The Fourth Part of the World: The Race to the Ends of the Earth, and the Epic Story of the Map That Gave America Its Name

The Fourth Part of the World: The Race to the Ends of the Earth, and the Epic Story of the Map That Gave America Its Name

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3.97 of 5 stars 3.97  ·  rating details  ·  437 ratings  ·  112 reviews
"Old maps lead you to strange and unexpected places, and none does so more ineluctably than the subject of this book: the giant, beguiling Waldseemüller world map of 1507." So begins this remarkable story of the map that gave America its name.

For millennia Europeans believed that the world consisted of three parts: Europe, Africa, and Asia. They drew the three continents i

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Hardcover, 480 pages
Published November 3rd 2009 by Free Press
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Jeff
'The Fourth Part of the World', Toby Lester, 2009. All to often, the keepers of knowledge, -the academics, intellectuals and scholars, are sadly crippled by verbose, pompous, unreadable writing skills. Occasionally It takes an outsider, a professional writer such as Toby Lester, to attack a subject with freshness and enthusiasm. The catalyst for "The Forth Part of The World" was the purchase by The Library of Congress of the Waldseemuller world map of 1507, for the incredible sum of ten million...more
Jay
This is one of those books calculated to warm the heart of a cartographer and excite the pulse of an historian. Since I am both, I loved it! It's like one of those Simon Winchester books that takes many seemingly unrelated events and people, and shows how they came together to produce a history-changing result.

The book purports to be the story of the 1517 Waldseemüller map, on which the name "America" was first applied to the New World. In fact, it's the history of the way Europe's perception of...more
Jolene
This is my first reading of a non fiction book and I really enjoyed it. Possibly because I just visited the Library of Congress and saw the WALDSEEMULLER Map. My guide recommended this book because it tells the story of how the map came about and how it was found. Research revealed that the map had been made but no one could find one. People hunted for one for hundreds of years until one was finally found in 1901 in an obscure castle in Germany. Finally in 2007, USA paid 1 million dollars for it...more
Emily
I read history books the way others read genre fiction. Some of them are well-written and some not, some well-sourced and some not. Sometimes a book claiming to be a work of historical scholarship is actually a political screed. When I read one well-written, well-sourced, and about a subject not often tread, I am in my happy place. The Fourth Part of the World is one of those books and it's about maps.

To be precise, it is about one map: the first map in the world to name the New World "America."...more
N E White
This review has been hidden because it contains spoilers. To view it, click here.
Emily
This is a detailed history of the paired development of geography and cartography through the middle ages, the Renaissance rediscovery of classical texts, the so-called "Age of Discovery," and the early 16th century. I bookmarked too many pages containing interesting facts and insights to be able to share them.

The conventional wisdom about what Europeans did and didn't know about the earth is picked apart here. As with so many issues of the early modern era, we see a bizarre juxtaposition of th...more
Kate
This books is supposedly about the 1507 German map that used the word "America" for the first time, but it's actually about a lot more than that, and almost all of it is fascinating. It tries to tell the story of pretty much everything that led up to the creation of this map, which means the entire history of European (and some Asian) exploration, cartography, geography, and a fair amount of theology and philosophy from ancient times through the 1500s. Aside from the obvious elements such as Pto...more
Hilary
I love this book--in the interest of full disclosure I edited it at the Free Press--but I've been crazy about it since I saw the proposal ages ago. When the Library of Congress bought the 1507 Waldseemüller map from the German government for $10 million, they sent out a press release that crossed Toby’s desk at the Atlantic where he was Deputy managing editor. He thought the map’s drawing and rediscovery after four centuries might make a nice little article, even a short book, but closer examina...more
Carolyn Sill
This was a wonderfully written book, based on the Waldseemuller world map of 1507, and the many stories leading up to it and stemming from it. It beautifully melds the art of cartography, Christian evangelism, European empirialism, and the human desire to explore the unknown. The book takes us from a static, flat, "three-part" world (Europe, Asia and Africa) at the center of a universe that revolves around the earth, to a "four-part" world (which includes the Americas) in which a spherical earth...more
Jim Good
The book starts by providing a history of the recovery of the 1507 Waldseemuller map of the world that is the first to use America to name the landmass being discovered in the southern hemisphere, west of Europa. Using the map as a starting point, Lester undertakes to describe the foundations of the different regions depicted on the map by chronicling the European’s voyage of discovery in each.

