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  <title><![CDATA[Connections]]></title>
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        <name><![CDATA[James Burke]]></name>
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    <![CDATA[Connections]]>
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    <![CDATA[You can make all the plans you will, plot to make a fortune in the commodities market, speculate on developing trends: all will likely come to naught, for &quot;however carefully you plan for the future, someone else's actions will inevitably modify the way your plans turn out.&quot; So writes the English scholar and documentary producer James Burke in his sparkling book <em>Connections</em>, a favorite of historically minded readers ever since its first publication in 1978. Taking a hint from Jacob Bronowski's <em>Ascent of Man</em>, Burke charts the course of technological innovation from ancient times to the present, but always with a subversive eye for things happening in spite of, and not because of, their inventors' intentions. Burke gives careful attention to the role of accident in human history. In his opening pages, for instance, he writes of the invention of uniform coinage, an invention that hinged on some unknown Anatolian prospector's discovering that a fleck of gold rubbed against a piece of schist--a &quot;touchstone&quot;--would leave a mark indicating its quality. Just so, we owe the invention of modern printing to Johann Gutenberg's training as a goldsmith, for his knowledge of the properties of metals enabled him to develop a press whose letterforms would not easily wear down. With Gutenberg's invention, Burke notes, came a massive revolution in the European economy, for, as he writes, &quot;the easier it is to communicate, the faster change happens.&quot;  Burke's book is a splendid and educational entertainment for our fast-changing time. <em>--Gregory McNamee</em>]]>
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    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[Ginnie Jones]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Nov 11 03:12:50 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Nov 11 03:24:27 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The world seems to be infinitely complicated and quite frankly totally beyond the comprehension of any of us.  As science progresses one would need to live a dozen lifetimes and would still not be able to understand all of the processes and theories that are used daily to create the world we inhabit...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/37403958">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/37403958]]></url>
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      <review>
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    <name><![CDATA[Christian]]></name>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Connections]]>
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  <average_rating>4.34</average_rating>
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    <![CDATA[You can make all the plans you will, plot to make a fortune in the commodities market, speculate on developing trends: all will likely come to naught, for &quot;however carefully you plan for the future, someone else's actions will inevitably modify the way your plans turn out.&quot; So writes the English scholar and documentary producer James Burke in his sparkling book <em>Connections</em>, a favorite of historically minded readers ever since its first publication in 1978. Taking a hint from Jacob Bronowski's <em>Ascent of Man</em>, Burke charts the course of technological innovation from ancient times to the present, but always with a subversive eye for things happening in spite of, and not because of, their inventors' intentions. Burke gives careful attention to the role of accident in human history. In his opening pages, for instance, he writes of the invention of uniform coinage, an invention that hinged on some unknown Anatolian prospector's discovering that a fleck of gold rubbed against a piece of schist--a &quot;touchstone&quot;--would leave a mark indicating its quality. Just so, we owe the invention of modern printing to Johann Gutenberg's training as a goldsmith, for his knowledge of the properties of metals enabled him to develop a press whose letterforms would not easily wear down. With Gutenberg's invention, Burke notes, came a massive revolution in the European economy, for, as he writes, &quot;the easier it is to communicate, the faster change happens.&quot;  Burke's book is a splendid and educational entertainment for our fast-changing time. <em>--Gregory McNamee</em>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1978</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <read_at>Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2000</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Apr 14 16:58:34 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Apr 14 17:02:48 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is the only &quot;history&quot; book I am aware of that follows lines of thought through history, rather than an individual person or invention.<br/><br/>This is the proverbial butterfly fluttering its wings in the 12th century, leading to cell phone technology today.<br/><br/>The book can be a...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/20169484">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/20169484]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/20169484]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>35623552</id>
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    <id>1174541</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Jamon]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Fishkill, NY]]></location>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Connections]]>
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  <average_rating>4.34</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>178</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[You can make all the plans you will, plot to make a fortune in the commodities market, speculate on developing trends: all will likely come to naught, for &quot;however carefully you plan for the future, someone else's actions will inevitably modify the way your plans turn out.&quot; So writes the English scholar and documentary producer James Burke in his sparkling book <em>Connections</em>, a favorite of historically minded readers ever since its first publication in 1978. Taking a hint from Jacob Bronowski's <em>Ascent of Man</em>, Burke charts the course of technological innovation from ancient times to the present, but always with a subversive eye for things happening in spite of, and not because of, their inventors' intentions. Burke gives careful attention to the role of accident in human history. In his opening pages, for instance, he writes of the invention of uniform coinage, an invention that hinged on some unknown Anatolian prospector's discovering that a fleck of gold rubbed against a piece of schist--a &quot;touchstone&quot;--would leave a mark indicating its quality. Just so, we owe the invention of modern printing to Johann Gutenberg's training as a goldsmith, for his knowledge of the properties of metals enabled him to develop a press whose letterforms would not easily wear down. With Gutenberg's invention, Burke notes, came a massive revolution in the European economy, for, as he writes, &quot;the easier it is to communicate, the faster change happens.