<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<GoodreadsResponse>
	<Request>
		<authentication>false</authentication>
		    <method><![CDATA[]]></method>
	</Request>
	
<book>
  <id>445551</id>
  <title><![CDATA[Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0674022033]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780674022034]]></isbn13>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646m/445551.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646s/445551.jpg</small_image_url>
  <description><![CDATA[<p> If you've replaced a computer lately--or a cell phone, a camera, a television--chances are, the old one still worked. And chances are even greater that the latest model won't last as long as the one it replaced.     Welcome to the world of planned obsolescence--a business model, a way of life, and a uniquely American invention that this eye-opening book explores from its beginnings to its perilous implications for the very near future.     </p><p> <em>Made to Break</em> is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. America invented everything that is now disposable, Giles Slade     tells us, and he explains how disposability was in fact a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. His book shows us the ideas behind obsolescence at work in such American     milestones as the inventions of branding, packaging, and advertising; the contest for market dominance between GM and Ford; the struggle for a national communications network, the development of electronic technologies--and with it the     avalanche of electronic consumer waste that will overwhelm America's landfills and poison its water within the coming decade. </p><p> History reserves a privileged place for those societies that built things     to last--forever, if possible. What place will it hold for a society addicted to consumption--a whole culture made to break? This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives     we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well. </p>]]></description>
  <work>
  <best_book_id type="integer">445551</best_book_id>
  <books_count type="integer">2</books_count>
  <desc_user_id type="integer" nil="true"></desc_user_id>
  <id type="integer">434261</id>
  <media_type nil="true"></media_type>
  <original_language_id type="integer" nil="true"></original_language_id>
  <original_publication_day type="integer">15</original_publication_day>
  <original_publication_month type="integer">4</original_publication_month>
  <original_publication_year type="integer">2006</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:43|5:6|4:16|3:15|2:6|1:0|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">43</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">151</ratings_sum>
  <reviews_count type="integer">100</reviews_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">13</text_reviews_count>
</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[3.51]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[36]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[12]]></text_reviews_count>
  
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/445551.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/445551.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America]]></link>
  <authors>
    <author>
    <id>250514</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Giles Slade]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/250514.Giles_Slade]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.55</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>44</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>15</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>
    <reviews start="1" end="20" total="99">
      <review>
  <id>42075678</id>
    <user>
    <id>904862</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Ellen]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Pittsburgh, PA]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/904862-ellen]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1219800402p3/904862.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1219800402p2/904862.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">445551</id>
  <isbn>0674022033</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674022034</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">12</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646m/445551.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646s/445551.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/445551.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>3.56</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>36</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> If you've replaced a computer lately--or a cell phone, a camera, a television--chances are, the old one still worked. And chances are even greater that the latest model won't last as long as the one it replaced.     Welcome to the world of planned obsolescence--a business model, a way of life, and a uniquely American invention that this eye-opening book explores from its beginnings to its perilous implications for the very near future.     </p><p> <em>Made to Break</em> is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. America invented everything that is now disposable, Giles Slade     tells us, and he explains how disposability was in fact a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. His book shows us the ideas behind obsolescence at work in such American     milestones as the inventions of branding, packaging, and advertising; the contest for market dominance between GM and Ford; the struggle for a national communications network, the development of electronic technologies--and with it the     avalanche of electronic consumer waste that will overwhelm America's landfills and poison its water within the coming decade. </p><p> History reserves a privileged place for those societies that built things     to last--forever, if possible. What place will it hold for a society addicted to consumption--a whole culture made to break? This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives     we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well. </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2006</published>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
            <shelf name="business-and-econ" />
        <shelf name="eco" />
        <shelf name="social-issues" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Mon Jan 05 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jan 06 05:54:53 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jan 06 06:09:38 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[&lt;rant&gt;<br/><br/>Most economists will tell you that free-market capitalism is the perfect system, but I've never been comfortable with this.  The entire system hinges on consumption--constant, unrelenting consumption.  As a result, as this book posits, corporations need to make things break o...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/42075678">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/42075678]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/42075678]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>11336528</id>
    <user>
    <id>728943</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Damon]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Brooklyn, NY]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/728943-damon]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1199127378p3/728943.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1199127378p2/728943.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">2307430</id>
