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<book id="472025">
  <title><![CDATA[Why I Am Not a Christian &amp; Other Essays on Religion &amp; Related Subjects]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0671203231]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780671203238]]></isbn13>
  <work>
  <best-book-id type="integer">472025</best-book-id>
  <books-count type="integer">13</books-count>
  <default-description>Dedicated as few men have been to the life of reason, Bertrand Russell has always been concerned with the basic questions to which religion also addresses itself -- questions about man's place in the universe and the nature of the good life, questions that involve life after death, morality, freedom, education, and sexual ethics. He brings to his treatment of these questions the same courage, scrupulous logic, and lofty wisdom for which his other work as philosopher, writer, and teacher has been famous. These qualities make the essays included in this book perhaps the most graceful and moving presentation of the freethinker's position since the days of Hume and Voltaire.&lt;P&gt;&quot;I am as firmly convinced that religions do harm as I am that they are untrue,&quot; Russell declares in his Preface, and his reasoned opposition to any system or dogma which he feels may shackle man's mind runs through all the essays in this book, whether they were written as early as 1899 or as late as 1954.&lt;P&gt;The book has been edited, with Lord Russell's full approval and cooperation, by Professor Paul Edwards of the Philosophy Department of New York University. In an Appendix, Professor Edwards contributes a full account of the highly controversial &quot;Bertrand Russell Case&quot; of 1940, in which Russell was judicially declared &quot;unfit&quot; to teach philosophy at the College of the City of New York.&lt;P&gt;Whether the reader shares or rejects Bertrand Russell's views, he will find this book an invigorating challenge to set notions, a masterly statement of a philosophical position, and a pure joy to read.&lt;P&gt;</default-description>
  <id type="integer">1043242</id>
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  <original-publication-day type="integer" nil="true"></original-publication-day>
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  <original-publication-year type="integer">1957</original-publication-year>
  <original-title>Why I Am Not a Christian &amp; Other Essays on Religion &amp; Related Subjects</original-title>
  <rating-dist>total:1378|5:415|4:534|3:320|2:91|1:18|</rating-dist>
  <ratings-count type="integer">1378</ratings-count>
  <ratings-sum type="integer">5371</ratings-sum>
  <reviews-count type="integer">2302</reviews-count>
  <text-reviews-count type="integer">128</text-reviews-count>
</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[3.90]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[1212]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[113]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/472025.Why_I_Am_Not_a_Christian_Other_Essays_on_Religion_Related_Subjects]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="17854">
      <name><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/17854.Bertrand_Russell]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[3.91]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[4397]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[463]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
  <reviews start="1" end="20" total="2302">
    <review id="1848951">
  <user id="122235">
    <name><![CDATA[-uht!]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Salt Lake City, UT]]></location>        
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    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>7</votes>
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  <read_at>Sat Feb 01 00:00:00 -0800 2003</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Jun 11 10:01:48 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jun 20 09:52:56 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[By the time I read this book, I was already not a Christian, but it was still hard for me to read. It was kinda like accidentally figuring out a magician's trick. You knew he wasn't *really* doing magic, but seeing how he did it somehow made the world less fun.<br/><br/>That said, this is a great ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1848951">more...</a>]]></body>
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</review>
    <review id="2380366">
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    <name><![CDATA[Alex]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Winston Salem, NC]]></location>        
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    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>5</votes>
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  <date_added>Mon Jun 25 19:02:12 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Jun 25 19:19:28 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I love these essays!  Russell never argues that faith is impossible, but makes it clear why he doesn't have it.  (I cannot believe in a god who, given an infinite universe and millions of years in which to perfect it, can come up with nothing better than the nazis and the KKK) - paraphrase]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/2380366?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="33920656">
  <user id="250195">
    <name><![CDATA[LJ]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Oakland, CA]]></location>        
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    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>3</votes>
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  <read_at>Wed Sep 01 00:00:00 -0700 1982</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Sep 26 14:51:21 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Sep 26 15:42:50 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[WHY I AM NOT A CHRISTIAN...- Ex<br/>Russell, Bertrand<br/><br/>Dedicated as few men have been to the life of reason, Bertrand Russell has always been concerned with the basic questions to which religion also addresses itself -- questions about man's place in the universe and the nature of the goo...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/33920656">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/33920656?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="22208796">
  <user id="1014389">
    <name><![CDATA[Craig]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Campbell, CA]]></location>        
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    <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>3</votes>
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  <date_added>Tue May 13 22:15:32 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri May 16 13:45:24 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[After reading most of the &quot;new Atheist&quot; books -- I read the ones by Sam Harris, Daniel Dennett, and Christopher Hitchens -- this old one by Betrand Russell is still miles better than they. To be sure, I disagree with most of what he says, but his writing is much more clear-headed and artic...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22208796">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22208796?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="39208984">
