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<book id="32533">
  <title><![CDATA[The Art of Fiction: Notes on Craft for Young Writers]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0679734031]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780679734031]]></isbn13>
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  <best_book_id type="integer">32533</best_book_id>
  <books_count type="integer">4</books_count>
  <default_description>&quot;John Gardner was famous for his generosity to young writers, and (this book) is his . . . gift to them. The Art of Fiction will fascinate anyone interested in how fiction gets put together. For the young writer, it will become a necessary handbook, a stern judge, an encouraging friend.&quot;--The New York Times Book Review.</default_description>
  <id type="integer">1391543</id>
  <media_type nil="true"></media_type>
  <original_language_id type="integer" nil="true"></original_language_id>
  <original_publication_day type="integer" nil="true"></original_publication_day>
  <original_publication_month type="integer" nil="true"></original_publication_month>
  <original_publication_year type="integer">1984</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>The Art of Fiction: Notes on Craft for Young Writers</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:625|5:203|4:250|3:133|2:27|1:12|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">625</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">2480</ratings_sum>
  <reviews_count type="integer">911</reviews_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">90</text_reviews_count>
</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[3.97]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[609]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[89]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/32533.The_Art_of_Fiction_Notes_on_Craft_for_Young_Writers]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="481146">
      <name><![CDATA[John Champlin Gardner Jr.]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/481146.John_Champlin_Gardner_Jr_]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[3.77]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[6520]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[691]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
    <reviews start="1" end="20" total="911">
    <review id="9269250">
    <user id="248667">
    <name><![CDATA[Christy]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Arlington, TX]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/248667-christy?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[writing teachers and aspiring writers]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Nov 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Nov 18 09:13:54 -0800 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Nov 21 15:21:42 -0800 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is one of very, very many books on how to write fiction. Gardner's book strives to offer more than the multitude of alternatives do, however, and, generally, I'd say he succeeds. <br/><br/>The first half of the book is devoted to more theoretical discussions of the art of fiction, some of whi...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/9269250">more...</a>]]></body>
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</review>
    <review id="5561369">
    <user id="241981">
    <name><![CDATA[L.h.]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Williamsburg, VA]]></location>        
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      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Sep 02 22:36:13 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Sep 02 22:43:50 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[for my creative writing class.  40 pages in, I've found a lot of useful thought, but my reactions scribbled in the margins have tended towards<br/><br/>&quot;And Lord Gardner now graces the mere mortals with his beneficent gift of knowledge.  How kind.&quot;<br/><br/>and <br/><br/>&quot;Everyt...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/5561369">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/5561369?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="48052698">
    <user id="1049915">
    <name><![CDATA[Natasha]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1049915-natasha-oliver?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Jul 01 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Mar 02 17:26:12 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Mar 02 17:59:43 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[John Gardner let's you know in his preface that he is writing this book for the serious writer (who he defines as the literary writer), so my fellow sci fi and fantasy writers (genre), we are not his target audience. However, that does not mean we can not learn from him.<br/><br/>I do not recommen...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/48052698">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/48052698?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="63870958">
    <user id="600126">
    <name><![CDATA[Katherine]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[San Francisco, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/600126-katherine?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jul 17 10:57:53 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Jul 19 22:47:31 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Not an appropriate book for beginners, but rather for someone who's already got two or three failed novels stuffed away somewhere they'd rather not talk about. Nor for anyone who isn't prepared to take the good parts and discard the rest. And there's a fair bit of &quot;the rest.&quot; Gardner is ol...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/63870958">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/63870958?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="47946068">
    <user id="1293985">
    <name><![CDATA[Nina]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Fairmont, WV]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1293985-nina?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Sun Feb 22 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Mar 01 18:26:10 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Mar 01 18:31:22 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Dear Mr. Gardner,<br/><br/>You don't know me, but I know you - particularly another work of yours, Grendel. I was intrigued by your sense of humor and your unerring ear for words. However, I figured this would be our first and last meeting.<br/><br/>Consider me surprised, then, when my parents g...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/47946068">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/47946068?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="26051838">
    <user id="1286078">
