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Albert Speer: His Battle with Truth

4.24 of 5 stars 4.24 · rating details · 511 ratings · 38 reviews

Albert Speer was not only Hitler's architect and armaments minister, but the Fuhrer's closest friend--his "unhappy love." Speer was one of the few defendants at the Nuremberg Trials to take responsibility for Nazi war crimes, even as he denied knowledge of the Holocaust. Now this enigma of a man is unveiled in a monumental biography by a writer who came to know Speer intim...more

Paperback, 757 pages

Published October 29th 1996 by Vintage (first published 1995)

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The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich by William L. Shirer

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Jun 26, 2011 William rated it 5 of 5 stars

Shelves: 20-ce, biography, austria, war, ww-ii, translation, nonfiction, history

This book is a masterpiece of intellectual biography. If you have an interest in WWII or National Socialism--especially the operational aspects of the war for Speer was head of war materiel toward the end--this is the book for you. If you have an interest in the twisted mind of Hitler, with whom Speer was about as close as another human could be, this is the book for you. There's also a critical review of Speer's architecture; much of it overscale and ghastly but with a few successes such as the...more

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Sep 04, 2012 Erik Graff rated it 4 of 5 stars · review of another edition Recommends it for: Nazi fans

Recommended to Erik by: no one

Shelves: biography

Prior to reading this biography I read Speer's autobiographical books Inside the Third Reich and Spandau. Much of the material in this work repeats material found in those volumes, but it is framed within the context of the ethical issues involved and the final years of Speer's life.

My interest in Nazism is, in part, an interest in the beliefs behind it. These beliefs were openly parochial. The German nation adopted, by election(!), a arete ethic which rated excellence above individual human liv...more Prior to reading this biography I read Speer's autobiographical books Inside the Third Reich and Spandau. Much of the material in this work repeats material found in those volumes, but it is framed within the context of the ethical issues involved and the final years of Speer's life.

My interest in Nazism is, in part, an interest in the beliefs behind it. These beliefs were openly parochial. The German nation adopted, by election(!), a arete ethic which rated excellence above individual human lives; which, in fact, understood virtue potential to obtain not only to persons, but to genetic (i.e. 'racial') groups. This is in contradistinction to other main schools of ethical philosophy, specifically the utilitarian and deontological, but has some relation to natural law ethics. Arete and natural law ethics, while no longer popular in philosophical faculties, have a pedigree going back to the ancients and the middle ages respectively. Clearly, the Nazi and Fascist movements, as well as much of modern conservatism and contemporary politics, demonstrate that those kinds of thinking are still relevant today. Genocide, racial and gender discrimination, and self-serving ethical double standards are still with us. Presumably most of those who countenance such behaviors do not do so with mind to the philosophical meaning of their acts. The Third Reich, however, actively and openly promulgated this viewpoint and many of its theoreticians--philosophers, scientists and ideological pundits--appeared to be quite certain that their policies were right in a moral sense. Indeed, it is possible to construe this to be a coherent ethic, even disallowing much of its supposed 'scientific' justification.

My question in this regard pertains to how one might weigh one coherent ethical system against another. Why not maintain, as some do, an American exceptionalism, associate it with Northern European Protestantism and lord it over the evidently inferior peoples of the southlands? This is, in effect, the foreign policy practiced by the United States and its clients, isn't it?

My interest in Nazism also concerns how persons like Speer--or like myself for that matter--who do not subscribe to such a virtue ethic, who in fact would contradict it by claiming ethical equality between all individuals, come to countenance the policies of movements like the Nazis. Here the issue is immediately relevant as so many are killed and otherwise ethically disabled by the policies of 'my own' govenment. In a small way, compared to Speer, I contribute to this evil by my passivity and by my lordly lifestyle.

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Oct 02, 2011 Joy rated it 3 of 5 stars

At about a quarter into the book:
I watched Inside the Third Reich for the first time in years, and when I found myself still thinking about it the next morning I decided it was time to read this. (I have already read and admired INSIDE THE THIRD REICH and THE SPANDAU DIARIES, and didn't want to reread them this time). Aside from an excess of armchair quarterbacking, this is excellent so far. In spite of her instinctive condemnation, Sereny is making a sincere effort to understand this complex ma...more At about a quarter into the book:
I watched Inside the Third Reich for the first time in years, and when I found myself still thinking about it the next morning I decided it was time to read this. (I have already read and admired INSIDE THE THIRD REICH and THE SPANDAU DIARIES, and didn't want to reread them this time). Aside from an excess of armchair quarterbacking, this is excellent so far. In spite of her instinctive condemnation, Sereny is making a sincere effort to understand this complex man in depth, and succeeding to a large degree.