  <isbn>0674025725</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674025721</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2307430.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>3.29</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>7</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> Listen to a short interview with Giles Slade<br/> Host: Chris Gondek | Producer: Heron &amp; Crane  </p><p> If you've replaced a computer lately--or a cell phone, a camera, a television--chances are, the old one still worked. And chances are even greater that the latest model won't last as long as the one it replaced. Welcome to the world of planned obsolescence--a business model, a way of life, and a uniquely American invention that this eye-opening book explores from its beginnings to its perilous implications for the very near future. </p><p> <em>Made to Break</em> is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. America invented everything that is now disposable, Giles Slade tells us, and he explains how disposability was in fact a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. His book shows us the ideas behind obsolescence at work in such American milestones as the inventions of branding, packaging, and advertising; the contest for market dominance between GM and Ford; the struggle for a national communications network, the development of electronic technologies--and with it the avalanche of electronic consumer waste that will overwhelm America's landfills and poison its water within the coming decade.  </p><p> History reserves a privileged place for those societies that built things to last--forever, if possible. What place will it hold for a society addicted to consumption--a whole culture made to break? This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well. </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2006</published>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Nov 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Dec 31 08:54:20 -0800 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Dec 31 09:30:52 -0800 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is an uneven book, but a worthwhile read. It opens with a decent historical account of the modern history of planned obsolescence, but loses focus as it moves closer to the present. I suspect the problem is that the current situation has reached proportions that are beyond the scope of this amb...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/11336528">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/11336528]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/11336528]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>6901745</id>
    <user>
    <id>395599</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Shannon]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Toronto, Canada]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/395599-shannon]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1240232668p3/395599.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1240232668p2/395599.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">445551</id>
  <isbn>0674022033</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674022034</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">12</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646m/445551.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646s/445551.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/445551.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>3.51</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>43</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> If you've replaced a computer lately--or a cell phone, a camera, a television--chances are, the old one still worked. And chances are even greater that the latest model won't last as long as the one it replaced.     Welcome to the world of planned obsolescence--a business model, a way of life, and a uniquely American invention that this eye-opening book explores from its beginnings to its perilous implications for the very near future.     </p><p> <em>Made to Break</em> is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. America invented everything that is now disposable, Giles Slade     tells us, and he explains how disposability was in fact a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. His book shows us the ideas behind obsolescence at work in such American     milestones as the inventions of branding, packaging, and advertising; the contest for market dominance between GM and Ford; the struggle for a national communications network, the development of electronic technologies--and with it the     avalanche of electronic consumer waste that will overwhelm America's landfills and poison its water within the coming decade. </p><p> History reserves a privileged place for those societies that built things     to last--forever, if possible. What place will it hold for a society addicted to consumption--a whole culture made to break? This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives     we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well. </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2006</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
            <shelf name="2006" />
        <shelf name="environmentalism" />
        <shelf name="favourite" />
        <shelf name="history" />
        <shelf name="non-fiction" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2006</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Sep 27 12:51:57 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue May 20 11:17:05 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Anyone interested in education, the environment, government policy, corporations, innovation and invention, and fads, will get a lot out of this book. <br/><br/><em>Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America</em> details the beginnings of our consumerist society, our over-consumption, our greed,...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/6901745">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/6901745]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/6901745]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>904294</id>
    <user>
    <id>22896</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Anna]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Detroit, MI]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/22896-anna]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1210299871p3/22896.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1210299871p2/22896.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">445551</id>
  <isbn>0674022033</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674022034</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">12</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646m/445551.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646s/445551.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/445551.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>3.51</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>43</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> If you've replaced a computer lately--or a cell phone, a camera, a television--chances are, the old one still worked. And chances are even greater that the latest model won't last as long as the one it replaced.     Welcome to the world of planned obsolescence--a business model, a way of life, and a uniquely American invention that this eye-opening book explores from its beginnings to its perilous implications for the very near future.     </p><p> <em>Made to Break</em> is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. America invented everything that is now disposable, Giles Slade     tells us, and he explains how disposability was in fact a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. His book shows us the ideas behind obsolescence at work in such American     milestones as the inventions of branding, packaging, and advertising; the contest for market dominance between GM and Ford; the struggle for a national communications network, the development of electronic technologies--and with it the     avalanche of electronic consumer waste that will overwhelm America's landfills and poison its water within the coming decade. </p><p> History reserves a privileged place for those societies that built things     to last--forever, if possible. What place will it hold for a society addicted to consumption--a whole culture made to break? This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives     we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well. </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2006</published>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