&quot;  Burke's book is a splendid and educational entertainment for our fast-changing time. <em>--Gregory McNamee</em>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1978</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Mon Nov 03 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Oct 18 07:45:51 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Nov 04 05:32:41 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[US News and World report interviewed some Business School professors on some of the greatest business books.  A Dartmouth Professor recommended this book.  The premise of the book is that innovations of the past built to innovations today.  The author does not take into account dumb luck as much as ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/35623552">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/35623552]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/35623552]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>45330079</id>
    <user>
    <id>1954411</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Heather]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Smith River, CA]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1954411-heather-marks]]></link>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Connections]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>4.34</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>178</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[You can make all the plans you will, plot to make a fortune in the commodities market, speculate on developing trends: all will likely come to naught, for &quot;however carefully you plan for the future, someone else's actions will inevitably modify the way your plans turn out.&quot; So writes the English scholar and documentary producer James Burke in his sparkling book <em>Connections</em>, a favorite of historically minded readers ever since its first publication in 1978. Taking a hint from Jacob Bronowski's <em>Ascent of Man</em>, Burke charts the course of technological innovation from ancient times to the present, but always with a subversive eye for things happening in spite of, and not because of, their inventors' intentions. Burke gives careful attention to the role of accident in human history. In his opening pages, for instance, he writes of the invention of uniform coinage, an invention that hinged on some unknown Anatolian prospector's discovering that a fleck of gold rubbed against a piece of schist--a &quot;touchstone&quot;--would leave a mark indicating its quality. Just so, we owe the invention of modern printing to Johann Gutenberg's training as a goldsmith, for his knowledge of the properties of metals enabled him to develop a press whose letterforms would not easily wear down. With Gutenberg's invention, Burke notes, came a massive revolution in the European economy, for, as he writes, &quot;the easier it is to communicate, the faster change happens.&quot;  Burke's book is a splendid and educational entertainment for our fast-changing time. <em>--Gregory McNamee</em>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1978</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
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          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Fri Feb 06 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Feb 03 23:08:57 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Feb 06 11:40:26 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[So great!  I can't imagine the kind of research that would go into writing a book like this.  He seems to know everything about everything that has made civilization go.  From the plough to the atomic bomb, series of connections and discovery that is fascinating.  He based his TV miniseries &quot;Co...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/45330079">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/45330079]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/45330079]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>63183429</id>
    <user>
    <id>1492430</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Julie H.]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Natchitoches, LA]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1492430-julie-h]]></link>
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  <text_reviews_count type="integer">17</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Connections]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/55024.Connections</link>
  <average_rating>4.34</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>178</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[You can make all the plans you will, plot to make a fortune in the commodities market, speculate on developing trends: all will likely come to naught, for &quot;however carefully you plan for the future, someone else's actions will inevitably modify the way your plans turn out.&quot; So writes the English scholar and documentary producer James Burke in his sparkling book <em>Connections</em>, a favorite of historically minded readers ever since its first publication in 1978. Taking a hint from Jacob Bronowski's <em>Ascent of Man</em>, Burke charts the course of technological innovation from ancient times to the present, but always with a subversive eye for things happening in spite of, and not because of, their inventors' intentions. Burke gives careful attention to the role of accident in human history. In his opening pages, for instance, he writes of the invention of uniform coinage, an invention that hinged on some unknown Anatolian prospector's discovering that a fleck of gold rubbed against a piece of schist--a &quot;touchstone&quot;--would leave a mark indicating its quality. Just so, we owe the invention of modern printing to Johann Gutenberg's training as a goldsmith, for his knowledge of the properties of metals enabled him to develop a press whose letterforms would not easily wear down. With Gutenberg's invention, Burke notes, came a massive revolution in the European economy, for, as he writes, &quot;the easier it is to communicate, the faster change happens.&quot;  Burke's book is a splendid and educational entertainment for our fast-changing time. <em>--Gregory McNamee</em>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1978</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Jul 12 14:34:46 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Jul 12 15:09:15 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is an admittedly catch-as-catch-can approach to the intersection of circumstances associated with some of the major technological and industrial innovations of western Civilization.  Whether you actually agree with Burke's thesis or not (which I don't), it's still interesting reading sure to pr...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/63183429">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/63183429]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/63183429]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>73994998</id>
