A Commonwealth of Thieves: The Improbable Birth of Australia

A Commonwealth of Thieves: The Improbable Birth of Australia

3.47 of 5 stars 3.47  ·  rating details  ·  306 ratings  ·  51 reviews

It was 1786 when Arthur Phillip, an ambitious captain in the Royal Navy, was assigned the formidable task of organizing an expedition to Australia in order to establish a penal colony. The squalid and turbulent prisons of London were overflowing, and crime was on the rise. Even the hulks sifting at anchor in the Thames were packed with malcontent criminals and petty thieve

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Hardcover, 400 pages
Published October 3rd 2006 by Nan A. Talese (first published 2005)
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Colette
Oct 28, 2008 Colette rated it 3 of 5 stars Recommends it for: history buffs, Kenneally fans
Recommended to Colette by: me mum
This was a great read--so well-researched that Kenneally isable to skillfully characterize the diarists he used, and this brought the history to life. I loved the way he switched perspectives from the Europeans to the Eora/Aboriginal peoples. I felt he represented the latter's view intelligently and compassionately without painting the Europeans as complete or constant villains. More of a tragedy.

My main criticism of the book is that it doesn't have a decisive conclusion. The colony limps along...more
William Thomas
Zzzzzzzz...zzzzzz... Oh, what? No, I'm sorry Mr. Keneally, but I didn't hear a word you said after 'the'. You put me right to sleep. I know I'm not supposed to sleep in class. I'm not trying to be funny. Now wait just a minute, sir. Don't blame me for your tone and monotonous droning. I won't tolerate it. I love history, always have, always will. It's not the history to which I'm opposed- its you. Had you decided to make this introductory lesson entertaining I could have kept my eyes open. Had y...more
Mike
Dry, and never looking at the bigger picture, Keneally is really trying to tell the story of Arthur Phillip's four years at Botany Bay during the start of the New South Wales prisoner transport. That is the single narrative thread that flows through the book, all the rest of the characters and happenings seem and read like tacked on "oh yeah this was going on too." Constant references to inevitable clashes between the convict-colonists and the natives are hinted and teased, yet the story stops l...more
Gwen
Sep 18, 2012 Gwen rated it 2 of 5 stars
Recommended to Gwen by: browsing at the library
Shelves: history
First impression: this book reminded me a little of Battlestar Galactica's problems in establishing a new society so far removed from what they knew. How should we reestablish a civilization using our past experiences but mindful of the physical and social limitations currently in place?

In theory, this could have been a fascinating book--how Australia got its start and how its founding affected the national character. However, I got very, very bored about halfway through this book, but I kept r...more
Steven
Half way in, and so far it's terrific. It lacks a little critical reasoning and historical discipline but it is not a dry academic history either (and I've read plenty of them).

I'd put it ahead of anything by, say, Peter Fitzsimons. Tom Keneally has the superior intellect and is a better writer of longer tomes; he also has the advantage of being a very accomplished novelist.

