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A Framework for Understanding Poverty

3.87  ·  Rating Details  ·  3,185 Ratings  ·  470 Reviews
People in poverty face challenges virtually unknown to those in middle class or wealth--challenges from both obvious and hidden sources. The reality of being poor brings out a survival mentality, and turns attention away from opportunities taken for granted by everyone else. If you work with people from poverty, some understanding of how different their world is from yours ...more
Paperback, Fourth Revised Edition. , 199 pages
Published February 9th 2006 by AHA! Process (first published 1995)
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Nickel and Dimed by Barbara EhrenreichThe Glass Castle by Jeannette WallsThe Grapes of Wrath by John SteinbeckThe Orphan Conspiracies by James MorcanA Framework for Understanding Poverty by Ruby K. Payne
Poverty Concepts Resource List
5th out of 20 books — 18 voters
The Shock Doctrine by Naomi KleinA People's History of the United States by Howard ZinnNickel and Dimed by Barbara EhrenreichThe Ecological Rift by John Bellamy FosterTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
Best Progressive Reads
346th out of 482 books — 358 voters


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Community Reviews

(showing 1-30 of 3,000)
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Riku Sayuj

Building High-Achieving Schools

The book is primarily directed at building a model for combating poverty by tackling them at the earliest level of perpetuation - in schools.

Schools, Payne advocates, should be our first line of defense against encroaching poverty and also our most effective weapon to beat it back. Unlike most economic tools, schools can be fine-tuned and deployed according to strict frameworks.

The thrust is thus primarily on how to deal with poverty in schools and how to equip t
...more
Malbadeen
Jul 10, 2010 Malbadeen rated it did not like it  ·  review of another edition
Recommends it for: people that love to rank, classify, divide and "educate"
updated review: WAIT!!!!! STOP!!!!!! IF YOU PURCHASED OR ARE CONSIDERING PURCHASING THIS BOOK YOU NEEDN'T DO IT. SAVE YOURSELF SOME TIME AND GOOGLE "MISEDUCATING TEACHERS ABOUT THE POOR: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF RUBY PAYNE'S CLAIMS ABOUT POVERTY"

do you believe that ascribing to a middle class aesthetic is the pinnacle of existence? Do you believe that education is the best, most acceptable, most desired way to gain prominence in our society? Do you believe we should continue down this path?
then
...more
Don
Mar 08, 2008 Don rated it did not like it
Recommends it for: no one.
Payne's book is a perfect example of what is wrong with the conservative approach to education. In this book, sold to districts all over the country, Payne peddles soft racism and discredited social theory, based on her anecdotal observations, rather than real research.

It’s a pretty appealing formula: rather than address the root causes of poverty in this country or community, demonize the poor through condescension and disapproval rather than outright hostility. I had the misfortune of going to
...more
Kristine
Aug 22, 2007 Kristine rated it did not like it
This was required reading last year at one of my buildings. I would retitle it "Reinforcing Poverty, making stereotypes stick." I found it to be extremely troubling.
Natalie
Dec 21, 2008 Natalie rated it really liked it
Full of generalizations, yes. Entirely wrong- no. The role of language and story; Hidden rules among classes & Characteristics of Generational Poverty are some of the better chapters. There ARE rules of behavior and language in the middle class (and other classes) and trying to function in a middle class atmosphere requires knowledge of these rules. This is not a judgment statement, just statement of fact; just as knowledge of French would be a requirement for success in France. The differen ...more
Algernon
Apr 06, 2016 Algernon rated it it was ok
Shelves: sociology
This is a controversial book, to say the least, featuring some very broad generalizations about poverty that lend themselves to stereotypes that are unhelpful and de-politicizing.

The unexamined will control us, and this book is about unexamined assumptions and the "hidden" social rules of each class that keep individuals pigeonholed and divided. It is ironic, then, that the author is accused by some of doing the pigeonholing and dividing.

She is accused of racism, although what she seeks to dem
...more
Avrila
Mar 15, 2010 Avrila rated it it was amazing
Recommends it for: Anyone who works with people
Recommended to Avrila by: A teaching workshop
For those who say it's full of generalizations, my response is "duh." When you write a book that examines social class, which affects EVERYBODY, you have to generalize. To do it in under 200 pages so that busy people can read it, you have to generalize a lot. No one should read this book until they understand the difference between individual traits and group tendencies, because they might pick up stereotypes out of it if they're not ready. However, anyone who works in helping people (teachers, ...more
Bridget
Mar 02, 2008 Bridget rated it did not like it
Shelves: teaching
This book came highly recommended from various TFA types. It is horrible. it is full of subtly veiled stereotypes and essentialization, couched in psuedo-pyschology from someone who claims to understand the lives of people living in poverty because she married someone who grew up in poverty. I think this book could actually be really dangerous for the mindsets it reinforces while presenting itself as a compassionate, indispensible guide to working with certain populations.
Donnie
Jul 30, 2007 Donnie rated it it was ok
There is some useful stuff in here, but there are some huge problematic things going on in this book. Primarily it's very classist.

