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<book id="386559">
  <title><![CDATA[Beyond Belief: The Secret Gospel of Thomas]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0375501568]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780375501562]]></isbn13>
    <work>
  <best_book_id type="integer">386559</best_book_id>
  <books_count type="integer">16</books_count>
  <default_description>Shortly after Elaine Pagels' two-and-half-year-old son was diagnosed with a rare lung disease, the religion professor found herself drawn to a Christian church again for the first time in many years. In &lt;I&gt;Beyond Belief: The Secret Gospel of Thomas&lt;/I&gt; Pagels, best know for her National Book Award-winning &lt;I&gt;The Gnostic Gospels&lt;/I&gt;, wrestles with her own faith as she struggles to understand when--and why--Christianity became associated almost exclusively with the ideas codified in the fourth-century Nicene Creed and in the canonical texts of the New Testament. In her exploration, she uncovers the richness and diversity of Christian philosophy that has only become available since the discovery of the Nag Hammadi texts.  &lt;p&gt;    At the center of &lt;I&gt;Beyond Belief&lt;/I&gt; is what Pagels identifies as a textual battle between The Gospel of Thomas (rediscovered in Egypt in 1945) and The Gospel of John. While these gospels have many superficial similarities, Pagels demonstrates that John, unlike Thomas, declares that Jesus is equivalent to &quot;God the Father&quot; as identified in the Old Testament. Thomas, in contrast, shares with other supposed secret teachings a belief that Jesus is not God but, rather, is a teacher who seeks to uncover the divine light in all human beings. Pagels then shows how the Gospel of John was used by Bishop Irenaeus of Lyon and others to define orthodoxy during the second and third centuries. The secret teachings were literally driven underground, disappearing until the Twentieth Century. As Pagels argues this process &quot;not only impoverished the churches that remained but also impoverished those [Irenaeus] expelled.&quot;  &lt;p&gt;    &lt;I&gt;Beyond Belief&lt;/I&gt; offers a profound framework with which to examine Christian history and contemporary Christian faith, and Pagels renders her scholarship in a highly readable narrative. The one deficiency in Pagels' examination of Thomas, if there is one, is that she never fully returns in the end to her own struggles with religion that so poignantly open the book. How has the mysticism of the Gnostic Gospels affected her? While she hints that she and others have found new pathways to faith through Thomas, the impact of Pagels' work on contemporary Christianity may not be understood for years to come.  &lt;I&gt;--Patrick O'Kelley&lt;/I&gt;</default_description>
  <id type="integer">1604669</id>
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  <original_publication_year type="integer">1982</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>Beyond Belief: The Secret Gospel of Thomas</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:584|5:110|4:252|3:172|2:38|1:12|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">584</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">2162</ratings_sum>
  <reviews_count type="integer">826</reviews_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">53</text_reviews_count>
</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[3.70]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[530]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[47]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/386559.Beyond_Belief_The_Secret_Gospel_of_Thomas]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="12804">
      <name><![CDATA[Elaine Pagels]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/12804.Elaine_Pagels]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[3.82]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[2672]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[271]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
    <reviews start="1" end="20" total="826">
    <review id="10088926">
    <user id="446464">
    <name><![CDATA[Kathryn]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[El Dorado Hills, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/446464-kathryn]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>2</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Dec 07 09:12:57 -0800 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Dec 07 09:17:35 -0800 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I used this for my MA thesis.  It's very smoothly and interestingly written--engaging, really--and contains a great deal of interesting information on the foundations of Christianity and, especially, how early church leaders strove to overpower one another and promote their own view of Jesus.  Focus...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/10088926">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/10088926]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="44620522">
    <user id="1919854">
    <name><![CDATA[Mark]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Melrose, MA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1919854-mark]]></url>
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Fri Feb 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Jan 28 06:25:37 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jan 28 06:28:03 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The book compares the outlook of the apostle Thomas with the writings that became the book of John. His outlook is that God is within all of us and Jesus told us to find the way to heaven. Even that all people have the spirit of God within us and need to come to Gnosis ( a mutual knowing or understa...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/44620522">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/44620522]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="47878014">
    <user id="119425">
    <name><![CDATA[Bobby]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Baton Rouge, LA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/119425-bobby]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Sun Mar 01 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Mar 01 07:34:55 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Mar 06 08:40:11 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The subtitle of this book is quite misleading. The book only very briefly touches on The Gospel of Thomas. Instead, Pagels spends a great deal of time discussing the differences between the Gospel of John and the synoptic Gospels - as well as providing evidence that John was, in fact, written in lar...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/47878014">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/47878014]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="50384824">
    <user id="1091209">