Robert Hughes's 'The Fatal Shore' falls into this category of the birth of Australia via a reasonably well-reserached, ta...more
Pamela
The settling of Australia seems to have been against all odds since the environment made cultivation difficult near Sydney. Amazingly, the outpost had to receive food supplies from England for years. Too, the idea that it was a temporary settlement for prisoners seemed to delay the establishment of a permanent settlement; it appears the convicts actually became settlers by default. Altogether, the harshness of the first voyage, nine months in length, and the harshness and near starvation of livi...more
Ruth Bonetti
I thought of buying this book as research for colonial history - topic of my next book - but so glad I borrowed it from the library instead. I had to renew it as it was such a struggle to plough through, it's taken two months, the last hundred of pages skin-reading. Much of that was the search for his longest sentence; I think the record is 82 words on page 62. Not surprisingly, one has to reread such convoluted passive voice mazes several times to get the drift, but soon gives up on such effort...more
Jennifer
I find it fascinating how Australia came to be. That England could contemplate sending their criminals away to a barely discovered continent is amazing. This non-fiction account includes information from the diaries of many of the people who were involved in the initial settling of Australia (not counting the Aborigines, which is an intriguing side story). It was, at times, difficult to follow the story because we would jump back and forth between characters and locations. However, I enjoyed rea...more
Danielle
I'd been meaning to read this since it came out several years ago because the title sounds so interesting. Also, I have some ancestors who joined the LDS Church in Australia in the mid 1800s (preeety sure they were in Australia voluntarily), but I was curious about the timeline of the nation's founding. So, I was excited to get into this.
I almost gave it up in the first hundred pages because the writing was so dry. It wasn't necessarily boring, it just gave a lot of backstory about the penal co...more
Amblingbooks.com
It was 1786 when Arthur Phillip, an ambitious captain in the Royal Navy, was assigned the formidable task of organizing an expedition to Australia in order to establish a penal colony. The squalid and turbulent prisons of London were overflowing, and crime was on the rise. Even the hulks sifting at anchor in the Thames were packed with malcontent criminals and petty thieves. So the English government decided to undertake the unprecedented move of shipping off its convicts to a largely unexplored...more
Mia

The limited scope of Kennealy's story, focusing on the first few years of the Australian experiment, allows for a really nice degree of detail in his telling about those years. The narrative style he uses makes this a very enjoyable history as well as a thorough one.

Not knowing much about aboriginal life and culture before the colonial period, I appreciated the information the author unobtrusively presented about the belief systems and values of the native people and how they shaped early intera...more
Casey Wheeler
Years ago I read “The Fatal Shore” by Robert Hughes and felt like reading again about the beginning of the great British experiment that became Australia. This caused me to pick up this book.

While not as detailed as Hughes effort, Keneally does a very good job of addressing the first four years of the non-aborigine history of the continent. He focuses more time on the time in England than Hughes, but uses it to describe the squalid conditions on the prison ships parked in the Thames and elsewher...more
Red Rocky
Started off wondering if I could actually finish this very dry read. With pages where Keneally lists the number of horses, convicts, soldiers, bags of flour (you get the picture)etc, loaded onto the boat or being offloaded, I really had to push myself through it. And I'm glad I did. What a fascinating, informative and well researched book.
I'd recommend Jackie French for a more personal story of convicts arriving in Australia on the first fleet, ie. Tom Appleby: Convict Boy. While I bought this...more
Tim Corke


Few have experienced the responsibility and authority to create a new colony. Fewer have experienced the creation of such a place on the opposite side of the world in a new land with the population made up largely of convicts. This is the beautifully written account of Governor Arthur Phillip and how he set about colonising Port Jackson and dealing with this strained challenge.

Keneally has created a book that should be considered by all as testament to the early years of Australia as we know it...more
Marian Willeke
This book, fascinating and thorough as it is, received 4 stars instead of 5 simply because it was a bit difficult to follow with the writing style presented. There were several instances where I had to re-read sections to understand Keneally's point. That being said, however, it was extremely informative and provided a deeper perspective of Australia's birth that I did not have previously.

The book clearly started and ended with the recruitment, governornship and death of Arther Phillip, otherwis...more
Bruce
Apr 15, 2008 Bruce rated it 3 of 5 stars  ·  review of another edition Recommends it for: history buffs and adventure tale readers
This book, albeit somewhat awkwardly written (see examples below), is a chronicle of the first four years of Georgian Britain's Australian settlement -- the establishment of convicts at Sydney Cove. (Thanks, Lord Sydney!) The selection of period comes across as a bit arbitrary. It covers the term of Sydney's founding Governor (Arthur Phillip), but doesn't use Phillip as a focus for the narrative. The ebb and flow of the book (which after all only follows chronology) is fairly repetitive: convict...more
Emily
A history of the founding of Australia (or New South Wales, as it was originally called). A fast-paced telling of the sailors and criminals that set out to create a living prison. Unlike America, where people came to flee oppression and were determined to start a better life, the criminals that worked the farms and the fishing ships and did all the labor in New South Wales were there under conscription. So it made for an interesting dynamic, where these people with looser morals than would be fo...more
Maureen


