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<book id="3245249">
  <title><![CDATA[Whatever It Takes: Geoffrey Canada's Quest to Change Harlem and America]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0618569898]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780618569892]]></isbn13>
  <work>
  <best-book-id type="integer">3245249</best-book-id>
  <books-count type="integer">3</books-count>
  <default-description>A page-turning dispatch from inside the most daring and&lt;BR&gt;potentially transformative social experiment of our time&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Geoffrey Canada is a driven, brilliant crusader for children whose&lt;BR&gt;bold approach to inner-city poverty has been called by Barack&lt;BR&gt;Obama &quot;an all-hands-on-deck anti-poverty effort that is literally saving&lt;BR&gt;a generation of children.&quot; Canada's radical new idea: if you really want&lt;BR&gt;to change the lives of poor children, you have to change everything --&lt;BR&gt;their schools, their families, their neighborhoods -- all at once.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Paul Tough gained exclusive, behind-the-scenes access to Geoffrey&lt;BR&gt;Canada as the Harlem Children's Zone grew to become a $58-million-a-&lt;BR&gt;year organization, encompassing 97 city blocks and reaching more&lt;BR&gt;than 7,000 children. In Tough's inspired portrait, sure to be as deeply&lt;BR&gt;influential as Tracy Kidder's of Paul Farmer, Canada shares center stage&lt;BR&gt;with the parents and children of Harlem as they hopefully, anxiously&lt;BR&gt;enter a &quot;conveyor belt&quot; of integrated programs, from Baby College to&lt;BR&gt;Harlem Gems to Promise Academy.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;There's Victor Boria, nineteen, who enters Baby College on the&lt;BR&gt;verge of breaking up with his pregnant teenage girlfriend -- and then,&lt;BR&gt;nine weeks later, proposes to her onstage in front of a jubilant crowd.&lt;BR&gt;And there's Wilma Jure, waiting and praying that her four-year-old&lt;BR&gt;niece, whose mother is homeless, will win a spot in Canada's new&lt;BR&gt;kindergarten class. Finally,Tough vividly describes Canada's passion&lt;BR&gt;for change and how it is playing out in real time -- as educators and&lt;BR&gt;policymakers from across the country keenly watch. Whatever It Takes&lt;BR&gt;is a tour de force of suspenseful and brilliantly informed reporting.</default-description>
  <id type="integer">3280003</id>
  <media-type nil="true"></media-type>
  <original-language-id type="integer" nil="true"></original-language-id>
  <original-publication-day type="integer">10</original-publication-day>
  <original-publication-month type="integer">9</original-publication-month>
  <original-publication-year type="integer">2008</original-publication-year>
  <original-title>Whatever It Takes: Geoffrey Canada's Quest to Change Harlem and America</original-title>
  <rating-dist>total:467|5:182|4:219|3:63|2:3|1:0|</rating-dist>
  <ratings-count type="integer">467</ratings-count>
  <ratings-sum type="integer">1981</ratings-sum>
  <reviews-count type="integer">1101</reviews-count>
  <text-reviews-count type="integer">166</text-reviews-count>
</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[4.24]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[465]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[164]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3245249.Whatever_It_Takes_Geoffrey_Canada_s_Quest_to_Change_Harlem_and_America]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="1186184">
      <name><![CDATA[Paul Tough]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1186184.Paul_Tough]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[4.24]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[467]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[166]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
    <reviews start="1" end="20" total="1099">
    <review id="45960366">
    <user id="714482">
    <name><![CDATA[Greg]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Madison, WI]]></location>        
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      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>2</votes>
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  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Feb 10 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Feb 10 13:43:52 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Mar 18 20:21:01 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[&quot;It's the parents' fault&quot;, is the oft-heard retort to all sorts of problems in our educational system.  While that statement may be descriptive, it isn't prescriptive.  Geoffrey Canada has an ambitious prescription to help poor urban kids in Harlem, first by ignoring vexing political and s...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/45960366">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/45960366?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="36965461">
    <user id="1681381">
    <name><![CDATA[Awallens]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1681381-awallens?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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      <rating>0</rating>
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  <read_at>Tue Nov 11 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Nov 05 11:15:23 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Nov 11 18:42:22 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I like the idea behind Geoffrey Canada's Harlem Children's Zone.  Take babies and parents of those babies and put them through a conveyor-belt system, from the time the baby is in the womb until high school.  However, parts of the book annoyed me.  I know test results are important in today's educat...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/36965461">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/36965461?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="42444686">
    <user id="181916">
    <name><![CDATA[Molly]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Ann Arbor, MI]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/181916-molly?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <read_at>Mon Dec 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jan 09 06:28:43 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Jan 09 06:32:16 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[straightforward writing made this book about the effects of poverty (and the many issues that accompany it) on the spectrum of children's education really digestable and extremely compelling.  Makes the best case for why an integrated and holistic approach to raising/nurturing/education children is ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/42444686">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/42444686?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="45280409">
    <user id="1990755">
    <name><![CDATA[Iris]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[New York, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1990755-iris?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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      <rating>0</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Feb 03 13:22:32 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Feb 03 13:31:26 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This was a hard-hitting look at the impact of poverty upon the education of minority children.  It can be applied to any child growing up in an area of 60% poverty whether they live in Harlem or not.  Tough chronicles Geoffrey Canada's life experiences and revolutionary perspectives.  He deftly comb...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/45280409">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/45280409?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="43515935">
    <user id="15613">
    <name><![CDATA[Edwin]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Dresher, PA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/15613-edwin?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <read_at>Fri Feb 27 07:27:46 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Jan 18 17:56:15 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Feb 27 07:27:46 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I've heard about Geoffrey Canada; he was featured on episodes of NPR's Fresh Air and This American Life. As a former inner city teacher and current suburban teacher, I'm always interested in issues like education equity, achievement gap, etc...<br/>I think Canada is a fascinating figure-- idealisti...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/43515935">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/43515935?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="35471591">
    <user id="214910">