    <name><![CDATA[Garrett]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1286078-garrett-cook?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[The dedicated, the mad]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[Professors and teachers]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Feb 17 00:00:00 -0800 2004</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jul 01 15:13:05 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jul 01 15:16:13 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Considered ideal for young writers, but its exercises are masochistic and often sheer folly. Gardner himself wrote &quot;tedium is the worst pain&quot; and trying to slog through Art of Fiction exercises would leave old Grendel raging at any number of additional Meadhalls. The text itself is good an...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/26051838">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/26051838?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="33325558">
    <user id="73783">
    <name><![CDATA[Taka]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Tokyo, Japan]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/73783-taka?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Tue Sep 30 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Sep 19 22:09:54 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Sep 30 21:45:59 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Not as good as expected--<br/><br/>Having read John Gardner's <em>On Becoming a Novelist</em>, I had only the highest expectations for this book. In fact, I expected it to show me the Way and the Method once and for all because I found all my beliefs about literature and story articulated, confirmed, and c...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/33325558">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/33325558?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="30034300">
    <user id="1349220">
    <name><![CDATA[Serena]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Germantown, MD]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1349220-serena?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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      <rating>1</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[Omphale23]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Jun 05 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Aug 13 09:12:39 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Aug 13 09:13:03 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[John Gardner's The Art of Fiction is pretentious and not one of my favorite writing books at all. I've heard about this book for sometime and figured I would give it a try. So I picked it up from the library, hoping to learn something new and enjoy the book. I usually don't bash books on the blog, b...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/30034300">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/30034300?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="29043784">
    <user id="1226241">
    <name><![CDATA[Martin]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1226241-martin?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Aug 02 05:54:26 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Aug 02 06:09:52 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Beware! This is a book on writing fiction of the serious kind. He will not assure you that everyone can learn to write, nor proclaim Dean Koontz to be the 'master' of anything. These essays were culled from his days teaching creative writing.  It's opinionated and demanding and quite wonderful to bo...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29043784">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29043784?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="20785616">
    <user id="257120">
    <name><![CDATA[Chris]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[San Marcos, TX]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/257120-chris?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Thu May 01 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Apr 23 07:49:45 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jun 24 13:14:15 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This succeeds <em>On Moral Fiction</em>, which--as I understand it--elucidates more clearly his grudge against postmodern fiction.  Suffice it to say that Gardner expects fiction to <em>mean</em>, and the ever-clever prattle of elusive postmodernism raises his hackles.  In his words, &quot;in all great fiction, prima...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/20785616">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/20785616?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="19226261">
    <user id="555588">
    <name><![CDATA[whalesister]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/555588-whalesister?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Fri Apr 18 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Apr 01 14:18:31 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Apr 21 10:17:55 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Finished, at last. As dense as a sememster-long creative-writing  course. I wish I'd been able to take John Gardner's. I didn't do the exercises yet, but I read through them, and I'm glad I did, partly because my favorite tidbit was tucked in there, where he says that as a writer you should always w...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/19226261">more...</a>]]></body>
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</review>
    <review id="14707891">
    <user id="501971">
    <name><![CDATA[Jeff]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Royal Oak, MI]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/501971-jeff?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[high school &amp; college aged wanabe writers]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[Sophomore creative writing class]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Aug 13 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Feb 06 05:41:50 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Aug 29 07:06:35 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count>4? 5?</read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[13 Aug 2009 was a sad day for me: i finished reading this book, one of my youthful favorites, for the <em>N</em>th time, and had to admit that it's no longer a top-shelfer. I have outgrown my reverence for John Gardner's reverence for the craft of writing.<br/><br/>Unlike <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/7113.Anne_Lamott" title="Anne Lamott">Anne Lamott</a>'s <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/12543.Bird_by_Bird_Some_Instructions_on_Writing_and_Life" title="Bird by Bird  Some Instructions on Writing and Life by Anne Lamott">Bird by Bird</a> (BbB)&mdash;m...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/14707891">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/14707891?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="36206787">
    <user id="1656402">
