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<book id="339198">
  <title><![CDATA[Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude &quot;Ma&quot; Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[067945005X]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780679450054]]></isbn13>
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  <default_description>The female blues singers of the 1920s, Gertrude &quot;Ma&quot; Rainey,  and Bessie Smith, not only invented a musical genre, but they also became  models of how African American women could become economically  independent in a culture that had not previously allowed it.  Both  Smith and Rainey composed, arranged, and managed their own road  bands.  Angela Y. Davis's study emphasizes the impact that these singers, and later  Billie Holiday, had on the poor and working-class communities from  which they came. The artists addressed radical subjects such as physical  and economic abuse, race relations, and female sexual power, including  lesbianism. Ma Rainey was well known as a lover of women as well as  men, and her song &quot;Prove It on Me&quot; describes a butch woman who  dresses like a man and dates women. &lt;i&gt;Blues Legacies and Black Feminism&lt;/i&gt; places the fluid  sexuality of these women within a larger context of African American  artists' attempts to subvert and recreate America. </default_description>
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  <original_publication_month type="integer" nil="true"></original_publication_month>
  <original_publication_year type="integer">1998</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude &quot;Ma&quot; Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:149|5:52|4:65|3:22|2:9|1:1|</rating_dist>
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  <ratings_sum type="integer">605</ratings_sum>
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</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[4.06]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[6]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[1]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/339198.Blues_Legacies_and_Black_Feminism_Gertrude_Ma_Rainey_Bessie_Smith_and_Billie_Holiday]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="38737">
      <name><![CDATA[Angela Y. Davis]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/38737.Angela_Y_Davis]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[4.25]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[1462]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[161]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
    <reviews start="1" end="20" total="238">
    <review id="1862858">
    <user id="126194">
    <name><![CDATA[Kat]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Bellingham, WA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/126194-kat]]></url>
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  <text_reviews_count type="integer">13</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude &quot;Ma&quot; Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday</title>
  <average_rating>4.06</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1170698624m/68766.jpg</image_url>
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    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Fri Apr 18 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Jun 11 17:08:22 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Apr 18 15:13:12 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I devoured this like candy.  Davis delineates a complex analysis of the work of the early blueswomen in relationship to  gender and class issues in the African-American community in the decades following slavery.  She grounds Ma Rainey's and Bessie Smith's songs and performances in historical contex...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1862858">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1862858]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="50069637">
    <user id="2091526">
    <name><![CDATA[Bobby]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Detroit, MI]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2091526-bobby]]></url>
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  <title>Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude &quot;Ma&quot; Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday</title>
  <average_rating>4.06</average_rating>
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    <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Mar 22 11:25:31 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Mar 22 11:38:50 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is probably a very informative and helpful book for anyone studying music or feminism in an academic setting.  For a casual read, even for someone interested in both blues and feminism, it's really dry and laborious.  It does anthologize the lyrics of the women in the title however, which is a ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/50069637">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/50069637]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="78815038">
    <user id="2928219">
    <name><![CDATA[Lisa]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[San Francisco, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2928219-lisa]]></url>
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  <title>Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude &quot;Ma&quot; Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday</title>
  <average_rating>4.06</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173881235m/339198.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/339198.Blues_Legacies_and_Black_Feminism_Gertrude_Ma_Rainey_Bessie_Smith_and_Billie_Holiday</link>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Nov 23 20:59:02 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Nov 23 20:59:02 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude &quot;Ma&quot; Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday by Angela Y. Davis (1998)]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/78815038]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="40349103">
    <user id="718311">
    <name><![CDATA[AJ]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Minneapolis, MN]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/718311-aj]]></url>
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  <ratings_count type="integer">143</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">13</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude &quot;Ma&quot; Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday</title>
  <average_rating>4.06</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1170698624m/68766.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/68766.Blues_Legacies_and_Black_Feminism_Gertrude_Ma_Rainey_Bessie_Smith_and_Billie_Holiday</link>
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    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Dec 17 19:02:17 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Dec 17 19:02:25 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[this b00k rulez!]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/40349103]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="57196763">
    <user id="2343593">
    <name><![CDATA[Jennifer]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2343593-jennifer]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1243550417p3/2343593.jpg]]></image>
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    <book>
  <id type="integer">68766</id>
  <isbn>0679771263</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780679771265</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">143</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">13</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude &quot;Ma&quot; Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday</title>
  <average_rating>4.06</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1170698624m/68766.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/68766.Blues_Legacies_and_Black_Feminism_Gertrude_Ma_Rainey_Bessie_Smith_and_Billie_Holiday</link>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun May 24 18:29:06 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun May 24 18:29:06 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/57196763]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="25167440">
    <user id="153524">
    <name><![CDATA[Mark]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Providence, RI]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/153524-mark-brown]]></url>
    <image><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1244601289p3/153524.jpg]]></image>
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    <book>
  <id type="integer">68766</id>
  <isbn>0679771263</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780679771265</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">143</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">13</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude &quot;Ma&quot; Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday</title>