            <shelf name="nonfiction" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[curious types]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Jun 01 00:00:00 -0700 2006</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Apr 26 18:12:05 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Apr 26 18:33:29 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Once, a potential housemate I’d never met emailed me a cheery note introducing herself. She was 22, a recent college graduate, she hoped to teach, and one of the three hobbies she listed was “going shopping.”<br/><br/>I laughed. It’s hilarious to me that shopping could in itself be an end....<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/904294">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/904294]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/904294]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>442066</id>
    <user>
    <id>39086</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Justin]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Champaign, IL]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/39086-justin-gerhardstein]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1174898187p3/39086.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1174898187p2/39086.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">445551</id>
  <isbn>0674022033</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674022034</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">12</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646m/445551.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646s/445551.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/445551.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>3.51</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>43</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> If you've replaced a computer lately--or a cell phone, a camera, a television--chances are, the old one still worked. And chances are even greater that the latest model won't last as long as the one it replaced.     Welcome to the world of planned obsolescence--a business model, a way of life, and a uniquely American invention that this eye-opening book explores from its beginnings to its perilous implications for the very near future.     </p><p> <em>Made to Break</em> is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. America invented everything that is now disposable, Giles Slade     tells us, and he explains how disposability was in fact a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. His book shows us the ideas behind obsolescence at work in such American     milestones as the inventions of branding, packaging, and advertising; the contest for market dominance between GM and Ford; the struggle for a national communications network, the development of electronic technologies--and with it the     avalanche of electronic consumer waste that will overwhelm America's landfills and poison its water within the coming decade. </p><p> History reserves a privileged place for those societies that built things     to last--forever, if possible. What place will it hold for a society addicted to consumption--a whole culture made to break? This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives     we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well. </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2006</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
            <shelf name="academic" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2005</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Mar 26 17:25:24 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Mar 26 17:30:34 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[&quot;Made to Break&quot; is a definite eye-opener to the world of obsolescence and tech-junkyards. Who ever thinks about where all of those old computers and cell phones go? The book is a compilation, meaning it is not as memorable as something that is written all by one author. Im just glad someon...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/442066">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/442066]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/442066]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>33254535</id>
    <user>
    <id>214729</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Rick]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Pittsburgh, PA]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/214729-rick]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-M-111x148.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">445551</id>
  <isbn>0674022033</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674022034</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">12</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646m/445551.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646s/445551.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/445551.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>3.51</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>43</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> If you've replaced a computer lately--or a cell phone, a camera, a television--chances are, the old one still worked. And chances are even greater that the latest model won't last as long as the one it replaced.     Welcome to the world of planned obsolescence--a business model, a way of life, and a uniquely American invention that this eye-opening book explores from its beginnings to its perilous implications for the very near future.     </p><p> <em>Made to Break</em> is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. America invented everything that is now disposable, Giles Slade     tells us, and he explains how disposability was in fact a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. His book shows us the ideas behind obsolescence at work in such American     milestones as the inventions of branding, packaging, and advertising; the contest for market dominance between GM and Ford; the struggle for a national communications network, the development of electronic technologies--and with it the     avalanche of electronic consumer waste that will overwhelm America's landfills and poison its water within the coming decade. </p><p> History reserves a privileged place for those societies that built things     to last--forever, if possible. What place will it hold for a society addicted to consumption--a whole culture made to break? This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives     we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well. </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2006</published>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Mon Jan 05 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Sep 19 08:32:52 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Jan 05 06:54:12 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Makes a whole hell of a lot of sense.  Read the introduction and conclusion if you want to get to the point.  The middle is interesting, but a bit fluffy.  This is an important book though.  The amount of waste generated in America, especially electronic, is astounding and the repercussions, like he...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/33254535">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/33254535]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/33254535]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>3479448</id>
    <user>
    <id>214238</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Rick]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Portland, OR]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/214238-rick-koellling]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1191768561p3/214238.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1191768561p2/214238.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">445551</id>