In so doing he tells of early legends and beliefs the European’s had of the east (Gog & Magog, Pre...more
Tony
I decided not to travel just once on a very long journey by ship or on horse or on foot to those lands, but many times on a tiny map with books and the imagination. -- Petrarch

Well, I am often that way. And this book did take me places and show me things. I learned that the 'silk trade involved vast amounts of labor and expense and travel for the singularly frivolous purpose,' according to Pliny the Elder, 'to enable the Roman maiden to flaunt transparent clothing in public.' I'm guessing Pliny...more
William Blair
It seems like every book I read lately about subject X tells me more than I thought I wanted to know about subject Y. Of course, this should be expected in any book that deals with history, but I figured this one would be about the map in question (the one that first designated what we now call North America and South America as "America"), who produced it, and then what happened to it. The short version is that some guy made a map, setting out to make a better one given that everybody who count...more
Tuck
a fantastic book on the history of the Waldseemuller map and much much more. Looks at maps and humanists from 1200's to 1500's, delves into the movement of people both physically and intellectually plus so much more. as simon winchester says in blurb "lester..create[s] a masterpiece of cartographic literature that will be of lasting importance". agreed by little ol me (though he DOES only concentrate on european maps and intellectual history to the detriment of all other ideas, from say asia, af...more
Diane Paoni
I was surprised to find this book uninteresting. My undergraduate degree is in geography so I have a nerdy fascination with the age of exploration and what maps mean to it.

The author takes forever to make a point and then repeats it in several, indistinguishable paragraphs. His treatment of how a lost book of significance was found again reads like a doctoral thesis. If you're looking for a book that explores the question of whether Christopher Columbus was the first (European) to sail to (Sout...more
Don
In reading this book, I felt at times like I was getting all the crap from a bunch of classes and textbooks distilled into "here's you really need to know to understand, and why it is important, and how it is connected, and written as a story with a plot and climax." The whole time I found myself wondering, not just "how does this guy know all this stuff, but how in the world did he decide what to put in, what to leave out, what to emphasize?"

This is really quite a book. Toby Lester has a style...more
Lorinda
I could hardly put this book down. Even though we know the story of the Age of Exploration, Toby Lester puts it all into the context of the early Renaissance. He keeps the story moving along even though there is a great deal of detail. I like non fiction and I like maps, so it's no wonder I loved this book. It also includes a timeline and a cast of characters, notes to each chapter, a list of works cited and a good index. There are 82 black and white Figures and 11 Plates in color. I kept wishin...more
Christopher
The description of this book is focused on the Waldseemuller map and the adventures of America's namesake, Amerigo Vespucci. That's part of the story here, but really the book is broader than that.

This book is mainly a history of cartography in Europe from the Middle Ages until the early 1500's. Boring, right? Not for me. The history talks about what passed for world maps in the Dark Ages when the Church dictated that Jerusalem was the 'navel of the world' and all land in the world was divided i...more
Gary Brecht
The Fourth Part of the World by Toby Lester

A book about a subject like cartography might initially seem unappealing. I mean, how interesting could a book about maps be? In fact, this book by Toby Lester turned out to be a fascinating read. In it I learned that the medieval conception of the world was always depicted by so called T.O. maps (a circle enclosing a large “T”) which portrayed the known world as consisting of three parts. It was commonly believed that anything below the equator was uni...more
Jenny J
A delicious, well-written book about the history of map-making as it relates to the "discovery" of the Americas. The author begins by introducing the most expensive historical document ever purchased publicly: the Waldseemuller map of 1507 (the first map to label "America" as such)--bought by the Library of Congress for 10 million dollars--2 million more than was paid for the Declaration of Independence...