    <name><![CDATA[Jason]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1656402-jason?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[writers, readers, students, everyone.]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Mon Sep 01 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Oct 25 19:11:23 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Oct 25 19:19:03 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count>1</read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I must admit, I tend to scoff at books that purport to give instruction on how to write, particularly how to write fiction. The majority of these books are more about how to get published than how to actually compose good, solid, prose, or how to tell a compelling story... the basic elements of what...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/36206787">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/36206787?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="22114136">
    <user id="628371">
    <name><![CDATA[Tim]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/628371-tim?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[writers, anyone interested in how fiction is crafted]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Wed May 14 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon May 12 19:20:44 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed May 14 19:33:03 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A quick, well-written guide to writing. It's thought-provoking, both if you've never taken a fiction writing course in your life, or if you're a teacher. Gardner spends most of his time talking about the theoretical approaches to fiction, but follows it up with practical examples and exercises (grou...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22114136">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22114136?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="51128961">
    <user id="120384">
    <name><![CDATA[Jeremiah]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/120384-jeremiah?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Apr 01 06:32:40 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Apr 01 06:37:30 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is without question the best book on craft I have ever read. It is intended for writers whose aspirations are literary. It has moments of pomposity which are nevertheless easy to skim over because of the wealth of tips and tricks and most importantly, honest discussions about what makes a story...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/51128961">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/51128961?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="73818638">
    <user id="580552">
    <name><![CDATA[Philip]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Casa Grande, AZ]]></location>        
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 1991</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Oct 07 20:41:17 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Oct 07 21:48:44 -0700 2009</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[I first read this when I was maybe 19: back when the idea of growing up to become a novelist felt more like an alternative than a daydream. I recently found a used copy at a paperback exchange, and couldn't resist picking it up. And it's much better than I remember. It's not only for aspiring writer...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/73818638">more...</a>]]></body>
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    <review id="17733686">
    <user id="991266">
    <name><![CDATA[Sarah]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[China]]></location>        
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  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Apr 22 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Mar 14 07:23:15 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Apr 29 08:55:13 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Gardner discusses all aspects of writing from &quot;Literary-Aesthetic theory&quot; to common errors to plotting to the writer's responsibilities. Group and individual exercises included at the end of the book are a good resource for those who wish to learn to write well. This dense book will likely...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/17733686">more...</a>]]></body>
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    <review id="13952885">
    <user id="849891">
    <name><![CDATA[Drew]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Erie, PA]]></location>        
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      <rating>1</rating>
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  <date_added>Tue Jan 29 11:58:23 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jan 29 12:44:46 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I had this as a required text in my Senior Creative Writing class in college.  No one, not even the Prof cared for this book (apparently it was one of those &quot;this book is required&quot; mandates from the powers that be).<br/><br/>The problem I had with this book, is the problem I have with Jo...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/13952885">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/13952885?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="61907027">
    <user id="736024">
    <name><![CDATA[Nic]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[San Diego, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/736024-nic?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Jul 23 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Jul 02 10:48:24 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Jul 23 18:02:19 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Since the 1980s, when I got &quot;serious&quot; about writing creatively, I've been hearing John Gardner praised to the skies. I suspect he was one of the first writers to really elevate teaching to an art, beating the plethora of &quot;how to write&quot; books that now flood the shelves. And while ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/61907027">more...</a>]]></body>
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    <review id="69819012">
    <user id="130229">
    <name><![CDATA[Aneesa]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[San Francisco, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/130229-aneesa?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Tue May 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Sep 02 11:05:59 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Sep 02 11:05:59 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[You just have to accept Gardner as a craggy old professor who's able to get away with matter-of-fact statements like &quot;The reason that grapes of wrath was a failure is...&quot; because he can back it up. He can also break your heart, explaining that sentimental, frigid, or mannered writing are &quot;...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/69819012">more...</a>]]></body>
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