How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading

How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading

3.94 of 5 stars 3.94  ·  rating details  ·  3,296 ratings  ·  426 reviews
How to Read a Book, originally published in 1940, has become a rare phenomenon, a living classic. It is the best and most successful guide to reading comprehension for the general reader. And now it has been completely rewritten and updated.

You are told about the various levels of reading and how to achieve them – from elementary reading, through systematic skimming and

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Paperback, Completely Revised and Updated, 426 pages
Published August 15th 1972 by Simon & Schuster, Inc (first published 1940)
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Nandakishore Varma
How do you read a book?

Look at the cover, probably glance at the blurb; run your eye down the table of contents, perhaps; possibly rifle through the book... then plunge right in into Chapter One.

Right?

Wrong! According to Mortimer J. Adler and Charles Van Doren, the authors of How to Read a Book.

According to them, this is only the first level of reading, called “Elementary” reading: and this is the only level the majority of readers in this world have reached. They posit three more levels: “Inspe...more
Steve aka Sckenda
"Good books are over your head; they would not be good for you if they were not. And books that are over your head weary you unless you can reach up to them and pull yourself up to their level. It is not the stretching that tires you, but the frustration of stretching unsuccessfully because you lack the skill to stretch effectively. "--Mortimer Adler

Mortimer Adler wants to teach you to be a demanding reader and to invest you with the skills of stretching by learning the art of active reading. ...more
Jay Liu
It changed the way I read books (I read primarily non-fiction). Reading is no longer just "look at every word until they are all seen," nor is it like a tape that plays from the beginning to the end. This book taught me the value of skimming books as a way of time management. From this, I also became better aware of how to connect with the author of a particular book, through using the 'tools' the author provides to help understand the content: everything from the table of contents, to the intro...more
مهند
كتاب قيم مؤلف منذ فترة طويلة من قبل خبير امريكي
حول طرق القراءة الحديثة
بالرغم من كوني قارئ قديم الا انني بين الفترة والاخرى اقرأ كتب من هذا النمط
وهو دليل على اننا جميعا مهما وصلنا من تقدم في مختلف المعارف فأن ذلك لا يشكل الا نقطة البداية
سبحان الله!!
كيف تقرأ كتابا وكلا منا قرأ الاف الكتب!! ذلك هو النقص في جملة بني البشر
وترى منا من يحمل في داخله جبروت لا يخشى به احدا وهو غير قادر على الصمود امام اقل الامراض فتكا!! ومع علمه بذلك فهو يخالف ويعاند تلك الحقائق الشاملة كجزء من المنظومة اللامرئية المتحكم...more
booklady
Read this with my two daughters when they were in seventh and eighth grades respectively. It not only teaches how to read different materials, but also gives a list of must-read books. Every serious reader needs to read this book! Both of my daughters say they still use things they learned from this book in their reading. (But they weren't terribly crazy about the book when we read it! Ha!)

Most important thing about the book--while there are many useful books you will read over the course of you...more
Dante
Mar 24, 2012 Dante rated it 5 of 5 stars
Recommended to Dante by: Doug Geivett
I'm reading this awesome book again. I'll be writing my notes for each chapter below (It will be like a "running account" of my summary of and thoughts about every chapter). So, be warned, this is going to be a very, very, very long review. I hope I'll be able to write a shorter version after I'm done with the book.

Overview

Basically, How to Read a Book is a practical book. It aims to help people become intelligent readers. To read intelligently means to read actively. To read actively means to r...more
Paul
Probably one of the most important books you can read. I outlined the first three levels of reading a while back and I saved it. I'll post that for my "review."

How To Read A Book:


(This is an outline of part of Mortimer J. Adler and Charles Van Doren’s excellent book, "How To Read A Book." The outline takes one up to the third level of reading - analytical reading. There is a fourth level, syntopical reading, but most of the intended readers of this outline, and your every day reader, does not re...more
Pj
I would have liked this more if I had read it 10-15 years ago. There is alot of good material in the book. What held me back was that I, as an avid reader, already do a great amount of what they say to do. The best analogy I can find would be Penn and Teller being asked to read a book called How to Do Magic.

I thought Adler and Van Doren repeated themselves too often. This may be a good device for getting your message across, but over 400 pages the reader should be excused for losing patience.

