that the fundamentals of language are built into the human mind, an instinct that is refined by our natural surroundings.  He gives many...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/33178955">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/33178955?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="29675330">
  <user id="914349">
    <name><![CDATA[Arthur]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Seattle, WA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/914349-arthur?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[my Spanish Linguistics professor]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Mon Aug 11 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Aug 09 00:10:35 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Aug 11 09:24:12 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is a must-read for anyone interested in how language works. As the title would indicate, Pinker argues that language is an instinct and that our brains come pre-programmed with a Universal Grammar and an innate capacity to fill in the blanks with the specific grammatical rules and vocabulary we...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29675330">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29675330?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="27990831">
  <user id="342436">
    <name><![CDATA[Chris]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Orlando, FL]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/342436-chris?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[Anyone interested in how the mind works or in the way humans use language]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[Ben Tolman]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Jul 22 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jul 22 15:55:54 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jul 22 15:57:08 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This one was recommended to me by Ben, and he was spot-on in thinking that I would find it both interesting and enlightening.  I cracked open the book thinking that it was going to be just another discussion of linguistics, but it ended up dealing a heckuvalot more with neurology and human behavior,...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/27990831">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/27990831?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="69841899">
  <user id="1571969">
    <name><![CDATA[Billie]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Hwaesong City, Korea, Republic of]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1571969-billie-pritchett?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Sat Aug 29 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Sep 02 14:05:57 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Sep 02 14:13:47 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I was really surprised by this book. Pinker surveys some of the major research programs in linguistics, including in cases of overlap with fields such as neuroscience, psychology, and sociology. The book also provides several arguments in attempt to explain why it is that linguists pursue certain ki...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/69841899">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/69841899?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="67403217">
  <user id="1959519">
    <name><![CDATA[Max]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Presque Isle, ME]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1959519-max-maxwell?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[Anyone who wants to refute linguistic determinism]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[Can't recall at the moment]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Aug 13 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Aug 14 12:49:33 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Aug 15 10:11:11 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count>1</read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This review is edition-specific. Excellent, if highly abridged, reading of the famous popularization of linguistic nativism. Lalla Ward, <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1194.Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Richard Dawkins</a>'s wife and once an actress on <em>Doctor Who</em>, is well known among those who like science audiobooks for her contributions to the audio versions of her ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/67403217">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/67403217?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="64039736">
  <user id="30915">
    <name><![CDATA[Anthony]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Somerville, MA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/30915-anthony?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Jul 28 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jul 18 19:14:42 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jul 28 10:31:12 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[it's hard to say what possessed me to read this book now of all times. some people will know that i've read most of ray jackendoff's <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/181239.Metamagical_Themas_Questing_for_the_Essence_of_Mind_and_Pattern" title="Metamagical Themas  Questing for the Essence of Mind and Pattern by Douglas R. Hofstadter">Patterns in the Mind</a>, which covers a lot of the same ground, and i've also taken/audited courses on semantic/syntactic theory with ray, so why read pinker?<br/><br/>...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/64039736">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/64039736?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="19928180">
  <user id="1018109">
    <name><![CDATA[Ellie Bradsher]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Germany]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1018109-ellie-bradsher-schmidt?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Fri Apr 18 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Apr 11 07:25:34 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Apr 18 02:51:08 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[For me, this book alternated between completely fascinating and utterly boring.  I thought there were a lot of times when it seemed Pinker could used the long way to explain things when a short explanation really would have sufficed.  Nonetheless, the parts of this book that were interesting were re...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/19928180">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/19928180?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="68670053">
  <user id="2590468">
    <name><![CDATA[Jessica]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Provo, UT]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2590468-jessica?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Aug 01 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Aug 24 06:47:07 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Aug 24 06:54:16 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[It's only appropriate that a book about language be written engagingly, and Steven Pinker is very fun to &quot;listen&quot; to. He lays out the evidence for a hard-wired ability for languages built into the structure of human brains (physically residing in the perisylvian region where Wernicke's and...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/68670053">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/68670053?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="56346854">
  <user id="1635782">
