<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<GoodreadsResponse>
	<Request>
		<authentication>false</authentication>
		    <method><![CDATA[]]></method>
	</Request>
	
<book id="354706">
  <title><![CDATA[On Television]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[1565845129]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9781565845121]]></isbn13>
    <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174026809m/354706.jpg</image_url>
    <work>
  <best_book_id type="integer">354706</best_book_id>
  <books_count type="integer">5</books_count>
  <default_description>Television permeates our culture like no other medium. Sitcoms, sports, murder trials, fast-food commercials, and distant wars are beamed into our homes in an endless stream. Given its pervasiveness, and the ways in which it shapes our view of the world outside our homes, it is vital that a rigorous critical apparatus exists to help us understand what all this TV &lt;I&gt;means&lt;/I&gt;. &lt;I&gt;On Television&lt;/I&gt; is a transcript of two lectures given by French critic Pierre Bourdieu, in which he expresses his concern that television in its current form is &quot;a threat to political life and to democracy itself.&quot; He argues that television provides only the illusion of freedom, and that almost every image that reaches the screen is thoroughly mediated by corporate and political interests. The desire for larger audiences results in a medium that caters to the shortest attention span, and the news is reduced to a series of prepackaged sound bites and sensational video footage. On the networks, if it bleeds it leads.&lt;P&gt;  Bourdieu's critique may be dismissed by some as excessively pessimistic, and he offers few solutions to the problems that he describes. Yet although the end may not be as nigh as Bourdieu imagines, the influence of television continues to grow, and this is a fascinating contribution to an increasingly important debate.&lt;I&gt;--Simon Leake&lt;/I&gt; </default_description>
  <id type="integer">2520858</id>
  <media_type nil="true"></media_type>
  <original_language_id type="integer" nil="true"></original_language_id>
  <original_publication_day type="integer" nil="true"></original_publication_day>
  <original_publication_month type="integer" nil="true"></original_publication_month>
  <original_publication_year type="integer">1996</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>On Television</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:53|5:9|4:18|3:20|2:5|1:1|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">53</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">188</ratings_sum>
  <reviews_count type="integer">79</reviews_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[3.55]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[38]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[4]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/354706.On_Television]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="45739">
      <name><![CDATA[Pierre Bourdieu]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/45739.Pierre_Bourdieu]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[3.96]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[823]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[84]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
    <reviews start="1" end="20" total="79">
    <review id="725431">
    <user id="59615">
    <name><![CDATA[Anna]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Seattle, WA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/59615-anna]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Apr 14 20:07:14 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Apr 20 19:51:48 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[While this is less academicy than most of Bourdieu's other texts, don't expect popular science. Which is good, this is a brilliant balance of easy-to-understand and solid-enough-to-have-meaning beyond today. Bourdieu talks about the medium of television from a sociological and journalistic perspecti...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/725431">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/725431]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="63009132">
    <user id="1665785">
    <name><![CDATA[Poupeh]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1665785-poupeh]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Fri Sep 04 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jul 11 02:57:57 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Sep 04 15:13:55 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Reading the translation in Persian.<br/>Very interesting discussions, although it focuses on TV while today there are new technologies and media that need to be considered as well; but the role of TV is still considerable, so it is beneficial, especially more so at such times when the role of media...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/63009132">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/63009132]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="286437">
    <user id="15998">
    <name><![CDATA[John]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[San Jose, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/15998-john]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Mar 15 23:33:33 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Mar 15 23:36:48 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[i loved this book.  it was ahead of it's time, discussing the implications of a news media run by capitalists.  this book explains how, when there are wars and people dying all over the world, the national news finds time in a 30 minute broadcast to tell us stories about killer whales that attack ic...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/286437">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/286437]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="12821477">
    <user id="85540">
    <name><![CDATA[Susan]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Arlington, VA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/85540-susan]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Jan 31 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jan 18 04:40:00 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Feb 09 06:22:48 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[another book for class.  I do find it hard to really absorb French theorists of Bordieu's ilk.  Television and TV culture is manipulative and plays to the lowest comon denominator, okay, I get it!<br/><br/>I wonder if reading them in French might help?]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/12821477]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="16371324">
    <user id="522060">
    <name><![CDATA[Krissy]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Denton, TX]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/522060-krissy]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Feb 25 19:46:43 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Feb 25 19:47:13 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[from the political compass: &quot;The prominent French sociologist attacks dumbing down and the corporatised information industry&quot;]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/16371324]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="79747046">
    <user id="2852">