    <user>
    <id>2187043</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Mike]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Old Hickory, TN]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2187043-mike]]></link>
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  <isbn>0333290666</isbn>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Connections: Alternative History of Technology]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4030455.Connections_Alternative_History_of_Technology</link>
  <average_rating>3.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[You can make all the plans you will, plot to make a fortune in the commodities market, speculate on developing trends: all will likely come to naught, for &quot;however carefully you plan for the future, someone else's actions will inevitably modify the way your plans turn out.&quot; So writes the English scholar and documentary producer James Burke in his sparkling book <em>Connections</em>, a favorite of historically minded readers ever since its first publication in 1978. Taking a hint from Jacob Bronowski's <em>Ascent of Man</em>, Burke charts the course of technological innovation from ancient times to the present, but always with a subversive eye for things happening in spite of, and not because of, their inventors' intentions. Burke gives careful attention to the role of accident in human history. In his opening pages, for instance, he writes of the invention of uniform coinage, an invention that hinged on some unknown Anatolian prospector's discovering that a fleck of gold rubbed against a piece of schist--a &quot;touchstone&quot;--would leave a mark indicating its quality. Just so, we owe the invention of modern printing to Johann Gutenberg's training as a goldsmith, for his knowledge of the properties of metals enabled him to develop a press whose letterforms would not easily wear down. With Gutenberg's invention, Burke notes, came a massive revolution in the European economy, for, as he writes, &quot;the easier it is to communicate, the faster change happens.&quot;  Burke's book is a splendid and educational entertainment for our fast-changing time. <em>--Gregory McNamee</em>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1978</published>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Oct 09 13:17:32 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Oct 09 13:17:59 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Very interesting book and a compelling primus.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/73994998]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/73994998]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>33329780</id>
    <user>
    <id>1546360</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Kyle]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[San Francisco, CA]]></location>
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  <isbn>0316116726</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780316116725</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">17</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Connections]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1223246320m/55024.jpg</image_url>
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  <average_rating>4.34</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>178</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[You can make all the plans you will, plot to make a fortune in the commodities market, speculate on developing trends: all will likely come to naught, for &quot;however carefully you plan for the future, someone else's actions will inevitably modify the way your plans turn out.&quot; So writes the English scholar and documentary producer James Burke in his sparkling book <em>Connections</em>, a favorite of historically minded readers ever since its first publication in 1978. Taking a hint from Jacob Bronowski's <em>Ascent of Man</em>, Burke charts the course of technological innovation from ancient times to the present, but always with a subversive eye for things happening in spite of, and not because of, their inventors' intentions. Burke gives careful attention to the role of accident in human history. In his opening pages, for instance, he writes of the invention of uniform coinage, an invention that hinged on some unknown Anatolian prospector's discovering that a fleck of gold rubbed against a piece of schist--a &quot;touchstone&quot;--would leave a mark indicating its quality. Just so, we owe the invention of modern printing to Johann Gutenberg's training as a goldsmith, for his knowledge of the properties of metals enabled him to develop a press whose letterforms would not easily wear down. With Gutenberg's invention, Burke notes, came a massive revolution in the European economy, for, as he writes, &quot;the easier it is to communicate, the faster change happens.&quot;  Burke's book is a splendid and educational entertainment for our fast-changing time. <em>--Gregory McNamee</em>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1978</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
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        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[people into the history of science and innovation]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Mar 01 00:00:00 -0800 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Sep 20 00:17:47 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Sep 20 00:24:27 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count>1</read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Just an incredible way to communicate history...<br/><br/>Burke works through generations of humans, working ever forward through time along a chain of connected inventions and coincidences, until he reaches a modern super-invention.  Each of the eight arguments is compelling, surprising, well-sup...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/33329780">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/33329780]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/33329780]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>12587497</id>
    <user>
    <id>783648</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Michael]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Walnut Creek, CA]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/783648-michael-b]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-M-111x148.jpg]]></image_url>
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  <isbn>0316116726</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780316116725</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">17</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Connections]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1223246320m/55024.jpg</image_url>