  <isbn>0674022033</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674022034</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">12</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646m/445551.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646s/445551.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/445551.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>3.51</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>43</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> If you've replaced a computer lately--or a cell phone, a camera, a television--chances are, the old one still worked. And chances are even greater that the latest model won't last as long as the one it replaced.     Welcome to the world of planned obsolescence--a business model, a way of life, and a uniquely American invention that this eye-opening book explores from its beginnings to its perilous implications for the very near future.     </p><p> <em>Made to Break</em> is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. America invented everything that is now disposable, Giles Slade     tells us, and he explains how disposability was in fact a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. His book shows us the ideas behind obsolescence at work in such American     milestones as the inventions of branding, packaging, and advertising; the contest for market dominance between GM and Ford; the struggle for a national communications network, the development of electronic technologies--and with it the     avalanche of electronic consumer waste that will overwhelm America's landfills and poison its water within the coming decade. </p><p> History reserves a privileged place for those societies that built things     to last--forever, if possible. What place will it hold for a society addicted to consumption--a whole culture made to break? This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives     we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well. </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2006</published>
</book>

    <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jul 24 18:00:32 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Dec 17 01:51:57 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I thought this book was more historical than having anything to do with obsolescence. He told some great stories and did some amazing research, but the title does not live up to what the book really discusses, which is just a bunch of historical stories about various products and how they, in some v...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3479448">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3479448]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3479448]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>31233502</id>
    <user>
    <id>1358135</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Suzanne]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United Kingdom]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1358135-suzanne]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1257672260p3/1358135.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1257672260p2/1358135.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">445551</id>
  <isbn>0674022033</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674022034</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">12</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646m/445551.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646s/445551.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/445551.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>3.51</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>43</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> If you've replaced a computer lately--or a cell phone, a camera, a television--chances are, the old one still worked. And chances are even greater that the latest model won't last as long as the one it replaced.     Welcome to the world of planned obsolescence--a business model, a way of life, and a uniquely American invention that this eye-opening book explores from its beginnings to its perilous implications for the very near future.     </p><p> <em>Made to Break</em> is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. America invented everything that is now disposable, Giles Slade     tells us, and he explains how disposability was in fact a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. His book shows us the ideas behind obsolescence at work in such American     milestones as the inventions of branding, packaging, and advertising; the contest for market dominance between GM and Ford; the struggle for a national communications network, the development of electronic technologies--and with it the     avalanche of electronic consumer waste that will overwhelm America's landfills and poison its water within the coming decade. </p><p> History reserves a privileged place for those societies that built things     to last--forever, if possible. What place will it hold for a society addicted to consumption--a whole culture made to break? This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives     we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well. </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2006</published>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Aug 26 10:39:52 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Aug 27 01:00:09 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Reviewed in Prometheus, Book reviews, ed. T. E. Ray.<br/>What we always thought:  they deliberately build and design all our stuff to have a limited lifespan.  Goes too much into the history of car manufacturing at one point, thereby missing the main point of the title, but worth a read if you're i...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/31233502">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/31233502]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/31233502]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>32356844</id>
    <user>
    <id>1508114</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Mary]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Little Falls, MN]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1508114-mary-warner]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1220896004p3/1508114.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1220896004p2/1508114.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">445551</id>
  <isbn>0674022033</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674022034</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">12</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646m/445551.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646s/445551.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/445551.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>3.51</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>43</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> If you've replaced a computer lately--or a cell phone, a camera, a television--chances are, the old one still worked. And chances are even greater that the latest model won't last as long as the one it replaced.     Welcome to the world of planned obsolescence--a business model, a way of life, and a uniquely American invention that this eye-opening book explores from its beginnings to its perilous implications for the very near future.     </p><p> <em>Made to Break</em> is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. America invented everything that is now disposable, Giles Slade     tells us, and he explains how disposability was in fact a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. His book shows us the ideas behind obsolescence at work in such American     milestones as the inventions of branding, packaging, and advertising; the contest for market dominance between GM and Ford; the struggle for a national communications network, the development of electronic technologies--and with it the     avalanche of electronic consumer waste that will overwhelm America's landfills and poison its water within the coming decade. </p><p> History reserves a privileged place for those societies that built things     to last--forever, if possible. What place will it hold for a society addicted to consumption--a whole culture made to break? This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives     we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well. </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2006</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Sep 08 12:07:17 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Sep 08 12:13:17 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Giles Slade investigates the history of numerous consumer products that were designed to become obsolescent.  The book is an appeal to create items that can be easily broken down and reused, rather than thrown away.  I'm a social commentary junkie and this book has a healthy dose of social commentar...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/32356844">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/32356844]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/32356844]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>7903042</id>
