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<book id="32532">
  <title><![CDATA[On Becoming a Novelist]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0393320030]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780393320039]]></isbn13>
  <work>
  <best-book-id type="integer">32532</best-book-id>
  <books-count type="integer">4</books-count>
  <default-description>Picture the poor, young, serious-fiction writer. He toils alone at a pace not so different from that of Lincoln Tunnel traffic at rush hour in New York. His spouse has a &quot;real&quot; job, or perhaps he has a trust fund. His college friends are cashing in on their dot-coms and wondering if he's ever going to join the real world. He is not hell-bent on publication; he is trying to write &quot;serious, honest fiction, the kind of novel that readers will find they enjoy reading more than once, the kind of fiction likely to survive.&quot;  He's likely to have no idea whether he's succeeding. Nobody understands him.&lt;p&gt;  Well, almost nobody. John Gardner understands him. Gardner's sympathetic &lt;I&gt;On Becoming a Novelist&lt;/I&gt; is the novelist's ultimate comfort food--better than macaroni and cheese, better than chocolate. Gardner, a fiction writer himself (&lt;I&gt;Grendel&lt;/I&gt;), knows in his bones the desperate questioning of a writer who's not sure he's up to the task. He recognizes the validation that comes with being published, just as he believes that &quot;for a true novel there is generally no substitute for slow, slow baking.&quot; Gardner also has strong feelings about what kinds of workshops help (and whom they help), and what kinds hinder.  But a full half of Gardner's book is devoted to an exploration of the writer's nature. The storyteller's intelligence, he says, &quot;is composed of several qualities, most of which, in normal people, are signs of either immaturity or incivility.&quot; In addition, a writer needs &quot;verbal sensitivity, accuracy of eye,&quot; and &quot;an almost demonic compulsiveness.&quot; But wait--there's more. A writer needs to be driven, and to be driven, he says insightfully, &quot;a psychological wound is helpful.&quot; &lt;I&gt;--Jane Steinberg&lt;/I&gt; </default-description>
  <id type="integer">3116893</id>
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  <original-publication-day type="integer">17</original-publication-day>
  <original-publication-month type="integer">10</original-publication-month>
  <original-publication-year type="integer">1983</original-publication-year>
  <original-title>On Becoming a Novelist</original-title>
  <rating-dist>total:354|5:118|4:144|3:66|2:23|1:3|</rating-dist>
  <ratings-count type="integer">354</ratings-count>
  <ratings-sum type="integer">1413</ratings-sum>
  <reviews-count type="integer">521</reviews-count>
  <text-reviews-count type="integer">38</text-reviews-count>
</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[3.99]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[336]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[34]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/32532.On_Becoming_a_Novelist]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="481146">
      <name><![CDATA[John Champlin Gardner Jr.]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/481146.John_Champlin_Gardner_Jr_]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[3.77]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[6431]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[685]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
  <reviews start="1" end="20" total="521">
    <review id="71620113">
  <user id="2597509">
    <name><![CDATA[Randy]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Luzerne, PA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2597509-randy-brzoska?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Sep 17 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Sep 17 19:30:14 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Sep 18 08:12:11 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A book that is somehow simultaneously enlightening and depressing.  Gardner offers up advice that ends up being a bit less about HOW to write a novel than WHAT it takes to be a novelist.  And what it takes, it turns out, is desire, a strong work ethic, high artistic standards and low monetary expect...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/71620113">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/71620113?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="70745145">
  <user id="1413023">
    <name><![CDATA[Dan]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Biddeford, ME]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1413023-dan?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Mon Sep 14 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Sep 10 13:00:47 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Sep 14 16:48:13 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count>1</read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Gardner understood why he wrote and had experience enough teaching to generalize.  He comes off preachy, opinionated, rigid, and on occasion incredibly elitist in what qualifies and &quot;art&quot;, but read as one man's opinions about what it takes to be a novelist it was incredibly interesting.<br/>...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/70745145">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/70745145?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="31213948">
  <user id="73783">
    <name><![CDATA[Taka]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Tokyo, Japan]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/73783-taka?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Sep 13 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Aug 26 05:08:13 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Sep 12 19:27:00 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[He knows what he's talking about--<br/><br/>It's a short book (just over 140 pages) and reads elegantly throughout. The book doesn't provide practical advice on fiction writing. It's more a book about what it takes to be a novelist. Some issues he takes up are outdated (e.g. he considers a questio...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/31213948">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/31213948?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="21081658">
  <user id="1099709">