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  <average_rating>4.34</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>178</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[You can make all the plans you will, plot to make a fortune in the commodities market, speculate on developing trends: all will likely come to naught, for &quot;however carefully you plan for the future, someone else's actions will inevitably modify the way your plans turn out.&quot; So writes the English scholar and documentary producer James Burke in his sparkling book <em>Connections</em>, a favorite of historically minded readers ever since its first publication in 1978. Taking a hint from Jacob Bronowski's <em>Ascent of Man</em>, Burke charts the course of technological innovation from ancient times to the present, but always with a subversive eye for things happening in spite of, and not because of, their inventors' intentions. Burke gives careful attention to the role of accident in human history. In his opening pages, for instance, he writes of the invention of uniform coinage, an invention that hinged on some unknown Anatolian prospector's discovering that a fleck of gold rubbed against a piece of schist--a &quot;touchstone&quot;--would leave a mark indicating its quality. Just so, we owe the invention of modern printing to Johann Gutenberg's training as a goldsmith, for his knowledge of the properties of metals enabled him to develop a press whose letterforms would not easily wear down. With Gutenberg's invention, Burke notes, came a massive revolution in the European economy, for, as he writes, &quot;the easier it is to communicate, the faster change happens.&quot;  Burke's book is a splendid and educational entertainment for our fast-changing time. <em>--Gregory McNamee</em>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1978</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 1998</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jan 15 11:11:25 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jan 15 11:12:47 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[An amazing companion guide to the PBS television series.  It attemlts to give a brief glimpse as to just how the modern world came to be, through a series of strange, quirky, and arbitrary connections between scientists, inventors, experimenters, entrepeneurs, and plain old rascals.  ]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/12587497]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/12587497]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>19420575</id>
    <user>
    <id>916251</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Kim]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/916251-kim]]></link>
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  <isbn13>9780316116725</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">17</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Connections]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>4.34</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>178</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[You can make all the plans you will, plot to make a fortune in the commodities market, speculate on developing trends: all will likely come to naught, for &quot;however carefully you plan for the future, someone else's actions will inevitably modify the way your plans turn out.&quot; So writes the English scholar and documentary producer James Burke in his sparkling book <em>Connections</em>, a favorite of historically minded readers ever since its first publication in 1978. Taking a hint from Jacob Bronowski's <em>Ascent of Man</em>, Burke charts the course of technological innovation from ancient times to the present, but always with a subversive eye for things happening in spite of, and not because of, their inventors' intentions. Burke gives careful attention to the role of accident in human history. In his opening pages, for instance, he writes of the invention of uniform coinage, an invention that hinged on some unknown Anatolian prospector's discovering that a fleck of gold rubbed against a piece of schist--a &quot;touchstone&quot;--would leave a mark indicating its quality. Just so, we owe the invention of modern printing to Johann Gutenberg's training as a goldsmith, for his knowledge of the properties of metals enabled him to develop a press whose letterforms would not easily wear down. With Gutenberg's invention, Burke notes, came a massive revolution in the European economy, for, as he writes, &quot;the easier it is to communicate, the faster change happens.&quot;  Burke's book is a splendid and educational entertainment for our fast-changing time. <em>--Gregory McNamee</em>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1978</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Apr 03 20:56:26 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Apr 04 08:09:20 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is a well written nicely organized mix of history and science that traces how technologies evolved and are connected and impact our lives, sometimes in unexpected ways. It also has lots of interesting illustrations.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/19420575]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/19420575]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>18399355</id>
    <user>
    <id>199326</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Gail]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Smiths Station, AL]]></location>
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  <isbn>0316116858</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780316116855</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">3</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Connections]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1208050880m/1529015.jpg</image_url>
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  <average_rating>4.62</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>16</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;     &lt;li&gt;How did the popularity of underwear in the twelfth century lead to the invention of the printing press?<p>     &lt;li&gt;How did the waterwheel evolve into the computer?<p>     &lt;li&gt;How did the arrival of the cannon lead eventually to the development of movies?<p><p>In this highly acclaimed and bestselling book, James Burke brilliantly examines the ideas, inventions, and coincidences that have culminated in the major technological advances of today. With dazzling insight, he untangles the pattern of interconnecting events: the accidents of time, circumstance, and place that gave rise to the major inventions of the world.<p>Says Burke, &quot;My purpose is to acquaint the reader with some of the forces that have caused change in the past, looking in particular at eight innovations -- the computer, the production line, telecommunications, the airplane, the atomic bomb, plastics, the guided rocket, and television -- which may be most influential in structuring our own futures....Each one of these is part of a family of similar devices, and is the result of a sequence of closely connected events extending from the ancient world until the present day. Each has enormous potential for humankind's benefit -- or destruction.&quot;<p>Based on a popular TV documentary series, <em>Connections</em> is a fascinating scientific detective story of the inventions that changed history -- and the surprising links that connect them.</p></p></p></p></p></p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1978</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