    <user>
    <id>558587</id>
    <name><![CDATA[itpdx]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Portland, OR]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/558587-itpdx]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1244603718p3/558587.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1244603718p2/558587.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">445551</id>
  <isbn>0674022033</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674022034</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">12</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646m/445551.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646s/445551.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/445551.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>3.51</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>43</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> If you've replaced a computer lately--or a cell phone, a camera, a television--chances are, the old one still worked. And chances are even greater that the latest model won't last as long as the one it replaced.     Welcome to the world of planned obsolescence--a business model, a way of life, and a uniquely American invention that this eye-opening book explores from its beginnings to its perilous implications for the very near future.     </p><p> <em>Made to Break</em> is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. America invented everything that is now disposable, Giles Slade     tells us, and he explains how disposability was in fact a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. His book shows us the ideas behind obsolescence at work in such American     milestones as the inventions of branding, packaging, and advertising; the contest for market dominance between GM and Ford; the struggle for a national communications network, the development of electronic technologies--and with it the     avalanche of electronic consumer waste that will overwhelm America's landfills and poison its water within the coming decade. </p><p> History reserves a privileged place for those societies that built things     to last--forever, if possible. What place will it hold for a society addicted to consumption--a whole culture made to break? This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives     we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well. </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2006</published>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Oct 18 15:24:02 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Oct 18 15:24:02 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The sub-title, &quot;Technology and Obsolescence in America&quot; tells what the book is about. The author gives some lively history of how and why technologies have changed including the Model T, AM radio, silk stockings, coin operated electronic games. As well as the consequences of the rapid turn...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/7903042">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/7903042]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/7903042]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>36404099</id>
    <user>
    <id>224975</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Misty]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/224975-misty]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-F-111x148.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">445551</id>
  <isbn>0674022033</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674022034</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">12</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646m/445551.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646s/445551.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/445551.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>3.51</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>43</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> If you've replaced a computer lately--or a cell phone, a camera, a television--chances are, the old one still worked. And chances are even greater that the latest model won't last as long as the one it replaced.     Welcome to the world of planned obsolescence--a business model, a way of life, and a uniquely American invention that this eye-opening book explores from its beginnings to its perilous implications for the very near future.     </p><p> <em>Made to Break</em> is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. America invented everything that is now disposable, Giles Slade     tells us, and he explains how disposability was in fact a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. His book shows us the ideas behind obsolescence at work in such American     milestones as the inventions of branding, packaging, and advertising; the contest for market dominance between GM and Ford; the struggle for a national communications network, the development of electronic technologies--and with it the     avalanche of electronic consumer waste that will overwhelm America's landfills and poison its water within the coming decade. </p><p> History reserves a privileged place for those societies that built things     to last--forever, if possible. What place will it hold for a society addicted to consumption--a whole culture made to break? This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives     we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well. </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2006</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Oct 28 12:38:45 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Oct 28 12:42:10 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[An interesting - and alarming -read. A bit dense with info, but absolutely worth it. Goes through the history of manufacturers need to oversell and how easily America was trained to overbuy. ]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/36404099]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/36404099]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>29234275</id>
    <user>
    <id>1395218</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Mel]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Honolulu, HI]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1395218-mel]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1217873343p3/1395218.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1217873343p2/1395218.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">445551</id>
  <isbn>0674022033</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674022034</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">12</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646m/445551.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646s/445551.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/445551.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>3.51</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>43</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> If you've replaced a computer lately--or a cell phone, a camera, a television--chances are, the old one still worked. And chances are even greater that the latest model won't last as long as the one it replaced.     Welcome to the world of planned obsolescence--a business model, a way of life, and a uniquely American invention that this eye-opening book explores from its beginnings to its perilous implications for the very near future.     </p><p> <em>Made to Break</em> is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. America invented everything that is now disposable, Giles Slade     tells us, and he explains how disposability was in fact a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. His book shows us the ideas behind obsolescence at work in such American     milestones as the inventions of branding, packaging, and advertising; the contest for market dominance between GM and Ford; the struggle for a national communications network, the development of electronic technologies--and with it the     avalanche of electronic consumer waste that will overwhelm America's landfills and poison its water within the coming decade. </p><p> History reserves a privileged place for those societies that built things     to last--forever, if possible. What place will it hold for a society addicted to consumption--a whole culture made to break? This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives     we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well. </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2006</published>