    <name><![CDATA[Joseph]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Chicago, IL]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1099709-joseph-irvin?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Apr 27 04:36:57 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Apr 27 04:50:00 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I read this for the first time back in college when I was a complete idiot and hated it. I reread it recently, now being only partially an idiot, and loved it. Many people who I've talked to about this book had a similar experience to my first read. They thought Gardner was perhaps too didactic or p...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/21081658">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/21081658?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="57868436">
  <user id="1482458">
    <name><![CDATA[Joshua]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Saint Louis, MO]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1482458-joshua-duncan?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Thu May 28 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat May 30 12:27:42 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat May 30 12:31:18 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book is a god-send for writers.  Much of what Gardner writes is equally applicable to short-story writers (like me).  For one thing, Gardner talks about typical personality foibles/quirks that many writers have . . . it was nice knowing I wasn't the only weirdo who thinks and behaves that way....<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/57868436">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/57868436?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="62272381">
  <user id="1226241">
    <name><![CDATA[Martin]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1226241-martin?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Jul 05 19:04:02 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Jul 05 19:08:48 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Good one. Not as enjoyable for me as The Art of Fiction.  Gardner is really serious about his writing. He is a great critic and reader though. His breakdown of Melville's language is super.  He doesn't just tell you Melville writes with authority, he shows you. <br/>I love his suggestion that the y...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/62272381">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/62272381?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="43478572">
  <user id="196084">
    <name><![CDATA[James]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Brooklyn, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/196084-james?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Sun Jan 18 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Jan 18 12:18:15 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Jan 18 12:20:11 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book has been helpful to me as I make a return to writing in the long form. The best thing about it are Gardner's categories of frigidity, which Gardner defines as not caring enough about the characters, and sentimentality, which he sees as trying to use language to generate emotion the story d...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/43478572">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/43478572?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="58245557">
  <user id="2378358">
    <name><![CDATA[Jackie]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[San Diego, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2378358-jackie?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <rating>2</rating>
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  <read_at>Fri May 01 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jun 02 18:39:47 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jun 02 18:39:47 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I'm glad I read this - but was also glad I got it from the library. I checked it out thinking I'd buy a copy if it really 'spoke' to me - but it didn't. It seemed more directed at a college-age writer, trying to decide about getting an MFA or not. Being an *ahem* slightly older than college-age writ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/58245557">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/58245557?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="71186398">
  <user id="2590373">
    <name><![CDATA[Cmacauley]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Alexandria, VA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2590373-cmacauley?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 1985</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Sep 14 10:39:24 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Sep 14 10:42:54 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Oriented towards beginning writers, little about this book is memorable and much of it was monotonous. I read it because I loved 'Grendel', but Gardner's advice on writing is neither profound nor very original. A lot of talk about how to write stream of conscious (the &quot;waking dream&quot;) which...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/71186398">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/71186398?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="56281527">
  <user id="2313870">
    <name><![CDATA[Henry]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Stanford, CA]]></location>        
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    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Tue Jun 02 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat May 16 09:35:10 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jun 02 23:17:26 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[&quot;Finally, the true novelist is the one who doesn't quit. Novel-writing is not so much a profession as a <em>yoga</em>, or &quot;way,&quot; an alternative to ordinary life-in-the-world. Its benefits are quasi-religious--a changed quality of mind and heart, satisfactions no non-novelist can understand--an...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/56281527">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/56281527?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="73167183">
  <user id="1069925">
    <name><![CDATA[N.]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1069925-n?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Thu Oct 01 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Oct 01 20:07:18 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Oct 01 20:08:45 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[So good. So many great quotes from here. A realistic view of what it's like to be a writer.  He is so right on.  I have written down many quotes from this book and plan on purchasing it.  It is awesome. ]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/73167183?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="46793291">
  <user id="382318">
    <name><![CDATA[Laurie]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Freedom, CA]]></location>        