    <name><![CDATA[jcg]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Canada]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1091209-jcg]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Mar 25 02:45:40 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Mar 25 02:45:40 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I thought the book was going to be about the Gospel of Thomas, but it is really an overview of early Christianity tied in with Elaine Pagels personal search for something to make sense of the world.<br/><br/>Written in plain language, it covers a lot of territory and shows how the beliefs of some ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/50384824">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/50384824]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="42467046">
    <user id="1576585">
    <name><![CDATA[JJ]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Manassas, VA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1576585-jj]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jan 09 09:56:46 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Jan 09 10:02:22 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Among all the books of the Old and New Testaments, there is not one original text still in existence.  Also, there is no ancient text with Jesus's own account of his ministry.<br/><br/>The Gospel of Thomas, some believe, contains some of Christ's actual teachings that didn't make it into the scrip...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/42467046">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/42467046]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="56335289">
    <user id="2138560">
    <name><![CDATA[Carol]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Terrebonne, OR]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2138560-carol]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Sat May 16 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat May 16 20:39:01 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat May 16 20:47:20 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[After reading Picoult's Change of Heart, I was given this book as a Mom's Day gift.  I enjoyed Pagels' guidance through the debate of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th centuries regarding the life and teachings of Jesus. As a Religion Prof a Princeton, Pagels has studied the debate of those years through not on...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/56335289">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/56335289]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="37384422">
    <user id="1473105">
    <name><![CDATA[Ron]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1473105-ron]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Fri Aug 01 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Nov 10 19:20:58 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Nov 14 10:07:43 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A bit repetitive in parts, but it was interesting to learn more about the &quot;apocryphal&quot; gospels (as we were taught they were called), and especially the politics surrounding how  gospels became canonized or not.  Fairly balanced in trying to portray that while there was a political componen...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/37384422">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/37384422]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="34313864">
    <user id="1581681">
    <name><![CDATA[Lisa]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Galway, Ireland]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1581681-lisa]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <read_at>Wed Dec 03 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Oct 01 15:22:45 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Dec 03 08:22:51 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[While I'm a little disappointed that Beyond Belief is not the book I was hoping it would be, the book's argument builds steadily to a satisfying plateau of understanding, namely that the social and political upheaval that dominated the first two centuries after Jesus' life and death motivated the li...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/34313864">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/34313864]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="19583953">
    <user id="33588">
    <name><![CDATA[Theodora]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Olympia, WA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/33588-theodora]]></url>
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      <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Tue Apr 01 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Apr 06 13:03:42 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Apr 22 11:56:39 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I am split this book.  There was a lot of valuable information in here and I pillaged her sources to see if I could back up some of the stuff she talked about re: sonship.<br/><br/>Her tone is kind of iffy and although I didn't mind reading a few of her books where it seems like she has an ax to g...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/19583953">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/19583953]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="8776069">
    <user id="605807">
    <name><![CDATA[Jason]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Liberty, MO]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/605807-jason]]></url>
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      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Thu Apr 01 00:00:00 -0800 2004</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Nov 06 20:26:36 -0800 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Nov 07 06:37:14 -0800 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[First and foremost I think Elaine Pagels writes nicely. She gives her work a nice tone and it flows easily. This book itself seems to contrast an apparently ancient work, the Gospel of Thomas, to one of the main works in the Four Formed Gospel, John. The Gospel of Thomas was discovered with some oth...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/8776069">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/8776069]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="71090025">
    <user id="2739871">
    <name><![CDATA[Paul]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[High Wycombe, B9, The United Kingdom]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2739871-paul-fadoju]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Sep 13 14:18:27 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Sep 18 15:13:24 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A travel back to early christianity. Most Christian uses this era as a model of their faith. Yet the writing of Elaine Pagel clearly shows that this era was riddle with egos and contradictions. The difference between the gospel of John and the gospel of thomas are still signposts for us living a ful...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/71090025">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/71090025]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="41275300">
    <user id="1819187">