  <average_rating>4.06</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1170698624m/68766.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/68766.Blues_Legacies_and_Black_Feminism_Gertrude_Ma_Rainey_Bessie_Smith_and_Billie_Holiday</link>
</book>

    <rating>1</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
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      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Jun 22 20:51:20 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Jun 22 20:53:19 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[So I must give respect where respect is due - Angela Davis is a very smart woman. However, this book was not good. Maybe its because I am skeptical and a singer but her analysis of the voice and her seeming to &quot;know&quot; what these ladies were trying to portray is a bit of a stretch. It is mos...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/25167440">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/25167440]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="7843210">
    <user id="315329">
    <name><![CDATA[Manjula]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[San Francisco, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/315329-manjula]]></url>
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    <book>
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  <isbn>0679771263</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780679771265</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">143</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">13</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude &quot;Ma&quot; Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday</title>
  <average_rating>4.06</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1170698624m/68766.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/68766.Blues_Legacies_and_Black_Feminism_Gertrude_Ma_Rainey_Bessie_Smith_and_Billie_Holiday</link>
</book>

    <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sun Jan 13 11:48:47 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Oct 17 11:35:50 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Jan 13 11:41:32 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I love Angela Davis, but this book was weak. Close readings, over-readings, no context. not for anyone who knows anything about music already. It felt like Davis just discovered Ma Rainey, and was like, &quot;hey, guys! look what I just discovered! this really great music and complex black oral trad...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/7843210">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/7843210]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="33657910">
    <user id="1559116">
    <name><![CDATA[Lanaya]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Corona, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1559116-lanaya]]></url>
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  <ratings_count type="integer">143</ratings_count>
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  <title>Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude &quot;Ma&quot; Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday</title>
  <average_rating>4.06</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1170698624m/68766.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/68766.Blues_Legacies_and_Black_Feminism_Gertrude_Ma_Rainey_Bessie_Smith_and_Billie_Holiday</link>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Sep 23 18:38:52 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Sep 23 18:45:03 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This text is generally good. Years ago, I did not find this book very exciting to read. Yet, I did feel the theory offered a few good nuggets here or there.<br/><br/>I will keep this book forever because I find the topic extremely interesting. Maybe I would enjoy the text more if I read it again t...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/33657910">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/33657910]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="10531689">
    <user id="131101">
    <name><![CDATA[Jessica]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Austin, TX]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/131101-jessica]]></url>
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  <ratings_count type="integer">143</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">13</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude &quot;Ma&quot; Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday</title>
  <average_rating>4.06</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1170698624m/68766.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/68766.Blues_Legacies_and_Black_Feminism_Gertrude_Ma_Rainey_Bessie_Smith_and_Billie_Holiday</link>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[Blues fans]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Sep 01 00:00:00 -0700 2001</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Dec 16 19:15:59 -0800 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Dec 16 19:17:26 -0800 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Perhaps I this book would have struck more of a chord in me if I were more of a Blues fan... but there's no getting around that the women who sang the Blues definitely were fighting white and male power... and that is awesome, even if you don't listen so much to the music.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/10531689]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="14752064">
    <user id="81980">
    <name><![CDATA[Charlotte]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Chicago, IL]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/81980-charlotte]]></url>
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  <isbn13>9780679771265</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">143</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">13</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude &quot;Ma&quot; Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday</title>
  <average_rating>4.06</average_rating>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1170698624m/68766.jpg</image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/68766.Blues_Legacies_and_Black_Feminism_Gertrude_Ma_Rainey_Bessie_Smith_and_Billie_Holiday</link>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[Anyone interested in musical history and the Womyn who helped shape it.]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Feb 06 13:32:17 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Feb 06 13:36:42 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Excellent – does an incredible job in analyzing - interconnecting forms of oppression.  Also uncovers priceless historical information about three gems in music.  ]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/14752064]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="5012213">
    <user id="304447">
    <name><![CDATA[wordLife]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/304447-wordlife]]></url>
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  <isbn13>9780679771265</isbn13>
  <ratings_count type="integer">143</ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">13</text_reviews_count>
  <title>Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude &quot;Ma&quot; Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday</title>
  <average_rating>4.06</average_rating>
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  <date_added>Thu Aug 23 11:22:35 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Aug 23 11:23:15 -0700 2007</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[i used parts of this book for papers i did in college... i never read the whole thing, but i will someday... ]]></body>
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    <review id="4938509">
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  <title>Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude &quot;Ma&quot; Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday</title>
  <average_rating>4.06</average_rating>
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    <body><![CDATA[the book was interesting but i'd like it if angela davis added a little more fact and a little less pontificating.]]></body>
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    <review id="2024951">
    <user id="131145">
    <name><![CDATA[Celeste]]></name>
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    <body><![CDATA[An excellent analysis of early women's blues as a social critique. ]]></body>
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</review>
    <review id="1945923">
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  <read_at>Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2006</read_at>
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  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[WARNING: Will turn you into a rabid blues addict.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1945923]]></url>
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    <review id="80111124">
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    <review id="77372715">
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