Why We Make Mistakes: How We Look Without Seeing, Forget Things in Seconds, and Are All Pretty Sure We Are Way Above Average

Why We Make Mistakes: How We Look Without Seeing, Forget Things in Seconds, and Are All Pretty Sure We Are Way Above Average

3.66 of 5 stars 3.66  ·  rating details  ·  1,674 ratings  ·  180 reviews

We forget our passwords. We pay too much to go to the gym. We think we'd be happier if we lived in California (we wouldn't), and we think we should stick with our first answer on tests (we shouldn't). Why do we make mistakes? And could we do a little better?

We human beings have design flaws. Our eyes play tricks on us, our stories change in the retelling, and most of us a

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Hardcover, 304 pages
Published February 17th 2009 by Broadway (first published 2009)
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Books Ring Mah Bell
Science light.

Quick, interesting examples of how we humans manage to goof up on everything from selecting credit cards (one can be swayed by a pretty face to take that high interest rate!) to cutting off the wrong leg in surgery. (Overconfidence is a bitch!)

The author explains mysteries of life, such as, "why did I give that stripper so much more for that lap dance this week?" answer: she's in that fertile cycle, where she appears more lovely (and maybe even smells better too!)

He also explains...more
Trip
Mar 22, 2009 Trip rated it 4 of 5 stars Recommends it for: Persons who wish to become less foolish
A survey of cognitive biases and other limitations of the human brain,
with references and bibliography. The conclusions:

* Take notes on your mistakes, so you can learn from them.

* Get a Devil's Advocate, even if you have to do it yourself.

* No, you aren't that good at multitasking. You really aren't.

* The plural of "anecdote" is not "data". The singular of "anecdote" is "advertising".

* Have someone without your habits check for mistakes.

* Get some sleep, damn it!

* Happy people are smarter.

* Bri...more
Lorin Kleinman
Human beings have an interesting dilemma. Sanity, I suspect, hinges to some degree on believing ourselves to be right more often than not, on believing that what we see is actually there, and that what we remember actually happened. Unfortunately, we are very often wrong, about almost everything. In Why We Make Mistakes: How We Look Without Seeing, Forget Things in Seconds, and Are All Pretty Sure We Are Way Above Average, Joseph T. Hallinan entertainingly plumbs the depths of our errors.

In a st...more
Dave
I took this book along to a doctor's office thinking it might be interesting. It may be post operative displacement, but this is a book that makes my heart glad, tickles my brain and stimulates the production and release of endorphins almost as much as a good bicycle ride. There's not much new to someone (like me) who has done a bit of reading in the field of human error, but the book is so well written and neatly documented that, for me, it's a pure intellectual pleasure so far. The author illu...more
David
"Behavioral Economics for Dummies" would be a suitable subtitle for this book. The author isn’t a researcher or expert on the topic, or even someone with a particular message, just a journalist looking for a book to write and a drawer full of antidotal tidbits related to behavioral economics. As a result, the book is a cursory survey of the field presented by way of somewhat amusing little stories. I felt like I was at the breakfast table listening to a spouse read off newspaper articles… “Here’...more
Amanda
There was some really fascinating stuff in here, but it wasn't as in-depth or thought-provoking as other similar books I've read (like "How We Know What Isn't So"). It was still well-researched and fairly informative though, especially for being such a light read. You could breeze through it in a weekend, and get plenty out of it. There are also fun tidbits and experiments (like testing your memory of what a penny looks like), and overall it was a good balance of dry facts and well-crafted insig...more
Jill Furedy
Having read several decision making books, like How to Decide and Sway, among others, I was a little disappointed in how many of the exact same studies were in this book, with nothing new to draw from them. Yet there were a number of footnotes that I thought...why didn't we hear more about that? Like a note that baby faced oeople are judged as less competent but tended to be more intelligent. And toward the end of the book, he throws in a Jet Blue story where they extended their flight crew's wo...more
Hinch
Why We Make Mistakes by Joseph Hallinan is written in the style of books like Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely and Freakonomics by Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubner, in that it weaves together a mix of psychology research, anecdotes, news stories, and other interesting tidbits. Unfortunately, many of the stories are only tangentially relevant to the stated aim; in some respects, it's like the author has compiled a large collection of news paper clippings and book excerpts, selected first for...more
Deb
*It would be a mistake not to read this one*

