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<book id="326681">
  <title><![CDATA[Orphan Trains: The Story of Charles Loring Brace and the Children He Saved and Failed]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0226616673]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780226616674]]></isbn13>
    <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173772022m/326681.jpg</image_url>
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  <best_book_id type="integer">326681</best_book_id>
  <books_count type="integer">2</books_count>
  <default_description>&lt;div&gt;In mid-nineteenth-century New York, vagrant youth, both orphans and runaways, filled the streets. For years the city had been sweeping these children into prisons or almshouses, but in 1853 the young minister Charles Loring Brace proposed a radical solution to the problem by creating the Children's Aid Society, an organization that fought to provide homeless children with shelter, education, and, for many, a new family in the country. Combining a biography of Brace with firsthand accounts of orphans, Stephen O'Connor here tells of the orphan trains that, between 1854 and 1929, spirited away some 250,000 destitute children to rural homes in every one of the forty-eight contiguous states.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;A powerful blend of history, biography, and adventure, Orphans Trains remains the definitive work on this little-known episode in American history.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</default_description>
  <id type="integer">317323</id>
  <media_type nil="true"></media_type>
  <original_language_id type="integer" nil="true"></original_language_id>
  <original_publication_day type="integer">1</original_publication_day>
  <original_publication_month type="integer">3</original_publication_month>
  <original_publication_year type="integer">2004</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>Orphan Trains: The Story of Charles Loring Brace and the Children He Saved and Failed</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:19|5:2|4:7|3:10|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">19</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">68</ratings_sum>
  <reviews_count type="integer">36</reviews_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">9</text_reviews_count>
</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[3.58]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[19]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[9]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/326681.Orphan_Trains_The_Story_of_Charles_Loring_Brace_and_the_Children_He_Saved_and_Failed]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="187581">
      <name><![CDATA[Stephen O'Connor]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/187581.Stephen_O_Connor]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[3.58]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[24]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[10]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
    <reviews start="1" end="20" total="36">
    <review id="41554357">
    <user id="666804">
    <name><![CDATA[Terry]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/666804-terry]]></url>
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      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Jan 01 19:47:21 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Jan 01 19:52:48 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The first half of this book is the most interesting. While the book is ostensibly specifically about Charles Loring Brace and &quot;orphan trains&quot; it's really a history of how children are viewed and treated, and those who live in poverty, are viewed and treated, from the late 18th century thro...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/41554357">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/41554357]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="26971566">
    <user id="967590">
    <name><![CDATA[Mary]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Bloomfield, NM]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/967590-mary]]></url>
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      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Fri Aug 01 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jul 11 12:02:25 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Feb 26 13:38:58 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This was a very interesting look into the beginnings of what later became the foster system.  It was a different time and it's hard not to judge it from our current worldview.  However I think Charles Brace really cared and started a revolutionary process to help kids and save them from the prisons....<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/26971566">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/26971566]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="66073102">
    <user id="2021387">
    <name><![CDATA[Thorn]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2021387-thorn-motherissues]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Mon Aug 03 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Aug 03 18:18:18 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Aug 03 18:19:46 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Excellent history of the Children's Aid Society and the evolution of (and rationale for) the orphan trains. I was particularly interested, though, in the last chapter where O'Connor analyzes strengths and weaknesses in current foster care theory and practice, putting them in the historic context of ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/66073102">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/66073102]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="2768748">
    <user id="115028">
    <name><![CDATA[Jane]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Tucson, AZ]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/115028-jane]]></url>
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Fri Jun 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jul 06 08:52:28 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Jul 06 08:55:14 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I am friends with a 97-year-old woman who got put on an orphan train when she was ten, so this book was interesting to me. Almost a quarter of a million kids rode the orphan trains from the New York area out West, where they were lined up and chosen by farm families to work in the fields and houses....<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/2768748">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/2768748]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="65871486">
    <user id="2039479">
    <name><![CDATA[Mapkristi]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Wolcott, CT]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2039479-mapkristi]]></url>
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      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <date_added>Sun Aug 02 09:57:40 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Aug 02 09:58:06 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Engaging social history. Well researched and well written.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/65871486]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="3324937">
    <user id="201936">
    <name><![CDATA[Josette]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Philadelphia, PA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/201936-josette]]></url>
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[Interested in History]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jul 20 12:55:10 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Jul 30 11:20:40 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The book was very interesting and I learned a great deal about the Children's Aid Society and how it help some children but also neglected their individual needs at the same time. Charles Loring Brace paved the way for new systems of helping children and eventually their families in times of need. H...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3324937">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3324937]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="73258064">
    <user id="899549">
    <name><![CDATA[Melissa]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Dallas, TX]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/899549-melissa]]></url>
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      <rating>0</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Oct 02 19:09:30 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Oct 02 19:09:39 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[notebook]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/73258064]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="41120278">
    <user id="1535044">
    <name><![CDATA[Kristiina]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Baraga, MI]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1535044-kristiina]]></url>
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      <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Fri Feb 13 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Dec 28 16:11:17 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Feb 13 08:30:40 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[It took me a while to finish because it had so much information.  It was a very informative and interesting read.  I learned things that I had never thought of before!]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/41120278]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="1344697">
    <user id="77874">
    <name><![CDATA[Sue]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Valparaiso, IN]]></location>        
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  <date_added>Mon May 21 11:48:33 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Apr 14 11:31:52 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Published by the University of Chicago Press, where I work :-)]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1344697]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="66715466">
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    <name><![CDATA[Heather]]></name>
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  <date_added>Sat Aug 08 23:21:23 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Aug 08 23:21:23 -0700 2009</date_updated>
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  <date_added>Sat Jun 27 20:39:09 -0700 2009</date_added>
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  <read_at>Tue Jun 30 15:58:57 -0700 2009</read_at>
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  <date_updated>Tue Jun 30 15:58:57 -0700 2009</date_updated>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
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  <date_added>Mon Feb 09 21:52:46 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Feb 09 21:52:55 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/45902217]]></url>
</review>
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