I also think its a dangerous book in the sense that if one allows oneself to read this book without a questioning mind, one may get sucked into the simple explanations the author offers. It's quite payneful how she explains poverty.
George
Feb 13, 2009 George rated it it was amazing
I got Ms. Payne's book based on some interesting excerpts that someone posted online. The excerpts had to do with the different types of speech and how they influence learning and even ways of thinking. The poster quoted some sections from the book which assert that the differences in speech between the general classes of poverty, middle class and wealth have much more impact on the brain than most people realize. This intrigued me. The book is targeted at school administrators and employers, bu ...more
J
Oct 27, 2013 J rated it really liked it
Shelves: sociology
Dr. Payne offers outstanding discourse on variations in socioeconomic outlooks and perspectives. I used this quite a bit when dealing with offenders in my work as a probation-parole officer.

Payne has an uncanny ability to vet out subtle cultural nuances and how they relate to one's world-view. I highly recommend this book as a quick study for understanding the things people do - things which might otherwise leave you bewildered.

Now, I understand that there are some folks who dismiss this book a
...more
Glenda
Jul 23, 2011 Glenda rated it did not like it
I'd forgotten being forced to read "A Framework for Understanding Poverty" for a PD in my school a few years ago. It's still used in my district as a basis for a class by the same name.
The tone is condescending rather than authoritative. Having been a very poor kid growing up, I resent academics who blame w/out also assigning some personal accountability for individuals' circumstances, which, as I recall, is the case here.
Mason Wiebe
Feb 06, 2008 Mason Wiebe rated it liked it
Recommends it for: Teachers, Social workers, Anyone who works with people living in poverty
During Grad school, I skimmed this book and remembered that it had a lot of good info about the cultural differences between classes (poverty, middle-class, wealthy), so when I saw that a friend was reading it down here, I decided to give it a second look. It is written with educators in mind, so it was only slightly applicable to what I am doing at this point in my life, and it is written about poverty in the US. What I found very interesting is that so many of the things we see here that we th ...more
Kelley
Aug 02, 2007 Kelley rated it really liked it
A good understanding of different value systems and having a broader view. I caution readers to not take it too literally as it is still important to individualize people and not think they fall into on group or another simply because of their income. DON'T OVERGENERALIZE :-)
Cat
Apr 23, 2007 Cat rated it really liked it
Shelves: non-fiction
I've been through this Ruby Payne training twice and each time I am amazed at how helpful it is. I have learned so much about the struggles of each class. It was very practial to use with students or the public in general.
Katie
Jan 17, 2016 Katie rated it it was amazing
Shelves: professional
This book was full of implications relating to the population of students I work with. As I read the several case studies, examples, and theories about the cultural differences of people in generational and situational poverty, I was flooded with memories of particular situations with students in the past. Things that have frustrated me that are caused by: different cultural values and priorities, different forms of communication, different family relationships and values, a lack of support syst ...more
Sorento62
May 23, 2016 Sorento62 rated it it was amazing  ·  review of another edition
Shelves: favorites
This book was eye opening in helping me understand the influence of class on world view and values. For example, entertainment being valued in poverty and exclusivity being valued in wealth.
I am a little bewildered by some of the negative reviews on this book. Ok, the author generalizes -- so there are some stereotypical situations at play. But generalizing and categorizing are how we make sense of things and gain the tools to influence them.
OF COURSE, the generalities and stereotypes do not e
...more
Beth
Apr 16, 2008 Beth rated it liked it  ·  review of another edition
The author does follow through on her promise to help you understand poverty better. She provides a lot of insights into how people in poverty make decisions that were quite eye opening to me. They helped make sense of a lot of behavior that I had currently found inexplicable. However, when it comes to "what to do about it," how do you help a child learn the behaviors that will take her out of poverty, the book was lacking. The chapters on application were nothing more than over-generalized, hig ...more
Jamila
Jul 20, 2011 Jamila rated it did not like it
I'm sure I will get some heat for this but . . . This book is part a book study, so I was required to read it. The book was very disturbing. The author goes on endlessly about low-income students and described "low-income" value sets and how these translate to poor academic performance. Her goal is to have students learn middle-class values and communication styles to enable them to achieve a middle class lifestyle. This book is all about getting students to conform to a middle-class European-Am ...more
Katrina Dula
Sep 07, 2009 Katrina Dula rated it it was ok
This book was very disturbing. I was told to read it for my elementary education program and I found it to be poorly written and racist. The author went on endlessly about low-income students and described "low-income" value sets and how these translate to poor academic performance. Her goal is to have students learn middle-class values and communication styles to enable them to achieve a middle class lifestyle. This book is all about getting students to conform to a middle-class European-Americ ...more
Dayspring
Wow. After hearing reference to this book so many times within the realm of education, I finally sat down to read it myself. Let me save you some time - don't bother reading this book! It's misguided and is based on Payne's personal perspectives, not on research. I now understand why I've heard such strong critiques of Payne; ultimately I think not only that is the book ill-informed, but also that Payne's "case studies" and conclusions are more harmful then helpful. It perpetuates stereotypes an ...more
Jessica
Sep 22, 2015 Jessica rated it it was ok
Shelves: adult, nonfiction
Tom and I had a pretty intense conversation about this book. Tom thinks this book is highly racist. I think this book has a mix of good and bad qualities and shouldn't be the ONLY book you read about poverty. It's a decent start though.