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            <shelf name="nonfiction" />
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2003</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Mar 22 15:30:31 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Apr 02 06:01:23 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[What a great book! Burke forces the reader to look at essential historical happenings in completely new ways, making (sorry) connections that most folks would never dream of. Very entertaining, informative, and provocative. ]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/18399355]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/18399355]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>13948448</id>
    <user>
    <id>664763</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Jack]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Rochester, NY]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/664763-jack]]></link>
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  <isbn>0316116726</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780316116725</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">17</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Connections]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/55024.Connections</link>
  <average_rating>4.34</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>178</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[You can make all the plans you will, plot to make a fortune in the commodities market, speculate on developing trends: all will likely come to naught, for &quot;however carefully you plan for the future, someone else's actions will inevitably modify the way your plans turn out.&quot; So writes the English scholar and documentary producer James Burke in his sparkling book <em>Connections</em>, a favorite of historically minded readers ever since its first publication in 1978. Taking a hint from Jacob Bronowski's <em>Ascent of Man</em>, Burke charts the course of technological innovation from ancient times to the present, but always with a subversive eye for things happening in spite of, and not because of, their inventors' intentions. Burke gives careful attention to the role of accident in human history. In his opening pages, for instance, he writes of the invention of uniform coinage, an invention that hinged on some unknown Anatolian prospector's discovering that a fleck of gold rubbed against a piece of schist--a &quot;touchstone&quot;--would leave a mark indicating its quality. Just so, we owe the invention of modern printing to Johann Gutenberg's training as a goldsmith, for his knowledge of the properties of metals enabled him to develop a press whose letterforms would not easily wear down. With Gutenberg's invention, Burke notes, came a massive revolution in the European economy, for, as he writes, &quot;the easier it is to communicate, the faster change happens.&quot;  Burke's book is a splendid and educational entertainment for our fast-changing time. <em>--Gregory McNamee</em>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1978</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jan 29 11:17:32 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jan 29 11:25:10 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[History! Science! Technology! Humor! PBS! Put 'em all together and you get one of the most influential experiences of my early teens. <br/><br/>Oh, and it was written by James Burke, not James Lee Burke. Two different guys. ]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/13948448]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/13948448]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>15544630</id>
    <user>
    <id>616981</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Alexa]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Painesville, OH]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/616981-alexa-cascade]]></link>
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  <isbn>0316116858</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780316116855</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">3</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Connections]]>
  </title>
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  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1208050880s/1529015.jpg</small_image_url>
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  <average_rating>4.34</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>178</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;     &lt;li&gt;How did the popularity of underwear in the twelfth century lead to the invention of the printing press?<p>     &lt;li&gt;How did the waterwheel evolve into the computer?<p>     &lt;li&gt;How did the arrival of the cannon lead eventually to the development of movies?<p><p>In this highly acclaimed and bestselling book, James Burke brilliantly examines the ideas, inventions, and coincidences that have culminated in the major technological advances of today. With dazzling insight, he untangles the pattern of interconnecting events: the accidents of time, circumstance, and place that gave rise to the major inventions of the world.<p>Says Burke, &quot;My purpose is to acquaint the reader with some of the forces that have caused change in the past, looking in particular at eight innovations -- the computer, the production line, telecommunications, the airplane, the atomic bomb, plastics, the guided rocket, and television -- which may be most influential in structuring our own futures....Each one of these is part of a family of similar devices, and is the result of a sequence of closely connected events extending from the ancient world until the present day. Each has enormous potential for humankind's benefit -- or destruction.&quot;<p>Based on a popular TV documentary series, <em>Connections</em> is a fascinating scientific detective story of the inventions that changed history -- and the surprising links that connect them.</p></p></p></p></p></p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1978</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[those interested in unconventional views of history and science]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Feb 15 21:45:40 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Feb 15 21:49:21 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A really original way to look at history, especially the history of science and invention.  I love how he includes the unintended consequences, and what they led to.  Very engaging, not dry at all.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/15544630]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/15544630]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>34017287</id>
    <user>
    <id>631799</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Jerry]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[San Francisco, CA]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/631799-jerry]]></link>