On finishing:
ALBERT SPEER: HIS BATTLE WITH TRUTH turns out to be a study of two people, Speer and the author. Many times Speer tells her, "You can't understand. You don't know what it was like," and indeed she can't. The climates of their cultures are too different. Once the book reaches the war years, you can see her making the effort, but then she hits a wall of refusal determined by her preconceptions. Just like Speer, there are certain things she is incapable of thinking.

An immense amount of research went into this book. Don't expect a fast read: it is packed with valuable detail, and sometimes I had to back off and untangle the clauses of a sentence before I could get through it. I hadn't seen before any accounts of Speer's childhood or his penitential life after Spandau. The cruel childhoods of both Hitler and Speer may have been what tied them so tightly together, as much as their architectural interests. Speer, on the other hand, grew up as part of an ethical community, and he reverted to it after the intoxications of power died. Speer risked execution in his one-man insurrection against Hitler's scorched-earth policy, and in doing so he saved Germany as a nation.

One thing the author especially has in common with Speer. Probably his sense of this in her is the reason he opened up to her so much. For both of them, when humanity comes into conflict with what they see as their jobs, humanity falls. It isn't only her ruthless interviewing. Sereny tells about her job of reuniting displaced children with their parents after the War. It clearly hurt her to take children away from the foster parents who loved them and had made happy lives for them, only to see some of those children lost in a bureaucratic system instead of going to their own families. It hurt her to do it, and she was glad when the program was ended, but she did it because it was her job.

There are many object lessons in this book, but the biggest question it raises is one that must be solved: How can we be humane while dealing with large numbers of people? Because an act of humanity, received by one person, makes it more likely that one person will be humane to someone else.(less)

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Jan 17, 2013 Dylan Horrocks rated it 5 of 5 stars · review of another edition

Shelves: belief-read

Fascinating in all sorts of ways, of course, but one aspect of this book that's stayed with me is Sereny's exploration of that grey area between knowing and not knowing. The main question asked is: how much did Speer really know about Nazi atrocities - and how much would he admit he knew? Sereny pursues those questions doggedly, with one eye on the hard reality and another on Speer's willful refusal to face up to that reality.

Only once in the whole book (if I remember rightly) does she expand th...more

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Dec 16, 2011 ResoluteReader rated it 5 of 5 stars

This is a stunningly well researched, detailed and readable account of one of the key figures in Hitler's Germany. Sereny attempts to explore the very notion of culpability. What did it mean to be part of the Nazi leadership? How much did any individual know about what was happening?

The book itself is over-flowing with information. Many of the pages force you to stop and think. The subject matter itself is difficult and painful. By examining the consequences of Hitler taking power, through the l...more

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Dec 13, 2008 Anne rated it 5 of 5 stars

Shelves: history

Excellent! A very fine writer and sharp mind takes on one of the most intelligent and fascinating nazis. And much, much more. I especially like the parts where she interviews some of his contemporaries, it broadens the perspectives on both the man himself, the ideology and the ideas and minds of a lot of people of the era.
I come closer to some understanding of how so many people could follow such an ideology and such a man as Hitler and how it could go so far and so horribly wrong.

A little funny...more

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Mar 08, 2011 Cynthia Karl rated it 5 of 5 stars

This fascinating book is more than a biography of Albert Speer. It explores his motivations and behavior; the author interviewed Speer extensively as well as many, many others including family that knew Speer. I'm glad I had read Albert Speer's memoir "Inside the Third Reich" first because it gave me a picture of how Speer viewed his participation in Nazi Germany. I was concerned that this book would be repetitive and the author does refer to his memoir but not too extensively; in some instances...more

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May 05, 2013 Eddy Allen rated it 5 of 5 stars

Shelves: arts-and-historical

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Aug 15, 2011 Davida rated it 5 of 5 stars · review of another edition

Shelves: favourites

For all of you out there who are fascinated by the mystery surrounding the character of Albert Speer, this is definitely the book to read.