A highly engaging and informative read, _Why We Make Mistakes_ provides insight into our most common goofs. It turns out that the very traits that maximize our thinking processes and sense of efficacy--such as searching for meaning, making connections, seeing the big picture, and having an (overly) optimistic view of our abilities--are also the culprits behind many of our mistakes. As the author succinctly summaries: "We are blinded by the effects of h...more
Richard
I like this book by Joseph Hallinan. Lots of good information to make you a better decision maker and to avoid common pitfalls. The chapter headers [with a few of my comments] give you a good idea of what the author covers:
1. We Look but Don't Always See
2. We All Search for Meaning
3. We Connect the Dots [i.e., we make inferences based on irrelevancies]
4. We Wear Rose-Colored Glasses
5. We Can Walk and Chew Gum - but Not Much Else [i.e., multi-tasking is a myth]
6. We're in the Wrong Frame of Mind
7...more
Kit
I heard about this book on NPR and was interested in the idea of a compendium of research into how our own brains sabotage our thinking. Hallinan discusses things like how the fear of regret causes us to make bad decisions (even though statistically it's *better* to change your first answer on a test, most people won't do it because they think about how awful they would feel if they changed a correct answer to a wrong one, instead of realizing they're actually more likely to change a wrong answe...more
Mazola1
Why We Make Mistakes takes an entertaining and sometimes amusing look at the peculiarities, quirks and limitations of the human mind.
We all know we do dumb things, and that we persist in doing dumb things even when we have every reason to know better. This book explains why. We don't pay attention. We don't read directions. We make snap judgments based on scant data. We think we know more than we do. Our eyes fool us.

While it's tempting to think that reading this book might reduce one's tenden...more
getAbstract
Understanding guide to becoming goof-proof

A woman hanged herself in a tree on a busy street. Yet, no one reported the suicide for more than 14 hours even though her body was clearly visible. Why? Because the incident occurred on October 31st and passersby mistook the body for a Halloween decoration. This horrifying example demonstrates the way context – as well as traits that are innately human – plays a role in how people make errors. As Joseph T. Hallinan explains, human beings are biased, ove...more
David
This book covers some of the same behavioral economics territory considered in such recent books as Dan Ariely's "Predictably Irrational" (http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/....), "Nudge" by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein (http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/....), and the Bronfman brothers' "Sway" (http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/...). There is also significant overlap with Carol Tavris and Elliot Aronson's excellent "Mistakes Were Made (But Not by Me): Why We Justify Foolish Beliefs...more
Lena
Of the various books I've read on the quirks of human cognition and how they affect our lives, this is one of the most readable. Journalist Joseph Hallinan has a storyteller's ability to take some of the most interesting research on problems with how our brains process information and weave it into a very effective argument for why it's a really, really bad idea to try to text while driving.

Hallinan begins his book with a chapter titled "We Look But We Don't Always See," addressing how limitati...more
Ann
Edit! Gotta tell you guys that Joeseph Hallinan is the nicest writer ever. I wrote and asked him about visual inspection errors, and he actually called me to tell about people doing research in that area I could get in contact with. THAT is above and beyond. How amazing is that?

**

Easy science read on why we make the kinds of mistakes we do. I thought it was excellently written, and the audiobook version was well done...though some of the 'try it yourself at home' quizzes don't translate as well...more
Stewart
Two months ago, I read the excellent book "Being Wrong: Adventures in the Margin of Error" by Kathryn Shulz. So when I saw "Why We Make Mistakes: How We Look Without Seeing, Forget Things in Seconds, and Are All Pretty Sure We Are Way Above Average" at a local bookstore, I bought it. The author is Joseph T. Hallinan, former writer for the Wall Street Journal.
While Hallinan’s book does not have the wide range of Shulz’s, and does not immerse itself into psychology and philosophy post-error, it...more
Brian Saul
Very interesting summary of countless studies on reasons we goof up. Part way through, I was beginning to believe there's no way to avoid making mistakes. Later on, I was reminded that one could learn from one's own mistakes, but it's infinitely better to learn from OTHERS' mistakes. Except that we, generally, don't. The author's conclusions: One can expect to make _fewer_ mistakes, but it involves several skills and techniques such as thinking small. "The tiniest little change in circumstance c...more
Jackie
Lots of ideas substantiated with data and studies... Depressed people see things realistically. Happy people think outside of the box. It is easier to not act than to act and make a mistake. The line to the left will almost always be shortest. We make decisions part from the gut and part from being rational-- the problem is when we make a smart decision we don't know how the decision was made. One way to improve the quality of your decisions is to document your decisions (i.e. not just why you c...more
M Griffin
Mildly interesting, at times insightful, yet mostly shallow, anecdotal, and lacking any major revelations. Much of what is presented here is basically common knowledge among people interested in human psychology and behavior. For example, much is made of such matters as people being unreliable eyewitnesses, the majority of people being overconfident about their knowledge and capabilities, and the way that our own misapprehension of our aptitudes and weaknesses interfere with our ability to impro...more
Dennis
Quick and interesting read if you like practical psychology. Falls in the same category of books as Outliers, Blink and Freakanomics (but a lot more applicable). Gives great examples throughout of why/how we make mistakes and the last chapter gives great recommendations on how to avoid them. For example:

“A large percentage of people cannot tolerate mistakes. This is particularly true for people who believe that intelligence is fixed and cannot change; in their eyes, a mistake is a reflection of...more
Alison Livingston
Another truly fascinating foray into the human brain and its tendency to skim, look over things, and assume it knows better. Hallinan cites numerous famous (stupid) mistakes occur and how they could have been avoided, not by paying more attention (though certainly that could have avoided disaster) but by having the manufacturer involved know how the human mind actually works. Unlike other similar books, the author gives examples on things we can do to make ourselves less mistake prone, but even...more
Steven Peterson
This is a provocative book. When you think about, we all know that lots of people really make stupid decisions. Question: Why are such mistakes made? That is the focus of this well written volume.

The subtitle reads: "How we look without seeing, forget things in seconds, and are all pretty sure that we are way above average." One aspect of our thinking that can cause problems, to illustrate what the book considers: framing. How issues are presented to us, or framed, affects our decisions. Pretty...more
Tom
In the conclusion of Why We Make Mistakes, Joseph Hallinan warns his readers not to pay too much attention to anecdotes. Which is great, except that the entirety of the book to that point is a collection of anecdotes, with references to some studies along the way. This probably suffers by comparison from my having read The Upside of Irrationality: The Unexpected Benefits of Defying Logic at Work and at Home so recently; I find that the perspective of a researcher in the field gets a deeper dive...more
Elizabeth McDonald
This book was a summary of psychology research about perception, forgetfulness, judgement, and other components of human error. It was a fast, pop-science kind of read, written for the weekend psychologist - I finished it in maybe two hours.

The book is full of anecdotes that make you go "Huh, that's interesting," and perhaps even read a paragraph aloud to whomever's nearby - but it lacked zing. Possibly part of the trouble is that I had read about some of these phenomena before and so wasn't dul...more
Kathy
This was the most comforting book I have read in a long while. It explains that our brains are wired in a certain way and so are the mistakes we all make. For example, names are hard to remember because they have very little meaning, other than as random syllables that indicate a certain person. We can remember their job or their family status or their connection to us much more easily because that has more content we can remember.
The book was full of that type of explanation for mistakes we all...more
Kevin
Another in my series of easy, thought provoking reads which have included Blink, Outliers and this book to name a few. Here is what I learned:

1) Why men don't ask for directions (totally agree with this)
2) Why gamblers are overconfident (agree. again)
3) Who makes the most mistakes
4) There is no such thing as human multi-tasking

A fun, easy and informative book. Joseph Hallinan has a good sense of humor while still keeping things tight and moving. Unusually arranged and presented (jumped around it...more
Sue
I thought this book answered its title well. You do find out the many different reasons that we make mistakes. In fact, there are so many reasons for us to make mistakes, it's somewhat of a miracle that we actually get as much done correctly that we do. Hallinan also discusses how to take the knowledge of why we make mistakes and apply it so that we make less mistakes. I think this book should be required reading for organizations and companies where mistakes should be minimized -- hospitals, pa...more
Rjurban
This book is not what I thought it would be but it was an interesting read all the same.
Kevin
Honestly... I only THINK I read this book but can't really remember.

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Why we Make MIstakes 2 10 Nov 24, 2012 06:41pm  
Why We Make Mistakes: How We Look Without Seeing, Forget Things in Seconds, and Are All Pretty Sure We Are Way Above Average (Paperback)
Il metodo antierrore. Perché guardiamo senza vedere, osserviamo senza ricordare e ci facciamo convincere da discorsi privi di fondamento (Paperback)
Why We Make Mistakes: How We Look Without Seeing, Forget Things in Seconds, and Are All Pretty Sure We Are Way Above Average (Kindle Edition)
Why We Make Mistakes: How We Look Without Seeing, Forget Things in Seconds, and Are All Pretty Sure We Are Way Above Average (ebook)
Why We Make Mistakes (Audio CD)

Errornomics: Why We Make Mistakes and What We Can Do To Avoid Them

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“As a general principle, people feel more responsible for their actions than they do for their inactions. If we are going to err at something, we would rather err by failing to act.” 3 people liked it
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