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  <isbn13>9780316116725</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">17</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Connections]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>4.34</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>178</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[You can make all the plans you will, plot to make a fortune in the commodities market, speculate on developing trends: all will likely come to naught, for &quot;however carefully you plan for the future, someone else's actions will inevitably modify the way your plans turn out.&quot; So writes the English scholar and documentary producer James Burke in his sparkling book <em>Connections</em>, a favorite of historically minded readers ever since its first publication in 1978. Taking a hint from Jacob Bronowski's <em>Ascent of Man</em>, Burke charts the course of technological innovation from ancient times to the present, but always with a subversive eye for things happening in spite of, and not because of, their inventors' intentions. Burke gives careful attention to the role of accident in human history. In his opening pages, for instance, he writes of the invention of uniform coinage, an invention that hinged on some unknown Anatolian prospector's discovering that a fleck of gold rubbed against a piece of schist--a &quot;touchstone&quot;--would leave a mark indicating its quality. Just so, we owe the invention of modern printing to Johann Gutenberg's training as a goldsmith, for his knowledge of the properties of metals enabled him to develop a press whose letterforms would not easily wear down. With Gutenberg's invention, Burke notes, came a massive revolution in the European economy, for, as he writes, &quot;the easier it is to communicate, the faster change happens.&quot;  Burke's book is a splendid and educational entertainment for our fast-changing time. <em>--Gregory McNamee</em>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1978</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
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            <shelf name="relearning-history" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Sep 27 23:36:23 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Sep 27 23:37:23 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Not nearly as radical as the other history books that taught me a new perspective, but this one made me see how serendipitous inventions can be. A classic, especially with its TV version. ]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/34017287]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/34017287]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>35672437</id>
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    <name><![CDATA[Robert]]></name>
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  <id type="integer">1529015</id>
  <isbn>0316116858</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780316116855</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">3</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Connections]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>4.34</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>178</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;     &lt;li&gt;How did the popularity of underwear in the twelfth century lead to the invention of the printing press?<p>     &lt;li&gt;How did the waterwheel evolve into the computer?<p>     &lt;li&gt;How did the arrival of the cannon lead eventually to the development of movies?<p><p>In this highly acclaimed and bestselling book, James Burke brilliantly examines the ideas, inventions, and coincidences that have culminated in the major technological advances of today. With dazzling insight, he untangles the pattern of interconnecting events: the accidents of time, circumstance, and place that gave rise to the major inventions of the world.<p>Says Burke, &quot;My purpose is to acquaint the reader with some of the forces that have caused change in the past, looking in particular at eight innovations -- the computer, the production line, telecommunications, the airplane, the atomic bomb, plastics, the guided rocket, and television -- which may be most influential in structuring our own futures....Each one of these is part of a family of similar devices, and is the result of a sequence of closely connected events extending from the ancient world until the present day. Each has enormous potential for humankind's benefit -- or destruction.&quot;<p>Based on a popular TV documentary series, <em>Connections</em> is a fascinating scientific detective story of the inventions that changed history -- and the surprising links that connect them.</p></p></p></p></p></p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1978</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Oct 19 00:05:38 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Oct 19 02:28:03 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is a book that I return to again and again.  Its both well written and informative, and I credit it with planting the first coherent thoughts about history in my head.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/35672437]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/35672437]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>5231602</id>
    <user>
    <id>287783</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Matt]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Bozeman, MT]]></location>
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  <isbn>0316116726</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780316116725</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">17</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Connections]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>4.34</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>178</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[You can make all the plans you will, plot to make a fortune in the commodities market, speculate on developing trends: all will likely come to naught, for &quot;however carefully you plan for the future, someone else's actions will inevitably modify the way your plans turn out.&quot; So writes the English scholar and documentary producer James Burke in his sparkling book <em>Connections</em>, a favorite of historically minded readers ever since its first publication in 1978. Taking a hint from Jacob Bronowski's <em>Ascent of Man</em>, Burke charts the course of technological innovation from ancient times to the present, but always with a subversive eye for things happening in spite of, and not because of, their inventors' intentions. Burke gives careful attention to the role of accident in human history. In his opening pages, for instance, he writes of the invention of uniform coinage, an invention that hinged on some unknown Anatolian prospector's discovering that a fleck of gold rubbed against a piece of schist--a &quot;touchstone&quot;--would leave a mark indicating its quality. Just so, we owe the invention of modern printing to Johann Gutenberg's training as a goldsmith, for his knowledge of the properties of metals enabled him to develop a press whose letterforms would not easily wear down. With Gutenberg's invention, Burke notes, came a massive revolution in the European economy, for, as he writes, &quot;the easier it is to communicate, the faster change happens.&quot;  Burke's book is a splendid and educational entertainment for our fast-changing time. <em>--Gregory McNamee</em>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1978</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 1998</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Aug 28 10:58:30 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Aug 28 10:58:30 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Wonderful read on history and how it changes by tracing history through innovation and invention.  Also, beautifully illustrated. OK, I'm an enginerd.  I admit it.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/5231602]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/5231602]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>38389359</id>
