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  <title><![CDATA[Signifying Rappers: Rap and Race in the Urban Present]]></title>
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  <default_description>The author of Infinite Jest and his co-writer discuss rap and popular culture, power, money, racial politics, and language in the first book to seriously consider rap and its position as a vital force in American culture. &quot;Brilliantly written . . . (with) great wit, insight, and in-your-face energy.&quot;--Review of Contemporary Fiction.</default_description>
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  <original_publication_year type="integer">1990</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>Signifying Rappers: Rap and Race in the Urban Present</original_title>
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      <name><![CDATA[David Foster Wallace]]></name>
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      <name><![CDATA[Mark Costello]]></name>
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  <read_at>Sat Sep 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Sep 26 00:47:24 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Sep 26 22:48:42 -0700 2007</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[David &quot;Infinite Jest&quot; Foster Wallace and his buddy Mark &quot;Apparently Now A Lawyer&quot; Costello take a rambling, footnote-riffic trip through Rap Music Circa 1990. The writing is great (if you like DFW's general <em>modus</em>), and it's quite often pretty thought-provoking. It's also a great ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/6814898">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/6814898]]></url>
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    <review id="3204887">
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    <name><![CDATA[Lee]]></name>
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  <title>Signifying Rappers: Rap and Race in the Urban Present</title>
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    <rating>5</rating>
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  <date_added>Wed Jul 18 04:47:12 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jul 18 04:47:20 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This was put out by Ecco Press -- formerly of Hopewell, NJ -- before DFW's first book came out: early nineties. He and Mark Costello do a sort of Run and DMC, Abstract and Q-Tip, passing of the essayistically flowing mic, and you can bet who's mos def. I read this in 1997 and still remember the part...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3204887">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3204887]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="37251208">
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    <name><![CDATA[Matt]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Orem, UT]]></location>        
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  <title>Signifying Rappers: Rap and Race in the Urban Present</title>
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    <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Sun Nov 09 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Nov 09 09:42:26 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Nov 09 09:50:47 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Although Rap Music originated in myriad ways, the authors of this little sampler maintain that 1980s-era Reagan-sized greed and conspicuous consumption have more claim on Rap's focus and raison than anything else.<br/><br/>Which, if you think about it, makes sense. Think of &quot;Dallas&quot; and ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/37251208">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/37251208]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="24453782">
    <user id="377317">
    <name><![CDATA[Leonard]]></name>
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    <rating>3</rating>
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  <date_added>Fri Jun 13 19:21:55 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Sep 14 13:11:51 -0700 2008</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[Nowadays this is most famous as David Foster Wallace's first book, and frankly, it reads like it.  There's plenty of good ideas in it, and it does deserve a special place in history both for its parentage and as one of the first theory books to treat rap seriously, but it gets a bit precious at time...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/24453782">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/24453782]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="49652966">
    <user id="27164">
    <name><![CDATA[Devery]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[New York, NY]]></location>        
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  <date_added>Wed Mar 18 07:35:23 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jun 30 13:39:40 -0700 2009</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[I love David Foster Wallace with every cell and fiber of my being, and that being said, this was just really embarrassing and I couldn't finish it.  It was more unpleasant that squeezing cornstarch.  And they so valiantly try to address head-on the whole &quot;white academic guys writing about rap&quot;...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/49652966">more...</a>]]></body>
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</review>
    <review id="51118002">
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    <name><![CDATA[Regina]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Santa Cruz, CA]]></location>        
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  <date_added>Wed Apr 01 00:09:41 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Apr 01 00:10:16 -0700 2009</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[Listening to elitist white men trying to define early nineties rap interesting.........]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/51118002]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="52821808">
    <user id="1380226">
    <name><![CDATA[Kelly]]></name>
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    <rating>1</rating>
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  <date_added>Wed Apr 15 15:51:47 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Apr 15 15:51:47 -0700 2009</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[Signifying Rappers: Rap and Race in the Urban Present by Mark Costello (1997)]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/52821808]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="28093250">
    <user id="240564">
    <name><![CDATA[Molly]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Seattle, WA]]></location>        
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    <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Tue Jul 03 00:00:00 -0700 2001</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Jul 23 14:23:02 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jul 23 14:23:57 -0700 2008</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[David Foster Wallace wrote a book on hip hop. Believe it.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/28093250]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="35858815">
    <user id="1586941">
    <name><![CDATA[Allie]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
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  <date_added>Tue Oct 21 10:56:35 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Oct 21 10:57:13 -0700 2008</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[Read this during my fixation on everything DFW.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/35858815]]></url>
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    <review id="80837148">
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    <name><![CDATA[Aelred]]></name>
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  <date_added>Sun Dec 13 03:55:43 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Dec 13 03:55:43 -0800 2009</date_updated>
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    <name><![CDATA[William]]></name>
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  <date_added>Wed Dec 09 00:19:39 -0800 2009</date_added>
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    <name><![CDATA[PR]]></name>
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