I consider myself as one of those people who cannot think of Speer as the cunning Nazi who got away with it. Neither could Gitta Sereny the author of this book. It is a fact that this book will not provide you with answers, it will give you a lot of details, based on actual documentary evidence, and you will have to reach your own conclusion.

I obviously refer...more For all of you out there who are fascinated by the mystery surrounding the character of Albert Speer, this is definitely the book to read.

I consider myself as one of those people who cannot think of Speer as the cunning Nazi who got away with it. Neither could Gitta Sereny the author of this book. It is a fact that this book will not provide you with answers, it will give you a lot of details, based on actual documentary evidence, and you will have to reach your own conclusion.

I obviously refer specifically to Speer's involvement in the holocaust. The one question he always had to answer in hundreds of interviews he gave following his release from Spandau. Did he know what was happening to the Jews? He always said that he had an inkling, he knew something was wrong but he never brought himself to see with his own eyes. Yet he was the only person who could consider himself as Hitler's friend, and his Minister for Armaments from 1942 onwards. He denied knowledge of the death camps to his dying day.

This book explores the circumstances around Speer's life and lets the reader judge whether such a denial is possible. It also deals with Speer's sense of guilt, the main source that shaped his life after the end of the War.

In order to provide all this information Sereny includes a lot of information acquired through interviews with Speer's family, friends and also enemies. Instead of just being a biography starting from Speer's childhood up to his death in 1981, it also contains a painstakingly detailed and documented account of the main episodes of WWII. Sereny tackles her subject whilst having the context of WWII ever present. Thus Speer's activities are seen against the backdrop of Hitler's rise to power, the onset of WWII and its duration, followed by the destruction and punishment in the end.

Interviews are not the only tool in delivering such a powerful book. Sereny was given access to Speer's archive and provides details of the Spandau draft, that is the draft version of the Spandau Diaries, quoting excerpts that did not make it in the final cut of Speer's publication. That is also, extremely interesting. As I argue in my review for the Spandau Diaries, Speer's book is only what he and his editor wanted the readers to see, Sereny's account gives the reader a much more real look at different circumstances in his life. I do not mean to say that Spandau Diaries is a fake, because it certainly isn't, but at times it is quite obvious that it only just scrapes the surface of things rather than delving into them. That is one thing Sereny does not do, as there is a deep analysis of most of Speer's main episodes in life. The section on Speer's attendance in Posen's conference is one of them.

The book is also a very private account of the man's life, and I believe some of her admiration of him does come through when reading it. I did not mind it, seeing that I also seem to be greatly infatuated by this man. Well, Speer's charisma is another trait that comes through reading this book. Seeing any recorded interviews that he gave to various TV news shows and documentaries are an attestation to his incredible charisma.

Another interesting aspect of this book is the insight into Speer's family, who have indeed suffered greatly through the deeds of this man. I was especially fascinated by his daughter Hilde, a strong woman who has to be greatly admired for the help she gave to her father and her activities in trying to do right by those slighted by him. I am sure it is not an easy life to be the daughter of one of the most powerful man of the Nazi regime, but she dealt with it in such an admirable way.

As I state in the beginning of this review, this book gives you all the evidence and awaits your own judgement. Sereny does draw conclusions but she refrains from judging. It is also, after all, a very interesting account of this mysterious man. I'd recommend it to all WWII history buffs who do not hold the simplistic view of good versus evil.
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Nov 03, 2009 Michael rated it 4 of 5 stars Recommends it for: Historians, Students, War buffs, history teachers

Recommended to Michael by: Trevor Blake

Shelves: fascism, biography, politics, popular-history

Albert Speer remains one of the most fascinating men involved in the National Socialist regime, not least because of the two excellent memoirs he published after his detainment in Spandau for war crimes. Speer was in demand during the sixties and seventies as a speaker, and was the only war criminal to create for himself a successful media career after the war. This was not least because, rather than denying the crimes of the regime, he accepted them, accepted society's judgment of them as crime...more Albert Speer remains one of the most fascinating men involved in the National Socialist regime, not least because of the two excellent memoirs he published after his detainment in Spandau for war crimes. Speer was in demand during the sixties and seventies as a speaker, and was the only war criminal to create for himself a successful media career after the war. This was not least because, rather than denying the crimes of the regime, he accepted them, accepted society's judgment of them as crimes, and even provisionally accepted his own responsibility for them. By writing from a standpoint of moral decency, Speer seemed to speak for a generation of decent Germans who had been duped by a criminal regime because of patriotism and political naivete. Hitler should be blamed for the Holocaust, Speer seems to argue, and not the German people, who were by and large not privy to the truth which was hidden even from the Minister of Armaments and War Production.