I wanted to know more about the founding of Australia Well, this is the book. But it only looks, in excruciating detail, at the first convict transports and their initial stabs at surviving in what we think of today as a sweet paradise but back then was inhospitable to the point of starvation Way too much detail but I suppose you do get many main actors and many mundane actions if it's real history instead of fiction
David R.
Neither terribly interesting or revealing. This is more a narrative of the tenure of Governor Arthur Phillip of New South Wales (who first led the penal colony 1786-92) than an account of early Australia per se. And that narrative is an endlessly repeating cycle of problem colonists (no surprise there), bad relations with the Eora aborigines (again, no surprise), and food shortages (ditto). Keneally doesn't take things anywhere and the book eventually peters out.
Matthew Bushnell
May 03, 2011 Matthew Bushnell rated it 4 of 5 stars  ·  review of another edition Recommends it for: Any Australian or anyone interested in the formation of our nation.
This was a very interesting read regarding the early years of the formation of "white" Australia, from the movement of prison ships in England to the transportation of the First Fleet to Australia. There is a large focus (and rightly so), in this book, on the interaction between the European settlers and the indigenous Australians. A very knowledgeable and thoroughly enjoyable read.
Matthew
A very well written history of the founding of Australia. Too be honest there was nothing in here I had not read before. The author doesn't throq up any really novel interpretation of Australian history but he tells it like a story with chracters we get to know and that technique really brings history alive. I enjoyed it.
Eric
Good book! Got a solid understanding of the founding of Australia as a penal colony and a glimpse of 18th century Great Britain. The author Tom Keneally (same author of Schindler's List) brings Authur Philips adventures at Sydney Cove and interactions with the aborigines to life through quotations of his journal entries.
Vivian
The book was interesting, a nicely balanced view of the convicts, military and natives. I suspect I'd have gotten a touch more out of it if I knew more about Australia going in, there were many references to the children of so-and-so being the famous whomevers.
Claire
A good introduction to the history of colonial Australia. It could have been improved by less run-on sentences and a condescending tone that was clearly meant to convey knowledge to "the common people." Some images and a map that actually showed important landmarks would have been nice as well.
Michael T
Interesting read, great facts, confusing style. yes America, the criminals were sent to you before you spit the dummy, so no more "Australia was founded by criminals unless you hold up the mirror too.
Batesharbuck
Okay, I now know waaaay more than I ever thought I wanted to know about the convict ships to Australia. He did give a little more of the Aborigine point of view than you normally get and that was good.
Wes
Oct 12, 2012 Wes added it
I got to meet Thomas Keneally shortly after reading this and told him how much I enjoyed it. He said "you must have been bored"
Bill Gordon
The narrator of this audiobook does an excellent job providing the quoted participants with different voices. If you like history I think you'll find much to enjoy with this one. I loved it.
Jenny
Interesting to hear about the British convicts that first came to Australia. Didn't care for the writing style.
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A Commonwealth of Thieves: The Improbable Birth of Australia (Paperback)
A Commonwealth of Thieves (ebook)
The Commonwealth Of Thieves (Paperback)
The Commonwealth of Thieves: The Story of the Founding of Australia (Paperback)
A Commonwealth of Thieves: The Improbable Birth of Australia (Audio CD)

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Thomas Michael Keneally, AO (born 7 October 1935) is an Australian novelist, playwright and author of non-fiction. He is best known for writing Schindler's Ark, the Booker Prize winning novel of 1982 which was inspired by the efforts of Poldek Pfefferberg, a Holocaust survivor. The book would later be adapted to Steven Spielberg's Schindler's List, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture.

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More about Thomas Keneally...
Schindler's List The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith Searching for Schindler: A memoir Abraham Lincoln The Great Shame: And the Triumph of the Irish in the English-Speaking World

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