I...more
Jeremiah
In junior high & high school I made it my job to avoid reading altogether, just like politicians who avoid hard questions. When I was twenty I hadn't read a book since I was in fourth grade, was only partially literate, & was a high school drop out with no intentions of ever cracking another book or attending another school....then I became a Christian. Jesus not only transformed my desires, habits, and life's direction; he radically transformed two things: my desire to learn and my purs...more
Игорь Емельянов
Начать следует с ошеломительного утверждения: мы не умеем читать. Вы не умеете читать книги, этого не умею делать я и ваш преподаватель по литературе. Наверное, каждый из нас замечал, как читая какую-нибудь книгу, мысленно отвлекался, а через несколько страниц понимал, что только что занимался фоновым чтением, ничего не поняв и не запомнив. Примерно так и выглядит ваше сегодняшнее чтение по сравнению с тем способом чтения, о котором говорится в книге Мортимера Адлера.
Читать дальше...
Pavel Kalugin
Написал большой пост об эффективном чтении книг на основе этой книги Адлера и собственного опыта чтения http://pavelkalugin.ru/2011/04/25/pravila-chteniya/.
Zelda
Apr 19, 2013 Zelda rated it 5 of 5 stars
Shelves: 2013
This is a tremendous personal victory for me for two reasons, the first of which has to do with the book itself and the second of which has to do with a concerted reallocation of time.

Ever since I first learned of the book's existence I understood that it was a book that I really SHOULD read. And I had an intention to read it. A desire to read it. And yet, I never read it. I did lots of other things that could have gone without doing. So, it really wasn't a matter of time. Celebrities got fat a...more
Najibah
This review has been hidden because it contains spoilers. To view it, click here.
Natasha
Sep 04, 2008 Natasha rated it 3 of 5 stars Recommends it for: serious readers
Recommended to Natasha by: Oliver DeMille
Shelves: education
I read this book because I live by the mantra, "Life is Short---Read Fast" and I hoped it would teach me how to read faster. Instead it teaches you to read slower, analytically. It also teaches you how to "date" a book---to decide if you really want to spend the time to read the whole thing before commiting yourself to it. This book has a rather pedantic tone, which makes it a little dry to plow through. But I kept at it because there were philosophical gems interspersed throughout the pages. On...more
Mikol
I read this book in the mid-seventies. I was in my early twenties I think. I had a voracious appetite for books. This volume really helped me organize the way that I read and helped me be discerning regarding what books to read.

One idea from the book that I still recall 30 years later is his discussion about teachers, dead and alive. Books were the dead teachers, but teachers nonetheless. And as a result of the published work, one could get to know the teacher if the work was of good quality and...more
travelgirlut
My kids laughed at me when they saw I was getting a book about how to read a book. I'm an avid reader so I honestly didn't think I would get much from reading this, but I have to be honest, I usually don't remember much about what I read once I'm finished. This book teaches you how to get the most from books that are actually worth reading.

Some important points I gleaned:
- Not all books are worth reading well. Some are only worthy of a cursory read-through.
- A good book should move us from unde...more
Erika RS
How to Read a Book describes techniques for reading more effectively. It focuses on reading for understanding rather than reading for pleasure, so the techniques describe tend to apply less to fiction than to nonfiction. However, the techniques described can be applied, with modification, to fiction if your goal in reading a particular work is more than entertainment.

The authors divide reading into four levels. The first level of reading is basic reading and comprehension. They spend little time...more
Courtney
Pros: Great ideas worth thinking about, changed the way I read books, and gave me new understanding, not just knowledge about how to read. He makes his points in a very methodical fashion, which helped me think about the best way to structure books.

Cons: Clinical and slow at times. So methodical that it could get repetitive

I enjoyed the methodical nature of this. It was a lesson in both reading and logical thinking. I got a lot out of the practical suggestions on how to read, and enjoyed the the...more
Greg Talbot
At 26, I don't feel a bit silly thumbing through "How to Read a Book", I think it's rock solid advice to anyone who wants to improve their reading skills. I imagine an audience in formative years or more established readers were learn a lot from a book like this.

Goodreads readers, we probably read a lot, and quicky. The question we should be mindful of is if we are choosing to read wisely. If we take the perspective as Adler and Van Doren do, that reading is always a conversation, how well are...more
Daniel Lucraft
This is a great book, anyone who wants to get more out of their reading should read it.

Still, I found it a bit uneven. For instance, in the book Adler sets out methods to help you to solve two distinct problems:

1. How to read a book.
2. How to, given a topic, select a bibliography, read a dozen or so books on that topic, then create as a product a dialectical analysis of the historical dialogue on that topic.

The first he calls Analytical Reading, the second he calls Syntopical Reading.

I don't...more
Paul
It's not how much you read, but how well--and this book gives you specific, step-by-step techniques to get you to read as well as possible.