Sereny's book, while to a large degree a sympathetic biography of a fascinating and likable man (she and Speer were friends until his death in 1981), nevertheless manages to challenge this standpoint. There is no doubt of Speer's direct involvement in the massive use of slave labor in the German war effort, and he is shown to have witnessed, more than once, the conditions under which these slaves worked. This is not to say that he was unaffected by it - a return from an inspection tour is directly linked to a sudden attack of illness that put Speer out of commission for several weeks and during which he claimed to have wished to die. However, this is far from a heroic stand against a criminal action, and can be seen more as an attempt to evade responsibility. Moreover, Sereny demonstrates that there is no real question of Speer being in complete ignorance of the mass exterminations in the East. He nearly certainly knew, but at the time did whatever he could not to think about it, and ultimately spent his life denying (not least to himself) that he had known.

The question of "the Jews" haunts the entire book, but does not dominate it. It manages to be the most complete biography of a man who spent the last 15 years of his life talking and writing about himself. Facts Speer was uncomfortable sharing about his childhood come to vivid life. His period of ascendency in the Third Reich is given much fuller treatment, including a fascinating time when Goebbels and Hitler appeared to be grooming him for succession as Fuehrer. His relations to his family and co-workers are examined through dozens, seemingly hundreds, of detailed interviews.

Sereny is a journalist by trade, and some aspects of her work will disappoint historians, although she does address issues such as the Historikerstreit and Daniel Goldhagen's revelations about Speer. Certainly her work could have been more focused if better informed by theory, and thereby several hundred pages shorter. Her use of citations is limited to a few notes at the back of the book, which do not specify the precise paragraphs being sourced, and one must check back and forth to confirm. Some assertions, and even quotes, have no citations at all. The book is not up to the research standards of a scholarly monograph, but it remains a useful account of a fascinating subject.(less)

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Apr 28, 2008 Evan rated it 4 of 5 stars

A very good book that delves deep into the psyche of one Albert Speer: A brilliantly intelligent though naive man, emotionally unavailable, Nazi architect, Closest confidant and soul mate of Hitler... and a tragically sympathetic figure who semi-undeservedly took the burden of guilt for all Nazi crimes when no others would and bore them on his shoulders until the day he died.

Or at least that's what the author of this book seems to be saying. Or is that really just what Albert Speer wanted her to...more

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Oct 18, 2012 Laura rated it 5 of 5 stars

Gitta Sereny has presented us with a history of the Third Reich, from the early heady days of idealism and hope, thru the suicides in the Bunker, thru the Nuremberg trials, and on thru the death of Albert Speer. She grew to like this man, believed in his redemption while acknowledging that his excuse for 'knowing nothing' because he was just too busy with work was a bit thin. Myself: Albert Speer lost his battle with truth, he was not redeemed and should have been hung after the Nuremberg trials...more

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Apr 26, 2013 Melody rated it 5 of 5 stars

This is a long haul, but I couldn't put it down. As someone who has not a shred of organizational ability, i found the author's attention to detail and execution of the book to be mind blowing. I can't even begin to imagine the work that went into its production. She's an excellent writer and very perceptive. I was never much of a student of WWII so a lot of the material was new to me which made this all that much more interesting.
I never dreamed I'd find a nazi to be a sympathetic figure but I...more

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Jun 22, 2012 Nigeyb rated it 4 of 5 stars

a c600 page account of Speer's life from youth to death via WW2 and Nuremberg. Absolutely fascinating and heartily recommended. Speer is one of the more interesting Nazis in that he acknowledged the evil that he had perpetrated. Read this and the two Antony Beevor books: Stalingrad + Berlin and you'll start seeing echoes of the past everywhere you go

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Jun 29, 2008 Tom rated it 5 of 5 stars

Shelves: history, biography

I thought Sereny did an admirable job of walking a very careful line between creating a complex, human portrait of Speer, as opposed to a one-dimensional image of an evil war criminal, and yet not letting him off the hook regarding his own "general" but less than forthcoming "confession" of complicity in the Holocaust. She gently but insistently prods him to admit he knew more than he let on at Nuremburg trials, creating a gradually building narrative tension equal to any excellent novel. This i...more

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Jan 03, 2010 Deb rated it 5 of 5 stars

Fascinating look into the mind of a man very close to Hitler who claimed to his death that he did not know about the final solution. While difficult to believe, if you read the book, you can clearly see his blind spots. Very well written.