</book>

    <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Mar 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Aug 04 13:04:40 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Aug 04 13:06:14 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I tried to like it, but in the end couldn't finish it. There is a lot of great and interesting history in it, but man is it dry.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29234275]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29234275]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>597788</id>
    <user>
    <id>45244</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Jordan]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Morocco]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/45244-jordan]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-U-111x148.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">445551</id>
  <isbn>0674022033</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674022034</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">12</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646m/445551.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646s/445551.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/445551.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>3.51</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>43</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> If you've replaced a computer lately--or a cell phone, a camera, a television--chances are, the old one still worked. And chances are even greater that the latest model won't last as long as the one it replaced.     Welcome to the world of planned obsolescence--a business model, a way of life, and a uniquely American invention that this eye-opening book explores from its beginnings to its perilous implications for the very near future.     </p><p> <em>Made to Break</em> is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. America invented everything that is now disposable, Giles Slade     tells us, and he explains how disposability was in fact a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. His book shows us the ideas behind obsolescence at work in such American     milestones as the inventions of branding, packaging, and advertising; the contest for market dominance between GM and Ford; the struggle for a national communications network, the development of electronic technologies--and with it the     avalanche of electronic consumer waste that will overwhelm America's landfills and poison its water within the coming decade. </p><p> History reserves a privileged place for those societies that built things     to last--forever, if possible. What place will it hold for a society addicted to consumption--a whole culture made to break? This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives     we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well. </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2006</published>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Fri Dec 01 00:00:00 -0800 2006</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Apr 06 03:52:55 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Apr 06 03:54:11 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[very interesting look into the history of the structures that have fostered US consumer culture.  i recommend it.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/597788]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/597788]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>80186476</id>
    <user>
    <id>1725202</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Greg]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1725202-greg]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-M-111x148.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">445551</id>
  <isbn>0674022033</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674022034</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">12</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646m/445551.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646s/445551.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/445551.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>3.51</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>43</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> If you've replaced a computer lately--or a cell phone, a camera, a television--chances are, the old one still worked. And chances are even greater that the latest model won't last as long as the one it replaced.     Welcome to the world of planned obsolescence--a business model, a way of life, and a uniquely American invention that this eye-opening book explores from its beginnings to its perilous implications for the very near future.     </p><p> <em>Made to Break</em> is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. America invented everything that is now disposable, Giles Slade     tells us, and he explains how disposability was in fact a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. His book shows us the ideas behind obsolescence at work in such American     milestones as the inventions of branding, packaging, and advertising; the contest for market dominance between GM and Ford; the struggle for a national communications network, the development of electronic technologies--and with it the     avalanche of electronic consumer waste that will overwhelm America's landfills and poison its water within the coming decade. </p><p> History reserves a privileged place for those societies that built things     to last--forever, if possible. What place will it hold for a society addicted to consumption--a whole culture made to break? This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives     we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well. </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2006</published>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Mon Dec 07 11:38:09 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Dec 07 11:37:12 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Dec 07 11:38:09 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/80186476]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/80186476]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>79767979</id>
    <user>
    <id>760477</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Fin]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/760477-fin]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-U-111x148.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">445551</id>