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Feb 18 15:15:29 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Feb 18 15:18:51 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Sensible yet subtle, one could only wish his novels were as readable.  (You have to wonder what his first drafts looked like, before the wrtiting teacher's heavy editorial hand descended.)]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/46793291?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="3356363">
  <user id="95829">
    <name><![CDATA[Emanuella]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Alpine, NJ]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/95829-emanuella?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Sat Nov 03 16:19:26 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jul 21 14:05:31 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Jul 22 13:32:51 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book was written by a former Chico State professor. The book offers encouragement and advice on the kind of temperament a novelist should have.<br/><br/>Gardner has a wordy writing style. I spent much of the book with a red pen in my hand, crossing out the non-essential clauses just so the se...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3356363">more...</a>]]></body>
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</review>
    <review id="70265033">
  <user id="78142">
    <name><![CDATA[Rachel]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Henderson, NC]]></location>        
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Mon Sep 07 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Sep 06 12:35:00 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Sep 12 14:44:35 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is definitely something I'll go back and read. It's not only informative and encouraging, but extremely well-written and often snappy. ]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/70265033?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="7894741">
  <user id="549584">
    <name><![CDATA[Kerydwenn]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Strasbourg, France]]></location>        
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    <rating>1</rating>
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  <read_at>Sun Nov 25 00:00:00 -0800 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Oct 18 12:08:30 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jan 30 11:04:37 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I'm quite keen on books about how to write, but I'm not sure I agree with this one. Probably because 'being a good writer' and 'being good at giving advice to aspiring writers' isn't exactly the same thing? The elitist point of view of the author, his way of presenting the writer as some kind of wei...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/7894741">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/7894741?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="41736837">
  <user id="251727">
    <name><![CDATA[Lisa]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/251727-lisa?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <rating>0</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jan 03 12:34:33 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Jan 03 12:34:33 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[On Becoming a Novelist by John Gardner (1999)]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/41736837?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="2963379">
  <user id="136928">
    <name><![CDATA[Porochista]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Brooklyn, NY]]></location>        
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    <rating>5</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Jul 11 20:12:24 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jul 11 20:14:53 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[i read this book and a year later i wrote a novel. (god, that sounded like a proactive endorsement) well, it wasn't all gardner but a lot of the confidence i gained and the basic nuts-and-bolts skills i took with me from grad school onward came from this guy. it's like i can hear his gruff, gravely ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/2963379">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/2963379?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <review id="66771729">
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    <name><![CDATA[Andrew]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Washington, DC]]></location>        
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    <rating>3</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Aug 09 14:49:21 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Aug 09 14:51:35 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Straight-forward and well-written.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/66771729?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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    <review id="29284317">
  <user id="660474">
    <name><![CDATA[James]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Saint Louis, MO]]></location>        
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  </user>
    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Aug 04 22:22:11 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Sep 08 14:10:41 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[If you're serious about writing, read this. Never have I encountered someone who has so clearly articulated the facets of writing--what to hope for, what to expect, and what to fear. This book came as such a comfort that I could easily see myself rereading it over and over. There is much wisdom in t...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29284317">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29284317?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="3716705">
  <user id="214624">
    <name><![CDATA[Lena]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Las Vegas, NV]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/214624-lena?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[Wanna-be Writers]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jul 28 15:58:28 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Jul 28 16:01:51 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is one of the most helpful books I have ever read about writing.  It really tells you what life as a writer is like:  Sitting at your desk 10+ hours a day, hunched over your laptop, inside even when it is beautiful outside, little or no money and pressure from your family to get a &quot;real jo...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3716705">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3716705?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
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