    <name><![CDATA[Matt]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[American Fork, UT]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1819187-matt]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Dec 30 07:15:53 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Dec 30 07:26:04 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Far be it from me to criticize two of the leading scholars in their field, but I think Pagels and Ehrman conjure just a bit too much from their readings of these documents. I can see their point of view, but I can also see several plausible alternative interpretations. Interesting to read, though. I...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/41275300">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/41275300]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="50391164">
    <user id="1206657">
    <name><![CDATA[Megan]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Lebanon, OH]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1206657-megan]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Mar 25 06:37:36 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Mar 25 06:39:57 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Elaine is wonderful and I began enjoying her work as a student. I think her book on the Gnostic Gospels in general is intelligent and accessible yet this particular work ( though I stand by my 5 star rating) is, at times, redundant. This is an endlessly fascinating subject for me and I trust Pagels ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/50391164">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/50391164]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="52628032">
    <user id="2219827">
    <name><![CDATA[Mary]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2219827-mary]]></url>
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      <rating>0</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Mon Jun 25 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Apr 14 07:59:17 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Apr 14 08:02:28 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is the third of Pagels books I picked up without realizing who the author was.  Pagels offers a profound look at the new testament writers.  She provides insight to the historical events in play at the time of the compilation of the New Testament.  Each reader is left to his own conclusions.  T...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/52628032">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/52628032]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="19302418">
    <user id="276408">
    <name><![CDATA[Alicia]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Nelson, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/276408-alicia-nakao]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Sat Mar 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Apr 02 11:42:41 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Apr 02 11:45:39 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I thought this book was great.  I really liked that it talked about lots of the gospels that aren't in the Bible.  I have often wondered, as the author did, how Christianity got the place it is today.  It seems like there are so many different denominations and I have wondered how we branched out &quot;...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/19302418">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/19302418]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="68061878">
    <user id="809588">
    <name><![CDATA[Martin]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Los Angeles, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/809588-martin]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Sun Jul 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Aug 19 12:20:52 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Aug 19 12:23:11 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Not as great as &quot;The Gnostic Gospels&quot;, not a lot of new information, just a slightly deeper examination of the role Thomas plays in the Bible and apocrypha.  I listened to the audiobook which also included a lecture and Q&amp;A from somewhere, and it was like whatever.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/68061878]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="77754640">
    <user id="1952609">
    <name><![CDATA[Bea]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Arcata, CA]]></location>        
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      <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Nov 14 09:33:11 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Nov 14 09:34:50 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book was full of fascinating information about early Christianity.  I love the way it showed how people argued about and chose what was going to be included in the bible and what was not.  So 'God's Word' is definitely human.  ]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/77754640]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="62238336">
    <user id="2255159">
    <name><![CDATA[J.]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Mattoon, IL]]></location>        
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      <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Mon Dec 20 00:00:00 -0800 2004</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Jul 05 14:27:56 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Jul 05 14:27:56 -0700 2009</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[This book looks into the political and intellectual battles that decided what the New Testament canon would turn out to be, and in particular, focuses on the might-have-beens had the more egalitarian and individualistic views expressed in the apocryphal Gospel of Thomas been used as the foundation o...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/62238336">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/62238336]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="29971192">
    <user id="1269236">
    <name><![CDATA[Sarah Kate]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
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  <date_added>Tue Aug 12 14:40:17 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Aug 12 14:43:09 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Another one on early Christian writings ... Pagels argues that the Secret Gospel of Thomas is very similar to the gospel of John (purporting the divinity of Jesus, speaking through poetry, a very &quot;Christian&quot; (as opposed to Jewish) gospel).  The huge difference is that while John stresses t...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29971192">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29971192]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="6805152">
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    <name><![CDATA[matthew]]></name>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Sep 25 19:57:54 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Sep 25 20:37:13 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[i'm actually reading the trade paperback of this, but the site can't seem to find it. i'm getting a bit bogged down, but it's because i'm not approaching the text correctly; i'm using it as one of my in-between-time (on the bus, before bed, in the doctor's waiting room) books, and it requires a stea...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/6805152">more...</a>]]></body>
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