  <user id="655723">
    <name><![CDATA[Nick]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Atlanta, GA]]></location>        
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    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>2</votes>
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  <read_at>Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 1996</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Dec 03 11:37:39 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Dec 03 11:46:33 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Russell &quot;demolishes&quot; the classic arguments (ontological, teleological, cosmological) in the quick, sweeping first few dozen pages, then digresses for the remainder, addressing vaguely the tenets of logical positivism he'd better develop in <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/search/search?q= The Problems of Philosophy" title=" The Problems of Philosophy"> The Problems of Philosophy</a> and <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/search/search?q= The Conquest of Happiness" title=" The Conquest of Happiness"> The Conquest of Happiness</a>...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/39208984">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/39208984?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="5054126">
  <user id="173140">
    <name><![CDATA[Brendan]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[New Orleans, LA]]></location>        
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    <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>2</votes>
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  <read_at>Sun Oct 01 00:00:00 -0700 2000</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Aug 24 13:08:29 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Dec 28 23:39:04 -0800 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A mediocre atheism.  If you want the real stuff, read Nietzsche, Marx, or Freud.  No one has said anything original on the subject since they.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/5054126?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="13889432">
  <user id="253624">
    <name><![CDATA[Paula]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Jan 28 19:24:11 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Jan 28 19:24:11 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[My downstairs roommates are away for a while, and I am catsitting. It just so happens that my downstairs roommates also have an extensive collection of books. Books that have been on my to-read list for YEARS. And here they are, in one location, with no chance of someone checking them out before I c...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/13889432">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/13889432?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="12415309">
  <user id="768760">
    <name><![CDATA[Donald]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
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    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <read_at>Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 1983</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Jan 13 13:22:00 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Jan 17 09:21:37 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This was an impressive book at the time I read it.  This was the most potent statement of unbelief in print at the time and, until the latest swath of the &quot;new atheism,&quot; was the most accessible to the philosophically untrained reader.  My problem with Russell's thinking is that he essentia...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/12415309">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/12415309?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="9098581">
  <user id="620123">
    <name><![CDATA[Brian]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Vienna, VA]]></location>        
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    <rating>3</rating>
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  <date_added>Wed Nov 14 07:59:22 -0800 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Nov 14 07:59:22 -0800 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[&quot;Why I Am Not a Christian&quot; is a series of essays and speeches by <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_Russell">Bertrand Russell</a>, a famous philosopher.  Russell's views were controversial in his time (he was famously denied a teaching position at the City College of New York after being railroaded by religious types), and are still con...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/9098581">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/9098581?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="8401925">
  <user id="170217">
    <name><![CDATA[Julian]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Chicago, IL]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/170217-julian?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <read_at>Sat Dec 01 00:00:00 -0800 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Oct 29 14:43:55 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Dec 30 21:14:17 -0800 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is a book of essays by Bertrand Russell that were written in the early part of the 20th century.  I read them to compare them to more modern books/essays on atheism.  In some ways these were chillingly accurate when read through a modern lens, in other ways disturbingly inaccurate (such as when...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/8401925">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/8401925?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="47917568">
  <user id="1805439">
    <name><![CDATA[Steve]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[North Reading, MA]]></location>        
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    <rating>3</rating>
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  <date_added>Sun Mar 01 14:06:21 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Mar 01 14:18:19 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[About half of this is good; the other half is, well, not. He relies on some outdated ideas about the nature of religion, which are all extremely small-minded and reductionist. He also manages to rephrase the problem of pain in a devastatingly emotional way.<br/><br/><br/>Indeed, the title betrays...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/47917568">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/47917568?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="9552984">
  <user id="633622">
    <name><![CDATA[Joe]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Sidney, MT]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/633622-joe-s?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <rating>2</rating>
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  <date_added>Mon Nov 26 08:25:20 -0800 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Nov 28 07:06:24 -0800 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Also known as <em>In Which Bertrand Russel Uses Logical Fallacies to Answer Dead Questions</em>. This book is a decent intro into the standard (bad) arguments and apologetics that surround Christianity. As a thought-primer for people who need a good starting point, it works well. As a legitimate contribution...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/9552984">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/9552984?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="73883051">