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Oct 22, 2009 Toby rated it 5 of 5 stars

One of the best books I have ever read. I dip into it each year. Speer's battle with 'truth' is everyone's because Sereny is interested in very human question and goes after the answers with heart, intelligence and devastating patience.

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Mar 21, 2012 Veni Johanna rated it 4 of 5 stars

I've always been fascinated by Albert Speer's enigmatic persona - I absolutely love Spandau Diaries, but I feel that he's 'painting' a portrayal of himself that I don't quite buy in that book. This book does a wonderful job in framing Speer's two other books in terms of his own moral questioning, but it doesn't give much more factual information about Speer if you have read Inside the Third Reich and Spandau Diaries. However, excerpts of Sereny's conversations with Speer alone make this book wor...more

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Nov 07, 2012 Chris marked it as hiatus

I'm a few chapters in, and I do like this book. But this book is also about 900 pages, and I have a huge pile of library books I need to work on. So, I'm going to return this one and come back to it later.

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Aug 31, 2011 Mark Ward rated it 5 of 5 stars

Couldn't put it down. A fascinating insight into the life of the only one of Hitler's major henchmen who admitted any guilt at the Nuremberg trials.

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Jan 10, 2013 Lysergius rated it 4 of 5 stars · review of another edition

Shelves: biography

Speer was one of the few defendants at the Nuremberg Trials to take responsibility for Nazi war crimes, even as he denied knowledge of the Holocaust. Now this enigma of a man is unveiled in a monumental biography by a writer who came to know Speer intimately in his final years. Out of hundreds of hours of interviews, Sereny unravels the threads of Speer's personality: the genius that made him indispensable to the German war machine, the conscience that drove him to repent, and the emotional woun...more

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Jan 29, 2013 Hortense rated it 3 of 5 stars

a bizarre and nearly unreadable book. truly a battle.

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Oct 06, 2009 Noel rated it 5 of 5 stars · review of another edition

Excellent account of Speer and his ilk from a tumultuous period of recent history. Informative, complex and wide-ranging historical work, Sereny researchs her subject well interviewing many of the key figures around the Nazi elite. Speer comes across as a complicated upper class German under the spell of Hitler's forceful personality. A flawed and ultimately repentant individual who escaped the death penalty at Nuremburg and thereafter embarks on a fasinating search for some form of reconciliati...more

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Sep 06, 2007 Lou rated it 5 of 5 stars · review of another edition Recommends it for: Everyone

Shelves: non-fiction

Ms. Sereny goes to great lengths in her attempt to display Speer as a misunderstood, repentant bad guy.

She fails miserably.

Speer was a criminal of the first degree and that he was not executed with the other Nazi criminals of his ilk was either a failing of the courts or a representation of the very true fact that Speer was quite the genius, especially in the art of covering up his crimes.

The book is exceptionally well-written, however, and I give full kudos to Ms. Sereny. This book is definitel...more

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Jan 10, 2012 Mic rated it 4 of 5 stars

A fascinating and interensting book

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Jan 05, 2013 Hossam marked it as to-read

This review has been hidden because it contains spoilers. To view it, click here.

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Sep 22, 2011 Simon Zohhadi marked it as to-read · review of another edition

This is a book I started several years ago but not yet completed. Like all my unfinished books I will complete it one day. However my initial review is as follows : Any interview with Speer is a farce. After all he fooled the Nuremberg tribunal. He was clearly a leading Nazi yet escaped the death penalty. Any denial of his knowledge and support for the Holocaust is complete nonsense so the book is really pointless. The only purpose of the book is to read about how he avoids telling the truth.

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Dec 08, 2007 Daniel rated it 5 of 5 stars Recommends it for: all who quest for power

A superb and flawless historical account of Hitler's famous architecht.

Speer was an exceptionally talented architecht who did exactly what his boss (Hitler) wanted.

Speer narrowly squeeked by at Nuremberg, missing the death sentence.