  <isbn>0674022033</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674022034</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">12</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646m/445551.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646s/445551.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/445551.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>3.51</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>43</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> If you've replaced a computer lately--or a cell phone, a camera, a television--chances are, the old one still worked. And chances are even greater that the latest model won't last as long as the one it replaced.     Welcome to the world of planned obsolescence--a business model, a way of life, and a uniquely American invention that this eye-opening book explores from its beginnings to its perilous implications for the very near future.     </p><p> <em>Made to Break</em> is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. America invented everything that is now disposable, Giles Slade     tells us, and he explains how disposability was in fact a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. His book shows us the ideas behind obsolescence at work in such American     milestones as the inventions of branding, packaging, and advertising; the contest for market dominance between GM and Ford; the struggle for a national communications network, the development of electronic technologies--and with it the     avalanche of electronic consumer waste that will overwhelm America's landfills and poison its water within the coming decade. </p><p> History reserves a privileged place for those societies that built things     to last--forever, if possible. What place will it hold for a society addicted to consumption--a whole culture made to break? This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives     we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well. </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2006</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Dec 03 10:14:37 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Dec 03 10:14:37 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/79767979]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/79767979]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>74886595</id>
    <user>
    <id>139564</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Isel]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/139564-isel-isel]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1216144181p3/139564.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1216144181p2/139564.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">445551</id>
  <isbn>0674022033</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674022034</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">12</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646m/445551.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646s/445551.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/445551.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>3.51</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>43</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> If you've replaced a computer lately--or a cell phone, a camera, a television--chances are, the old one still worked. And chances are even greater that the latest model won't last as long as the one it replaced.     Welcome to the world of planned obsolescence--a business model, a way of life, and a uniquely American invention that this eye-opening book explores from its beginnings to its perilous implications for the very near future.     </p><p> <em>Made to Break</em> is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. America invented everything that is now disposable, Giles Slade     tells us, and he explains how disposability was in fact a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. His book shows us the ideas behind obsolescence at work in such American     milestones as the inventions of branding, packaging, and advertising; the contest for market dominance between GM and Ford; the struggle for a national communications network, the development of electronic technologies--and with it the     avalanche of electronic consumer waste that will overwhelm America's landfills and poison its water within the coming decade. </p><p> History reserves a privileged place for those societies that built things     to last--forever, if possible. What place will it hold for a society addicted to consumption--a whole culture made to break? This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives     we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well. </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2006</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sun Nov 22 08:44:01 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Oct 17 22:03:15 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Oct 31 10:28:46 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/74886595]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/74886595]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>74509435</id>
    <user>
    <id>2535307</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Patty]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Keene, NH]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2535307-patty]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1255484276p3/2535307.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1255484276p2/2535307.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">445551</id>
  <isbn>0674022033</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674022034</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">12</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646m/445551.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646s/445551.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/445551.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>3.51</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>43</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> If you've replaced a computer lately--or a cell phone, a camera, a television--chances are, the old one still worked. And chances are even greater that the latest model won't last as long as the one it replaced.     Welcome to the world of planned obsolescence--a business model, a way of life, and a uniquely American invention that this eye-opening book explores from its beginnings to its perilous implications for the very near future.     </p><p> <em>Made to Break</em> is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. America invented everything that is now disposable, Giles Slade     tells us, and he explains how disposability was in fact a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. His book shows us the ideas behind obsolescence at work in such American     milestones as the inventions of branding, packaging, and advertising; the contest for market dominance between GM and Ford; the struggle for a national communications network, the development of electronic technologies--and with it the     avalanche of electronic consumer waste that will overwhelm America's landfills and poison its water within the coming decade. </p><p> History reserves a privileged place for those societies that built things     to last--forever, if possible. What place will it hold for a society addicted to consumption--a whole culture made to break? This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives     we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well. </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2006</published>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
            <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Oct 14 09:50:26 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Oct 14 09:50:26 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/74509435]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/74509435]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>73724309</id>
    <user>
    <id>2784563</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Mark]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Iselin, NJ]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2784563-mark]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-M-111x148.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">2307430</id>
