<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<GoodreadsResponse>
	<Request>
		<authentication>false</authentication>
		    <method><![CDATA[]]></method>
	</Request>
	
<book id="56580">
  <title><![CDATA[Vision and Art: The Biology of Seeing]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0810904063]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780810904064]]></isbn13>
    <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1170459036m/56580.jpg</image_url>
    <work>
  <best_book_id type="integer">56580</best_book_id>
  <books_count type="integer">2</books_count>
  <default_description>What is it that makes the work of Monet, van Gogh, da Vinci, and Warhol  so visually arresting? How do our eyes and brains coordinate to perceive line  and color?&lt;p&gt;  Neurobiologist Margaret Livingstone addresses these and many other questions in  &lt;I&gt;Vision and Art&lt;/I&gt;, a lively look at the science underlying art. She writes  accessibly, but with plenty of technical depth, on such matters as the nature of  light and the visible spectrum, the organization of visual-image processing, the  structure of the vertebrate eye and brain, and individual and culturally  conditioned perceptions of color. Using well-known works of art as case studies,  she offers fascinating bits of trivia (on, for instance, how pastels are made  and why purple dyes are so rare) alongside practical information for artists  (for example, how high-contrast contours and evenly distributed luminance  attract the eye).&lt;p&gt;  The result is a literate, lucid blend of art and science that will appeal to  artists and connoisseurs alike. &lt;I&gt;--Gregory McNamee&lt;/I&gt;</default_description>
  <id type="integer">55138</id>
  <media_type nil="true"></media_type>
  <original_language_id type="integer" nil="true"></original_language_id>
  <original_publication_day type="integer" nil="true"></original_publication_day>
  <original_publication_month type="integer" nil="true"></original_publication_month>
  <original_publication_year type="integer">2002</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>Vision and Art: The Biology of Seeing</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:29|5:11|4:13|3:4|2:1|1:0|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">29</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">121</ratings_sum>
  <reviews_count type="integer">56</reviews_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[4.17]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[29]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[5]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/56580.Vision_and_Art_The_Biology_of_Seeing]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="32013">
      <name><![CDATA[Margaret S. Livingstone]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/32013.Margaret_S_Livingstone]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[4.17]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[29]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[5]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
    <reviews start="1" end="20" total="56">
    <review id="60477894">
    <user id="1217337">
    <name><![CDATA[Tassava]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Northfield, MN]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1217337-tassava?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sun Jun 21 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jun 20 21:23:51 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Jun 22 07:10:30 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is an excellent overview of the science and biology of seeing, especially as related to modern art. The author, Margaret Livingstone, a neurobiologist, skillfully presents the scientific material, though some of it is nonetheless pretty tough going. Livingstone, is very good at using a wide ran...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/60477894">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/60477894?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="38410390">
    <user id="317891">
    <name><![CDATA[Jaeyde]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Beaverton, OR]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/317891-jaeyde?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="art" />
        <shelf name="course-texts" />
        <shelf name="psychology" />
        <shelf name="vision" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Nov 22 17:02:35 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Nov 22 17:05:03 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Very accessible book covering a broad spectrum of the basics within western art and the science of visual perception. A good starting place for anyone interested in art and it's relationship to the science of vision (or visa versa).<br/><br/>Fondly dubbed &quot;my coffee table textbook.&quot;]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/38410390?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="60500825">
    <user id="1383016">
    <name><![CDATA[Cheryl]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1383016-cheryl?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Jun 21 06:42:10 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Jun 21 06:43:57 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This was a very interesting book and I learned a lot about neurobiology. It's not an easy read and is both a magical mix of science and art. I enjoyed it.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/60500825?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="22928727">
    <user id="858149">
    <name><![CDATA[Jack]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[San Francisco, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/858149-jack?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="have-read-it--keeping-it" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun May 25 12:46:54 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon May 26 10:05:34 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The author shows you human visual anatomy and why, then, you may love some kinds of visual art over others.  Different paths for processing light yield different meanings.  You can train yourself, perhaps, to choose one form over another.  I.e., you can learn to appreciate art you didn't care about ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22928727">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22928727?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="11077774">
    <user id="708600">
    <name><![CDATA[Utahpainter]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Midvale, UT]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/708600-utahpainter?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[realist painters]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Dec 27 07:42:32 -0800 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Dec 27 07:23:38 -0800 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Dec 27 07:26:47 -0800 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[So far I really like this book it's easy to read and goes into the science of perception.  Color frequencies, what colors are more easily seen at night etc.  Still I haven't gotten around to finishing it after having it for nearly a year now.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/11077774?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="77631706">