I've seen this book referenced at a lot of workshops and poverty trainings. I think it gives a basic understanding in academic terms for people who may receive "culture shock" (as my mom likes to say) when not use to dealing with people from different socio-econo
...more
Alexis
Apr 15, 2007 Alexis rated it it was ok
I think I would like to run this book through a Social-Science version of Mythbusters.
Tarah
Sep 23, 2012 Tarah rated it liked it
This is a VERY basic, but helpful primer for understanding poverty, esp., in terms of thinking about class in terms of registers. It's not the most exhaustive book you've read, but it's quick and gets straight to the point of what issues our students in poverty may be facing, and the perspective from which they may be engaging school, etc. It is exactly what it claims to be: a "framework," which is to say it is a way of understanding class differences (that of registers), but this is as helpful ...more
Connie  Kuntz
Aug 06, 2010 Connie Kuntz rated it it was amazing
Recommended to Connie by: Beth Douma, TFA
This is a non-judgmental book about understanding the differences and inequalities in American society. There are many and Payne does an amazing job of explaining the differences between the impoverished, the middle class and the wealthy.

It is refreshing to read a book that treats the impoverished with respect. It acknowledges that these are the people who have to make hard decisions all day, every day. While it is easy to stand back and judge them, this book invites you into their lives, their
...more
meme
Jun 09, 2009 meme rated it really liked it
This book was from the personal experience and research of doctor Payne regarding the three levels of wealth as identified in the schooling system as ‘poverty’, ‘middle class’, and ‘wealth’. The focus in the book is on the resources that are necessary to change from one class to the next. It helps the reader to identify those resources, understand why one class has some types of resources and the other classes have different resources. She claims that poverty has very little if nothing to do wit ...more
Tara
Nov 20, 2011 Tara rated it really liked it
I personally grew up in poverty and I have worked with high-poverty children for 10 years. This book explained a lot of things to me that I already knew to be true about my students. It also explained WHY a lot of things happened the way they did in my own family. I found it interesting that she's found cultural correlations among impoverished subgroups in various countries, not just here.

Some people my disagree, strongly even. On this site, she's even been called a racist though I didn't see t
...more
Jim Dressner
Dec 08, 2012 Jim Dressner rated it really liked it
Shelves: non-fiction
A short book—only 117 pages before the notes and appendix—that provides precisely what the title says: a framework for understanding poverty. Easy-to-read and full of profound insights. Several chapters had content that led to "Aha!" moments of understanding. I think anyone working with urban poverty in the US would find this a worthwhile book to read.

Some key insights:
From the introduction:
1. Generational poverty and situational poverty are different
2. This work is based on patterns. All patter
...more
Nathan
May 28, 2013 Nathan rated it it was amazing
Awesome. Easy to understand and immediately useful. WIN.

Some key points to remember:
1. Poverty is relative. If everyone around you has similar circumstances, the notion of poverty and wealth is vague. Poverty or wealth only exists in relationship to the known quantities or expectation.

2. Poverty occurs among people of all ethnic backgrounds and in all countries.The notion of a middle class as a large segment of society is a phenomenon of this century. The percentage of the population that is poo
...more
Siobhan
Feb 13, 2012 Siobhan rated it it was amazing
This framework informs me every day as an educator and as someone who works with Not-for-Profit Organisations. It helps professionals answer all of those niggling questions on why those who live in poverty or come from poverty behave the way they do without judgement, opinions or discrimination. Working with children from a range of backgrounds, this framework informs me in so many different ways from planning lessons, to interacting and conversing to talking deeply with them about issues at hom ...more
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“To move from poverty to middle class or middle class to wealth, an individual must give up relationships for achievement (at least for some period of time). The issue is time; there is not enough time to have both.” 2 likes
“These are patterns that you see. These are why individuals use these patterns, and here is what you can do to help those individuals make the transition to the “decontextualized” environment of formal schooling, if they so desire to make that transition.” 0 likes
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