  <isbn>0674025725</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674025721</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2307430.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>3.51</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>43</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> Listen to a short interview with Giles Slade<br/> Host: Chris Gondek | Producer: Heron &amp; Crane  </p><p> If you've replaced a computer lately--or a cell phone, a camera, a television--chances are, the old one still worked. And chances are even greater that the latest model won't last as long as the one it replaced. Welcome to the world of planned obsolescence--a business model, a way of life, and a uniquely American invention that this eye-opening book explores from its beginnings to its perilous implications for the very near future. </p><p> <em>Made to Break</em> is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. America invented everything that is now disposable, Giles Slade tells us, and he explains how disposability was in fact a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. His book shows us the ideas behind obsolescence at work in such American milestones as the inventions of branding, packaging, and advertising; the contest for market dominance between GM and Ford; the struggle for a national communications network, the development of electronic technologies--and with it the avalanche of electronic consumer waste that will overwhelm America's landfills and poison its water within the coming decade.  </p><p> History reserves a privileged place for those societies that built things to last--forever, if possible. What place will it hold for a society addicted to consumption--a whole culture made to break? This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well. </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2006</published>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
            <shelf name="currently-reading" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Oct 07 06:15:58 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Oct 07 06:16:18 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/73724309]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/73724309]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>71987770</id>
    <user>
    <id>664518</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Amy]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Chicago, IL]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/664518-amy]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1246032052p3/664518.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1246032052p2/664518.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">445551</id>
  <isbn>0674022033</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674022034</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">12</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646m/445551.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646s/445551.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/445551.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>3.51</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>43</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> If you've replaced a computer lately--or a cell phone, a camera, a television--chances are, the old one still worked. And chances are even greater that the latest model won't last as long as the one it replaced.     Welcome to the world of planned obsolescence--a business model, a way of life, and a uniquely American invention that this eye-opening book explores from its beginnings to its perilous implications for the very near future.     </p><p> <em>Made to Break</em> is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. America invented everything that is now disposable, Giles Slade     tells us, and he explains how disposability was in fact a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. His book shows us the ideas behind obsolescence at work in such American     milestones as the inventions of branding, packaging, and advertising; the contest for market dominance between GM and Ford; the struggle for a national communications network, the development of electronic technologies--and with it the     avalanche of electronic consumer waste that will overwhelm America's landfills and poison its water within the coming decade. </p><p> History reserves a privileged place for those societies that built things     to last--forever, if possible. What place will it hold for a society addicted to consumption--a whole culture made to break? This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives     we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well. </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2006</published>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
            <shelf name="2nonfiction-to-read" />
        <shelf name="project" />
        <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Sep 21 08:47:10 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Sep 21 08:47:10 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/71987770]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/71987770]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>70650780</id>
    <user>
    <id>1763101</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Jude]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Ottawa, Canada]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1763101-jude]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1251184336p3/1763101.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1251184336p2/1763101.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">445551</id>
  <isbn>0674022033</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674022034</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">12</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646m/445551.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174846646s/445551.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/445551.Made_to_Break_Technology_and_Obsolescence_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>3.51</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>43</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> If you've replaced a computer lately--or a cell phone, a camera, a television--chances are, the old one still worked. And chances are even greater that the latest model won't last as long as the one it replaced.     Welcome to the world of planned obsolescence--a business model, a way of life, and a uniquely American invention that this eye-opening book explores from its beginnings to its perilous implications for the very near future.     </p><p> <em>Made to Break</em> is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. America invented everything that is now disposable, Giles Slade     tells us, and he explains how disposability was in fact a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. His book shows us the ideas behind obsolescence at work in such American     milestones as the inventions of branding, packaging, and advertising; the contest for market dominance between GM and Ford; the struggle for a national communications network, the development of electronic technologies--and with it the     avalanche of electronic consumer waste that will overwhelm America's landfills and poison its water within the coming decade. </p><p> History reserves a privileged place for those societies that built things     to last--forever, if possible. What place will it hold for a society addicted to consumption--a whole culture made to break? This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives     we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well. </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2006</published>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
            <shelf name="own" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Sep 09 16:15:23 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Sep 09 16:15:23 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/70650780]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/70650780]]></link>
</review>
    </reviews>
  <popular_shelves>
          <shelf name="to-read" />
          <shelf name="currently-reading" />
          <shelf name="non-fiction" />
          <shelf name="wishread1" />
          <shelf name="nonfiction" />
          <shelf name="2006" />
          <shelf name="project" />
          <shelf name="2nonfiction-to-read" />
          <shelf name="taking-a-break" />
      </popular_shelves>
  <book_links>
    <book_link>
  <id>8</id>
  <name><![CDATA[WorldCat]]></name>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book_link/follow/8?book_id=445551</link>
</book_link>
  </book_links>
</book>
</GoodreadsResponse>