  <user id="2259722">
    <name><![CDATA[P.j.]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Mckinleyville, CA]]></location>        
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    <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Thu Oct 08 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Oct 08 12:46:08 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Oct 08 12:46:27 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Russell first defines what he means by a Christian: someone who believes in God, the immortality of the soul, and Jesus Christ. Then he explains why he does not believe. Step-by-step he dismisses as fallacious the arguments for the existence of God: the first cause argument, the argument from design...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/73883051">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/73883051?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="58150188">
  <user id="1635782">
    <name><![CDATA[Mike]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Everett, WA]]></location>        
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    <rating>2</rating>
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  <date_added>Tue Jun 02 00:07:31 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jun 02 00:59:15 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I heard an audio presentation of the first chapter of this book. I was not terribly impressed. Russell's interpretation of some of the words of Christ are simplistic and under analyzed. This is a trend that I have noticed among atheist authors, the worst of which was Dawkins' interpretation of the s...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/58150188">more...</a>]]></body>
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</review>
    <review id="53935493">
  <user id="1792361">
    <name><![CDATA[Rhonda]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Saint Petersburg, FL]]></location>        
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <date_added>Sat Apr 25 12:02:02 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Apr 25 12:35:39 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book had a truly profound impact on my teenaged life and principally my wholesale rebellion against God. At the behest of my older brother, I began devouring books on philosophy when I was 12, even though I noticed that I would often receive queer looks from my friends when I mentioned such or ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/53935493">more...</a>]]></body>
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</review>
    <review id="22972620">
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    <name><![CDATA[Kissiah]]></name>
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  <date_added>Mon May 26 07:54:26 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon May 26 07:58:23 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[OH, MY! Betrand Russell is hitting it, I tell you! This mans candid talk on God--belief--religion--people, etc., is awesome! I find myself underlining quite a few things as I quickly turn the pages. He's unapologetic in his thoughts, his voice, and his reasons for believing what he does--&quot;that ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22972620">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22972620?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="5377537">
  <user id="296741">
    <name><![CDATA[Jo]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Brooklyn, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/296741-jo?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Fri Jun 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Aug 30 14:12:15 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Aug 30 15:14:08 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[As I read this, I just kept thinking, &quot;Yes!&quot; The essays are surprisingly easy to digest and use very basic, nearly irrefutable arguments. I was pleasantly surprised to find an essay on Thomas Paine and another on spirituality and sexuality. Both inspired and encouraged me to continue on my...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/5377537">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/5377537?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="55623566">
  <user id="502324">
    <name><![CDATA[Shea]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[New York, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/502324-shea?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu May 21 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun May 10 19:09:02 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu May 21 19:26:08 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I've read through some of the goodreads reviews of this book, and there seem to be two major themes in the criticisms that Russell is getting:<br/><br/>a) &quot;I don't agree with him.&quot;<br/><br/>That's great. Russell would love that. Why? Because his argument is not that everyone should be ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/55623566">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/55623566?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="1012958">
  <user id="44555">
    <name><![CDATA[Angela]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Buenos Aires, Argentina]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/44555-angela-loft?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
  <sell_flag>true</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="philisophy" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[people who like to think]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 1992</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu May 03 13:04:42 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu May 03 13:10:01 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The first book I read when I started to question life after death, morality, education, ethics, and all those other things we know nothing about. Based almost entirely on logic, Russell's was a point of view I was unfamiliar with. It's a must-read for anyone who knows they will never know anything b...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1012958">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1012958?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="23513937">
  <user id="1205541">
    <name><![CDATA[Andrew]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Aptos, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1205541-andrew?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Jun 02 08:46:21 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Jun 02 09:16:43 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A must read for everyone, especially those who have never tested their faith or religion. I read this as a Peace Corps volunteer and his arguments are some of the most logical and well-written, and do not even appear dated though he wrote them decades ago. You have to continue to question. Always.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/23513937?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    </reviews>
</book>
</GoodreadsResponse>