    <user>
    <id>37385</id>
    <name><![CDATA[frances]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Cincinnati, OH]]></location>
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    <![CDATA[Connections]]>
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  <average_rating>4.60</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>5</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;     &lt;li&gt;How did the popularity of underwear in the twelfth century lead to the invention of the printing press?<p>     &lt;li&gt;How did the waterwheel evolve into the computer?<p>     &lt;li&gt;How did the arrival of the cannon lead eventually to the development of movies?<p><p>In this highly acclaimed and bestselling book, James Burke brilliantly examines the ideas, inventions, and coincidences that have culminated in the major technological advances of today. With dazzling insight, he untangles the pattern of interconnecting events: the accidents of time, circumstance, and place that gave rise to the major inventions of the world.<p>Says Burke, &quot;My purpose is to acquaint the reader with some of the forces that have caused change in the past, looking in particular at eight innovations -- the computer, the production line, telecommunications, the airplane, the atomic bomb, plastics, the guided rocket, and television -- which may be most influential in structuring our own futures....Each one of these is part of a family of similar devices, and is the result of a sequence of closely connected events extending from the ancient world until the present day. Each has enormous potential for humankind's benefit -- or destruction.&quot;<p>Based on a popular TV documentary series, <em>Connections</em> is a fascinating scientific detective story of the inventions that changed history -- and the surprising links that connect them.</p></p></p></p></p></p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1978</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Wed Jan 07 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Nov 22 11:51:19 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jan 07 15:18:14 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Burke's dry humor does not come across as well in print as it does in his documentary videos.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/38389359]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/38389359]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>28354546</id>
    <user>
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    <name><![CDATA[Walt]]></name>
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  <isbn13>9780316116725</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">17</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Connections]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>4.34</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>178</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[You can make all the plans you will, plot to make a fortune in the commodities market, speculate on developing trends: all will likely come to naught, for &quot;however carefully you plan for the future, someone else's actions will inevitably modify the way your plans turn out.&quot; So writes the English scholar and documentary producer James Burke in his sparkling book <em>Connections</em>, a favorite of historically minded readers ever since its first publication in 1978. Taking a hint from Jacob Bronowski's <em>Ascent of Man</em>, Burke charts the course of technological innovation from ancient times to the present, but always with a subversive eye for things happening in spite of, and not because of, their inventors' intentions. Burke gives careful attention to the role of accident in human history. In his opening pages, for instance, he writes of the invention of uniform coinage, an invention that hinged on some unknown Anatolian prospector's discovering that a fleck of gold rubbed against a piece of schist--a &quot;touchstone&quot;--would leave a mark indicating its quality. Just so, we owe the invention of modern printing to Johann Gutenberg's training as a goldsmith, for his knowledge of the properties of metals enabled him to develop a press whose letterforms would not easily wear down. With Gutenberg's invention, Burke notes, came a massive revolution in the European economy, for, as he writes, &quot;the easier it is to communicate, the faster change happens.&quot;  Burke's book is a splendid and educational entertainment for our fast-changing time. <em>--Gregory McNamee</em>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1978</published>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jul 26 10:31:34 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Jul 26 10:32:13 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[James Burke is much better presenting his information on television than he is at writing]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/28354546]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/28354546]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>11749864</id>
    <user>
    <id>623131</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Matthew]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Jackson Heights, NY]]></location>