He claimed he had no knowledge of the concentration camps and even though he admitted using Jewish slave labor, he claimed that he fed them all well.

Speer was one of Hitler's henchmen that lucked out.

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Nov 21, 2011 Josh marked it as to-read

Shelves: costa-whitbread

A biography and biographer much admired by David Hare - a writer whom I idolize unashamedly.

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Feb 17, 2013 Niels rated it 4 of 5 stars · review of another edition

Meget gennemarbejdet, men også tydeligt subjektiv.
En meget interessant beskrivelse af et helt specielt univers i toppen af Nazi-Tyskland.

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About Gitta Sereny

Gitta Sereny was a journalist, biographer and historian. She passed away in England aged 91, following a long illness.

Gitta attributed her fascination with evil to her own experiences of Nazism as a child of central Europe in the early 20th century. Hers was not a happy childhood. She was born in Vienna, the daughter of a beautiful Austrian actress, whom she later described as "without moral opin...more Gitta Sereny was a journalist, biographer and historian. She passed away in England aged 91, following a long illness.

Gitta attributed her fascination with evil to her own experiences of Nazism as a child of central Europe in the early 20th century. Hers was not a happy childhood. She was born in Vienna, the daughter of a beautiful Austrian actress, whom she later described as "without moral opinions", and a wealthy Hungarian landowner. Her father, Gyula, died when she was a child; her elder brother left home at 18 and disappeared from her life; Gitta herself was sent to Stonar House boarding school in Sandwich, Kent, an experience she remembered with some affection.

In 1934, while changing trains in Nuremberg on a journey home from school, she witnessed the Nuremberg Rally and was profoundly moved by the beauty of the spectacle, joining in the crowd's ecstatic cheering. These favourable impressions of the Nazis survived both a reading of Mein Kampf and the 1938 Anschluss, when Hitler annexed a quiescent Austria. The grim realities of Nazism, however, soon began to affect her life in Vienna where she was, by then, a drama student.

She later described seeing a Jewish doctor she knew well being forced to clean pavements with a toothbrush; the terror became more personal after her mother, Margit, with whom Gitta had a poor relationship, became engaged to Ludwig von Mises, the Jewish economist. Von Mises had left Austria for Switzerland, but a German friend tipped Margit off that the authorities planned to arrest her to oblige him to return. Margit promptly fled to Switzerland with her daughter.

In Switzerland, Gitta was sent to a finishing school. Never accommodating to her mother's plans, she promptly absconded, first to London then to Paris. Margit and von Mises moved to the US. Gitta, eventually, was also obliged to flee, first across the Pyrenees to Spain, then to the US.

She returned to Paris four months after the war ended, to join the UN Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, working with orphans in a ravaged The framework of what was to be her life's work – the exploration of childhood trauma and the nature of evil – was in place. It was in postwar Paris, in 1948, that she met and married the photographer Don Honeyman, with whom she was to have a son and a daughter. Don, who died last year, was to prove a good humoured and profoundly supportive companion who accompanied Gitta through the long and painstaking research that became a hallmark of her work.

She also reported on the trials in Germany of Third Reich functionaries, including concentration camp staff, such as Franz Stangl, the former commandant of Sobibor and Treblinka. . Her book on Stangl, Into That Darkness (1974), remains one of the best books on the Third Reich and established Gitta's reputation as an authority on the history of the period. Furthermore, her book ‘Albert Speer, His Battle With Truth’ (1995), later dramatised by David Edgar at the National Theatre, repeatedly challenges Speer's contention that he too was ignorant of the fate of the Jews under the regime he had served so faithfully.

Gitta was frequently embattled, but rarely daunted. She fought a 20-year battle with the historian David Irving and was often targeted with fascist hate mail. Despite the grim nature of her subjects, Gitta was a warm and generous friend with a ready sense of humour, and she and Honeyman entertained frequently at their home in Chelsea, London. Despite her relentless psychological exploration of her subjects, she resisted all invitations to write her own autobiography, but in her late 70s she published a partial memoir in The German Trauma: Experiences and Reflections 1938-2001 (2001). She was appointed honorary CBE in 2003, for services to journalism.
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Into That Darkness: An Examination of Conscience

Cries Unheard: Why Children Kill: The Story of Mary Bell

The Case Of Mary Bell: A Portrait of a Child Who Murdered

The German Trauma: Experiences and Reflections 1938-2001

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