    <name><![CDATA[Mike]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Everett, WA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1635782-mike?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sat May 16 23:21:38 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jun 02 01:15:09 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I think I listened to an abridged version of this book, but I am not sure. This book is amazing. Pinker takes the reader through studies and research regarding how language develops in groups and individuals. Pinker talks about the legitimacy of local English dialects as they function as effective m...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/56346854">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/56346854?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="55006641">
  <user id="212045">
    <name><![CDATA[Katherine]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue May 05 07:21:25 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue May 05 07:28:50 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Required read for my intro to linguistics class in college. I loved that class and I loved this book. With my education major, I wasn't afforded the opportunity to take many fun elective courses, so even though this was a required class to meet my language alternative hours, that class was one of my...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/55006641">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/55006641?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="59508248">
  <user id="2410849">
    <name><![CDATA[Juliet]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Edinburgh, W9, The United Kingdom]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2410849-juliet-wilson?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <rating>5</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Nov 18 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jun 13 08:25:53 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Jun 13 08:26:32 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Anyone who is interested in languages should read this book! It's accessible, informative, intellectually stimulating, entertaining and sometimes infuriating. Pinker puts forward the idea that language is instinctive and looks at the evolution of language, how grammar works and the genetics of langu...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/59508248">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/59508248?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="64000779">
  <user id="60270">
    <name><![CDATA[Khalid]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Saudi Arabia]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/60270-khalid?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <rating>3</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Jul 14 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jul 18 12:34:36 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Jul 18 12:36:41 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The Language Instinct is a book addressing the subject of language, how we learn it, how it develops, and how the basic concepts of grammar are innate to the human brain. <br/><br/>The book addresses many interesting topics, but the style in which it is delivered did not always appeal to me. At so...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/64000779">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/64000779?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="60048371">
  <user id="2429370">
    <name><![CDATA[Mary]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Dallas, OR]]></location>        
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Mon Jun 01 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Jun 17 10:55:20 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jun 17 12:08:24 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A subject which fascinates me.  A fun, quick read.  Alas, since I studied linguistics and speech pathology in college, little of this was new information.  I found myself repeatedly wishing the book would delve more deeply into certain subjects.  I'd be interested in books that would do this that do...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/60048371">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/60048371?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="43092112">
  <user id="1912252">
    <name><![CDATA[gamb]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Beloit, WI]]></location>        
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    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Thu Feb 01 00:00:00 -0800 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Jan 14 21:49:10 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jan 14 21:55:03 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Just enough snark to be entertaining, but still professional enough that I can actually take him seriously.  Explains things very well.  Proves to me once and for all that I am right and my English teachers were wrong--turns out, nobody needs to bother about who -vs- whom or lay -vs- lie; the distin...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/43092112">more...</a>]]></body>
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    <review id="53914350">
  <user id="987678">
    <name><![CDATA[Glenn]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Feasterville Trevose, PA]]></location>        
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Sat Apr 25 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Apr 25 07:46:30 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Jul 24 08:20:41 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I've always been interested in language, particularly English and the peculiarities of it, and have read a bunch of books by Richard Lederer, who points out the follies and zaniness of the English language (e.g. why do people park in a driveway and drive on a parkway?).<br/><br/>Steven Pinker is o...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/53914350">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/53914350?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="43693460">
  <user id="147818">
    <name><![CDATA[John]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
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  </user>
    <rating>1</rating>
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  <read_at>Fri Oct 02 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jan 20 08:31:02 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Oct 02 17:53:14 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This review could be long or short. I wasn't sure if I wanted to waste the time, but it's a long book and there are some seriously interesting and seriously stupid things in it. It centers on the issue of language as learned or as instinct, which can be so fine an issue that most people really wonâ€...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/43693460">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/43693460?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="7299281">
  <user id="472694">
    <name><![CDATA[Emily]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Berlin, Germany]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/472694-emily?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
    <rating>3</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Fri Jul 01 00:00:00 -0700 2005</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Oct 05 07:48:46 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Jul 21 04:27:34 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Pinker is entertaining as he explains the basic tenets of language development for laypeople or beginning students of linguistics.  He argues that humans do indeed have an instinct for language - for grammar, to be specific - unparalleled in other species, as one-of-a-kind as the elephant's trunk.  ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/7299281">more...</a>]]></body>
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</review>
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