    <user id="2933373">
    <name><![CDATA[David]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Mayfield, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2933373-david-johnson?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Nov 13 04:29:11 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Nov 13 04:29:11 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/77631706?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="76651663">
    <user id="2809990">
    <name><![CDATA[Brian]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2809990-brian?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="risd_library" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Nov 03 19:28:25 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Nov 03 19:28:25 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/76651663?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="72922698">
    <user id="1607804">
    <name><![CDATA[Rebecca]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[San Francisco, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1607804-rebecca?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Sep 29 14:19:48 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Sep 29 14:19:48 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/72922698?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="72837997">
    <user id="263924">
    <name><![CDATA[just sarah]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/263924-just-sarah?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Sep 28 19:10:16 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Oct 13 17:59:46 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/72837997?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="70742920">
    <user id="2526638">
    <name><![CDATA[Claudia]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Portland, OR]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2526638-claudia?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Sep 10 12:42:37 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Sep 10 12:42:37 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/70742920?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="69118375">
    <user id="658857">
    <name><![CDATA[Catherine]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Washington, DC]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/658857-catherine?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Aug 27 13:06:22 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Aug 27 13:06:22 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/69118375?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="66566873">
    <user id="1866481">
    <name><![CDATA[Sarah]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1866481-sarah?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="science" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Aug 01 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Aug 07 13:13:06 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Aug 07 18:04:55 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/66566873?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="64011479">
    <user id="1880139">
    <name><![CDATA[Lisa]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Medina, OH]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1880139-lisa?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jul 18 14:09:54 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Jul 18 14:09:54 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/64011479?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="59745165">
    <user id="2420629">
    <name><![CDATA[Kipp]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2420629-kipp?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="currently-reading" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Jun 15 10:09:48 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Jun 15 10:09:48 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/59745165?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="57063414">
    <user id="314442">
    <name><![CDATA[Starkey]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Chester, WV]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/314442-starkey?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sat May 23 10:17:21 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat May 23 10:17:21 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/57063414?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="54648598">
    <user id="2264538">
    <name><![CDATA[Kariann]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Saint Paul, MN]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2264538-kariann-burleson?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Fri May 01 18:29:13 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri May 01 18:29:13 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/54648598?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="51963302">
    <user id="2201619">
    <name><![CDATA[John]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Centreville, VA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2201619-john?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Apr 08 12:26:15 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Apr 08 12:26:15 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/51963302?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="50898172">
    <user id="958672">
    <name><![CDATA[John]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Australia]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/958672-john?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Mar 30 05:37:44 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Mar 30 05:37:44 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/50898172?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="50060992">
    <user id="1468169">
    <name><![CDATA[Leela]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1468169-leela?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Apr 18 06:38:45 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Mar 22 10:01:58 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Apr 18 06:38:45 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/50060992?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="48850035">
    <user id="1483866">
    <name><![CDATA[Ludo]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Leuven, Belgium]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1483866-ludo?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Mar 10 16:10:30 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Mar 10 16:10:30 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/48850035?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    </reviews>
  <popular_shelves>
        <shelf name="to-read" />
        <shelf name="non-fiction" />
        <shelf name="currently-reading" />
        <shelf name="science" />
        <shelf name="psychology" />
        <shelf name="art" />
        <shelf name="risd_library" />
        <shelf name="color" />
        <shelf name="design-art-music" />
        <shelf name="technical" />
      </popular_shelves>
  <book_links>
    <book_link id="8">
  <name><![CDATA[WorldCat]]></name>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book_link/follow/8?book_id=56580</link>
</book_link>
  </book_links>
</book>
</GoodreadsResponse>