From there, the author discusses the history of maps, from ancient times through the invent...more
Michelle
At first I wondered how Lester was going to fill 400 pages with the story of the Waldseemuller map. I'm glad I stuck around to find out--instead of just the story of a map, I was treated to a wonderful exploration of an evolving worldview--just HOW our modern conception of the continents began to dawn upon the Europeans in the beginning of the age of exploration. From Mongol hordes to monasteries, humanists to self-promoting explorers, Lester lays it all out with style. Very rewarding 400 pages...more
Jean-Paul Adriaansen
What a perfect book for history lovers! The basic subject of this work is the discovery of a map dated 1507 on which for the very first time the continent of North-America appears with the name “America”. More fascinating even is the fact that on this map, America is surrounded by oceans … how could they know?
In search for the origins of this knowledge Toby Lester shows us not only the whole history of cartography (even going back to Ptolemy) but he describes also the entire political and religi...more
Bookmarks Magazine
Many reviewers stressed early on that Lester's book offers more of a historical detective story than a narrative built around exciting characters of the past. But they were also consistently impressed with the way he could draw in readers by bringing together what might otherwise seem to be a miscellaneous collection of observations and tales. Above all, critics came away impressed with the way that all maps provide insight into the character of a culture. All the more true, then, for one as imp...more
Tobi
Think you know how America got it's name? I bet you don't. Still think Columbus discovered America? He didn't. Want to know the history of the world and exploration? Then read this book. It is an intense and through history of the world really. Based around the story of the first map to show the Americas, the Waldseemuller Map of 1507, this book tells so much more. Invasions, wars, Mongols, Popes, Kings, Columbus, Amerigo Vespucci and more. It not a dull text book type history but an exciting an...more
Marvin Goodman
I recommend The Fourth Part of the World, by Toby Lester, to anyone with an interest in the age of exploration. It might be slow going for those unable to gloss over details, because while exploration and geographical development is the theme, the book marches to a chronology of European map development, which might e...ventually prove wearisome to some readers. The book certainly put a damper on my Columbus Day party plans, shattering my trite schoolboy notions of an explorer who turns out to h...more
Andrea
14th century Florence has so many facets to follow, and this gave a new dimension of intriguing life in search of the world of Ptolemy beyond the t-o map. German humanists saving the day of the renaissance and an appreciation for Ringmann emerge as necessary information from the introduction that this book offers, not to mention the need for a Waldseemuller map reproduction for my own. The organization and flow keep the reader engaged and flipping from text to maps for interpretation. My copy is...more
Janet
This review has been hidden because it contains spoilers. To view it, click here.
Eddy Allen
"Old maps lead you to strange and unexpected places, and none does so more ineluctably than the subject of this book: the giant, beguiling Waldseemüller world map of 1507." So begins this remarkable story of the map that gave America its name.

For millennia Europeans believed that the world consisted of three parts: Europe, Africa, and Asia. They drew the three continents in countless shapes and sizes on their maps, but occasionally they hinted at the existence of a "fourth part of the world," a...more
Jeff
Nov 06, 2012 Jeff rated it 5 of 5 stars
Recommended to Jeff by: Mark Spiers
Shelves: world-history
One of the most entertaining and informative books I've read in some time, can't say enough about how much I enjoyed reading it. Names from grade-school days like Vespucci, Marco Polo, Copernicus, Genghis Khan, da Gama and Columbus collide and come alive here, their adventures, exploits and discoveries richly recounted and complemented by plenty of ancient maps and illustrations (The graphics are perhaps the best part of this book.)

Our world is mapped and digitized to the extent one can know hi...more
Don
There are not many books on my bookshelf that I cherish - but, The Fourth Part of the World is now one to sit front and center on the shelf of books that I will keep forever.

In 1507, one year after Christopher Columbus died, a wondrous new map was published in Germany (of all places) showing the coastline of a new land - the fourth part of the world - amazingly with the word 'AMERICA' printed on it. This not only showed part of West Indies from Columbus - but parts of North and South America's c...more
Terry Earley
This one took some time. It is an in-depth examination of map making and world exploration in the 15th and 16th century with credit given to earlier explorations and maps back to Marco Polo and others. It explains how Amerigo Vespucci name was attached to the western hemisphere instead of Columbus, largely as a result of Germanic map makers.

There are also detailed descriptions of voyages of discovery of the late 15th century of Atlantic islands, the coast of Africa, and the western hemisphere. I...more
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I'm a journalist, an editor, and an independent scholar. Most recently, I'm the author of Da Vinci's Ghost (2012), about Leonardo da Vinci's Vitruvian Man, and The Fourth Part of the World (2009), about the map that gave America its name. I'm also a longtime contributor to The Atlantic, for whom I've written extensively, on such topics as the reconstruction of ancient Greek music, the revisionist...more
More about Toby Lester...
Da Vinci's Ghost: The Untold Story of the World's Most Famous Drawing Da Vinci's Ghost: Genius, Obsession, and How Leonardo Created the World in His Own Image Het Vierde Werelddeel - Het verhaal over de ontdekking van de wereld, de kaart die Amerika zijn naam gaf en het begin van de Nieuwe Tijd Het vierde werelddeel

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