    <name><![CDATA[meGhdad]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2852-meghdad]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Dec 03 06:18:04 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Dec 03 06:18:04 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/79747046]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="79433158">
    <user id="2980846">
    <name><![CDATA[Hailey]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Ann Arbor, MI]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2980846-hailey]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Nov 30 12:59:47 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Nov 30 12:59:47 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/79433158]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="79396304">
    <user id="316728">
    <name><![CDATA[Jen]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[New York, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/316728-jen]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Nov 30 07:25:59 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Nov 30 07:25:59 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/79396304]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="77514315">
    <user id="1268351">
    <name><![CDATA[Ricardo]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Monterrey, Mexico]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1268351-ricardo-antonio]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Nov 11 21:40:36 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Nov 11 21:40:48 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/77514315]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="75185083">
    <user id="2857066">
    <name><![CDATA[Jenny]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Staten Island, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2857066-jenny]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Oct 20 18:10:34 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Oct 20 18:10:34 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/75185083]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="72035345">
    <user id="2761875">
    <name><![CDATA[Jude]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2761875-jude]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Sep 21 15:13:17 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Sep 21 15:13:17 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/72035345]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="71051161">
    <user id="2733670">
    <name><![CDATA[Mark]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[London, The United Kingdom]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2733670-mark-ellison]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="dissertation" />
        <shelf name="media" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Sep 13 07:42:32 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Sep 13 07:42:32 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/71051161]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="70687608">
    <user id="2494894">
    <name><![CDATA[Aurora]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Pacific, WA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2494894-aurora]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Sep 09 22:30:38 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Sep 09 22:30:38 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/70687608]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="68540092">
    <user id="2651393">
    <name><![CDATA[Brian]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Claymont, DE]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2651393-brian-shevory]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Aug 23 06:37:54 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Aug 23 06:37:54 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/68540092]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="65284491">
    <user id="2570514">
    <name><![CDATA[Claudia]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Belo Horizonte, 15, Brazil]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2570514-claudia-wermelinger]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jul 28 11:31:40 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jul 28 11:31:40 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/65284491]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="63408050">
    <user id="2169340">
    <name><![CDATA[Rime]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2169340-rime]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2003</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jul 14 03:55:00 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jul 14 03:55:24 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/63408050]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="62907061">
    <user id="590597">
    <name><![CDATA[Littlecoolrickey]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Sweden]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/590597-littlecoolrickey]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Fri Feb 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jul 10 08:22:23 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Jul 10 08:22:28 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/62907061]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="61205173">
    <user id="2366199">
    <name><![CDATA[Gerald]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[France]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2366199-gerald]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="books-i-own" />
        <shelf name="essay" />
        <shelf name="french-literature" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jun 26 12:33:41 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Jun 26 12:33:41 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/61205173]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="60752413">
    <user id="1948838">
    <name><![CDATA[Gertrude &amp; Victoria]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Dolphin Hotel, Hokkaido, Japan]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1948838-gertrude-victoria]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jun 23 01:36:43 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jun 23 01:36:49 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/60752413]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="58630344">
    <user id="2372620">
    <name><![CDATA[Stanislas]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Clamart, A8, France]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2372620-stanislas-hb]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jun 06 03:39:00 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Jun 06 03:39:00 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/58630344]]></url>
</review>
    </reviews>
  <popular_shelves>
        <shelf name="to-read" />
        <shelf name="media" />
        <shelf name="sociology" />
        <shelf name="currently-reading" />
        <shelf name="dissertation" />
        <shelf name="french-literature" />
        <shelf name="essay" />
        <shelf name="philosophy" />
        <shelf name="sosial-politik" />
      </popular_shelves>
  <book_links>
    <book_link id="8">
  <name><![CDATA[WorldCat]]></name>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book_link/follow/8?book_id=354706</link>
</book_link>
  </book_links>
</book>
</GoodreadsResponse>