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  <isbn13>9780316116725</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">17</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Connections]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>4.34</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>178</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[You can make all the plans you will, plot to make a fortune in the commodities market, speculate on developing trends: all will likely come to naught, for &quot;however carefully you plan for the future, someone else's actions will inevitably modify the way your plans turn out.&quot; So writes the English scholar and documentary producer James Burke in his sparkling book <em>Connections</em>, a favorite of historically minded readers ever since its first publication in 1978. Taking a hint from Jacob Bronowski's <em>Ascent of Man</em>, Burke charts the course of technological innovation from ancient times to the present, but always with a subversive eye for things happening in spite of, and not because of, their inventors' intentions. Burke gives careful attention to the role of accident in human history. In his opening pages, for instance, he writes of the invention of uniform coinage, an invention that hinged on some unknown Anatolian prospector's discovering that a fleck of gold rubbed against a piece of schist--a &quot;touchstone&quot;--would leave a mark indicating its quality. Just so, we owe the invention of modern printing to Johann Gutenberg's training as a goldsmith, for his knowledge of the properties of metals enabled him to develop a press whose letterforms would not easily wear down. With Gutenberg's invention, Burke notes, came a massive revolution in the European economy, for, as he writes, &quot;the easier it is to communicate, the faster change happens.&quot;  Burke's book is a splendid and educational entertainment for our fast-changing time. <em>--Gregory McNamee</em>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1978</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[Anyone aged 11 and up]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Nov 01 00:00:00 -0800 1983</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jan 05 19:13:44 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Jan 05 19:14:57 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A wonderful introduction to the serendipities of study of history or any other topic.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/11749864]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/11749864]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>40545355</id>
    <user>
    <id>999081</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Terry]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Reno, NV]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/999081-terry]]></link>
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  <text_reviews_count type="integer">17</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Connections]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>4.34</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>178</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[You can make all the plans you will, plot to make a fortune in the commodities market, speculate on developing trends: all will likely come to naught, for &quot;however carefully you plan for the future, someone else's actions will inevitably modify the way your plans turn out.&quot; So writes the English scholar and documentary producer James Burke in his sparkling book <em>Connections</em>, a favorite of historically minded readers ever since its first publication in 1978. Taking a hint from Jacob Bronowski's <em>Ascent of Man</em>, Burke charts the course of technological innovation from ancient times to the present, but always with a subversive eye for things happening in spite of, and not because of, their inventors' intentions. Burke gives careful attention to the role of accident in human history. In his opening pages, for instance, he writes of the invention of uniform coinage, an invention that hinged on some unknown Anatolian prospector's discovering that a fleck of gold rubbed against a piece of schist--a &quot;touchstone&quot;--would leave a mark indicating its quality. Just so, we owe the invention of modern printing to Johann Gutenberg's training as a goldsmith, for his knowledge of the properties of metals enabled him to develop a press whose letterforms would not easily wear down. With Gutenberg's invention, Burke notes, came a massive revolution in the European economy, for, as he writes, &quot;the easier it is to communicate, the faster change happens.&quot;  Burke's book is a splendid and educational entertainment for our fast-changing time. <em>--Gregory McNamee</em>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1978</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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        <shelf name="read" />
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 1980</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon May 05 23:05:30 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Dec 20 14:59:50 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Who knew that history could be so immediate?  And fun?  A tour de force.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/40545355]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/40545355]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>20129076</id>
    <user>
    <id>1081965</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Jay]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Granite City, IL]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1081965-jay]]></link>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Connections]]>
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  <average_rating>4.34</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>178</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[You can make all the plans you will, plot to make a fortune in the commodities market, speculate on developing trends: all will likely come to naught, for &quot;however carefully you plan for the future, someone else's actions will inevitably modify the way your plans turn out.&quot; So writes the English scholar and documentary producer James Burke in his sparkling book <em>Connections</em>, a favorite of historically minded readers ever since its first publication in 1978. Taking a hint from Jacob Bronowski's <em>Ascent of Man</em>, Burke charts the course of technological innovation from ancient times to the present, but always with a subversive eye for things happening in spite of, and not because of, their inventors' intentions. Burke gives careful attention to the role of accident in human history. In his opening pages, for instance, he writes of the invention of uniform coinage, an invention that hinged on some unknown Anatolian prospector's discovering that a fleck of gold rubbed against a piece of schist--a &quot;touchstone&quot;--would leave a mark indicating its quality. Just so, we owe the invention of modern printing to Johann Gutenberg's training as a goldsmith, for his knowledge of the properties of metals enabled him to develop a press whose letterforms would not easily wear down. With Gutenberg's invention, Burke notes, came a massive revolution in the European economy, for, as he writes, &quot;the easier it is to communicate, the faster change happens.&quot;  Burke's book is a splendid and educational entertainment for our fast-changing time. <em>--Gregory McNamee</em>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1978</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Apr 14 09:28:27 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Apr 14 09:29:02 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Oh how I wish they taught history like this in shcool...]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/20129076]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/20129076]]></link>
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