First of all, who would be so presumptuous as to advise fellow adults on how to read--a skill notionally possessed by everyone who's made it through public school? Well, Mortimer J. Adler, philosopher, longtime editor of the Encyclopedia Britannica, and moving force behind the Britannica Great Books of the Western World series; and Charles Van Doren, Adler's...more
Mike Knox
This book promotes reading as an active art. The goal of reading ought to be more than increased knowledge; rather, it strives for increased understanding. Thus the authors can talk about reading as a form of research, elevating the task of reading far above its stereotype of passivity.

The authors describe four ascending levels of reading: (1) Elementary; (2) Inspectional; (3) Analytical; and (4) Syntopical. The levels are cumulative in the sense that, if you are to read at say level 3, you will...more
Audrey
This book had some good information, but it was redundant and wordy. I liked their analysis of syntopical reading (functionally, reading in depth on a single topic, usually as part of a research project), but the rest of their tips and analysis were a) lost in caveats and asides, b) intuitive for me, or c) something I disagreed with.

As an example of something I disagreed, the authors recommend a quick read, without stopping, of every book you acquire. If you don't understand a concept, they want...more
Jared
The Good: If have recently graduated from High School and are about to attend college then I strongly recommend this book. It will help you know how to do research projects (it's chapter on synoptical reading) understand your text books, and if you in English class give some good hints on reading poetry, and dramatic plays.

The Bad: The author does have a tone of voice that can be grating (a little too authoritative). He claims the book was written for the 8th grade level but I don't know very m...more
Charity Troy
This book tries to teach the reader to read analytically, and therefore to teach the reader to read better and expand their mind after each book. It is broken into parts. The first is about the different levels a reader can be at. Part 2 is about analytical reading, which would seem to be the meat of the book, but is really just common sense, like to understand something before criticizing it. This part is mainly about expository books, so a large part is just one type of book. Part 3 covers ho...more
Chris
This book is absolutely fantastic for anyone looking to read more analytically. The book attacks the problem with great clarity and rigor. It is not a list of cheap tricks to magically improve your reading, but rather a guide for learning from a book as you would a teacher. It provides a gamut of advice from small investments that can benefit the reading of any book to exhaustive and time-consuming strategies for fully engaging a book that you have determined to be worth understanding completely...more
Sasha Martinez
It’s such a dinosaur. Cranky, snooty, stuffy, pedantic, often condescending. It’s a manual. For intelligent reading. Very textbook-y, very fundamental. Very practical. Like some invisible ruler cracked against my keyboard-clobbering knuckles, like a pesky voice in your head.

It’s like having tea with your cane-thumping retiree-professor of a great-grandfather. Him demanding why you aren’t wearing hose, and will you please stand up straight? You bide your time, you promised you’d keep him company....more
Terrie
The first half of this book was eye-opening, interesting, and very beneficial to me. It consists of steps to achieve greater comprehension, focus, sorting of information, what types of questions to ask of yourself and the author as you read expository books. I wish I had read this in college.

The second half is devoted to novels,reference works,lyrical poetry, scientific,mathematical, social science, philosophy, and religious books. I found almost all of it quite boring.

His comments on cannoniz...more
John
I love this book. This is not to say that I bear it the kind of feeling that puts it on a shelf of 'All Time Classics', but I do have a certain affinity for it; it is the love of admiration.

As a life-long reader, I admit that I scoffed at the title. My children did too, along with complete strangers (I had more people approach me about this book than any other I have ever read). The reaction was always the same: a mixed incredulity that a person should read a book about how to read a book. Doesn...more
Henrik Hallberg
This is how I like my books: putting the magnifying glass on something I've considered self-evident, almost mundane. Treating the subject from the ground up, making the scales fall from my eyes with that exquisite combination of passion and logic, eloquence and intellectual honesty. Books that I find myself reading slower, and that I close with a genuine understanding of the subject that has become part of myself.

In the final chapter, the authors explain how there are some books that you read on...more
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Mortimer Jerome Adler was an American educator, philosopher, and popular author. As a philosopher he worked with Aristotelian and Thomistic thought. He lived for the longest stretches in New York City, Chicago, San Francisco, and San Mateo. He worked for Columbia University, the University of Chicago, Encyclopædia Britannica, and Adler's own Institute for Philosophical Research.

Adler was born in N...more
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“True freedom is impossible without a mind made free by discipline.” 1,256 people liked it
“....a good book can teach you about the world and about yourself. You learn more than how to read better; you also learn more about life. You become wiser. Not just more knowledgeable - books that provide nothing but information can produce that result. But wiser, in the sense that you are more deeply aware of the great and enduring truths of human life.” 61 people liked it
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