    <name><![CDATA[Sarah]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/214910-sarah?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Oct 16 10:57:40 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Nov 01 09:54:32 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Picked this up at Borders today. Been meaning to read it for a while now... ever since these guys were all over NPR last fall. Heard Paul Tough on the September 26, 2008 episode of <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.thislife.org/Radio_Episode.aspx?sched=1262">This American Life</a>. Then Geoffrey Canada appeared on both <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=96667434">This I Believe</a> and <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.chicagopublicradio.org/Program_848.aspx?episode=29999">Eight Forty-Eight</a> on November 6, 2008.<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/35471591">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/35471591?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="42638740">
    <user id="1883049">
    <name><![CDATA[Feminist]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Calcutta, 28, India]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1883049-feminist-review?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Sat Jan 10 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jan 10 20:44:22 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Jan 10 20:44:35 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Geoffrey Canada comes from the Harlem streets, raised by a single mother who wanted to make sure her sons excelled even though the options for young Black men in poverty seem limited to imprisonment or death. Paul Tough’s book, Whatever It Takes, is part-biography of how Canada went from gang memb...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/42638740">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/42638740?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="38772129">
    <user id="1411436">
    <name><![CDATA[Mary]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1411436-mary?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Nov 27 17:00:28 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Nov 27 17:44:14 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Geoffrey Canada wants to save all the children. In the Harlem Children's Zone, a &quot;97-block-laboratory in Central Harlem,&quot; the Harlem Children's Zone programs run from Baby College through high school, providing effective (and expensive) support ot parenets and children with the goal of cha...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/38772129">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/38772129?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="38677574">
    <user id="751680">
    <name><![CDATA[David]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Washington, DC]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/751680-david?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Nov 26 01:50:43 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Nov 26 02:02:23 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[highly readable account of Harlem Children's Zone, including description of how the approach (trying to get poor kids on a &quot;conveyor belt&quot; of success from Baby College for their parents with advice on speaking and reading to kids, discipline techniques, etc. through pre-K and schooling so ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/38677574">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/38677574?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="70471075">
    <user id="360256">
    <name><![CDATA[Cynthia]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/360256-cynthia?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Mon Sep 07 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Sep 08 09:22:12 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Sep 08 09:28:45 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I read this book after liking a story about Harlem Children's Zone on This American Life.  It's written by a scholar/journalist who sunk years of his life into examining this plan for educating poor black and hispanic kids.  It's longer than it needs to be and duller than I'd like to read but he doe...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/70471075">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/70471075?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="64797795">
    <user id="1654645">
    <name><![CDATA[Debbie]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[775113342]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1654645-debbie-nance?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Sun Feb 01 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jul 24 10:41:25 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Jul 24 10:41:42 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Geoffrey Canada is a teacher who came up against the most-difficult-to-educate group of kids a teacher can face: kids who grew up in poverty, with broken homes, surrounded by drugs and guns and alcohol. But Canada was not daunted by this group. As a child, he grew up in the same world and, somehow, ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/64797795">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/64797795?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="59039819">
    <user id="1315917">
    <name><![CDATA[Karen]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1315917-karen?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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      <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Tue Jun 09 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jun 09 14:18:21 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jun 09 14:36:51 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The title is a little misleading.  Canada puts a lot into his Harlem Children's Zone, and his &quot;conveyor belt&quot; concept does seem to be working.  However, he is essentially dismantling the middle school until the &quot;conveyor belt&quot; kids arrive.  Starting in the 6th grade seems to be t...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/59039819">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/59039819?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="46600650">
    <user id="2040443">
    <name><![CDATA[Eric]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2040443-eric?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Thu Feb 05 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Feb 16 22:34:44 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Feb 18 11:44:04 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is an incredible book -- one of the best overviews of the achievement gap and the research surrounding it I've seen to date.  Tough has an incredibly balanced style -- he manages to capture the intense juxtaposition of hope and despair that characterizes the struggle for educational equality.  ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/46600650">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/46600650?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="77655914">
    <user id="2940577">
    <name><![CDATA[Redeemer]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Los Angeles, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2940577-redeemer-community-partnership?utm_medium=api]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Sat Nov 14 21:45:58 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Nov 13 10:24:19 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Nov 13 11:07:31 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[We shared this book with our board of directors in September.  It tells the story of the Harlem Children's Zone, one of the most innovative and impactful community development efforts in the country.  <br/><br/>Geoffrey Canada, the organization's director, is attempting to transform a 100 square blo...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/77655914">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/77655914?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="32436629">
    <user id="1062583">
    <name><![CDATA[Stefanie]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[]]></location>        
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      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <read_at>Thu Sep 11 08:18:15 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Sep 09 09:33:38 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Sep 11 08:18:15 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Continuing my public education theme, this is Paul Tough's beautifully reported account of the creation and administration of the Harlem Children's Zone, Geoffrey Canada's &quot;laboratory&quot; in central Harlem where they are committed to saving everyone. Utterly inspiring and rich with the histor...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/32436629">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/32436629?utm_medium=api]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="74758905">
    <user id="179565">
    <name><![CDATA[Krista]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Kansas City, MO]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/179565-krista?utm_medium=api]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Wed Oct 21 12:38:45 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Oct 16 14:32:31 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Oct 21 12:38:45 -0700 2009</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[I waffled between 3 and 4 on this one.  It's hard to separate the ballsy experiment of the Harlem Chidren's Zone, to which I would give 5 stars for effort and innovation, from the book detailing some of the stories, to which I give 3 stars because I didn't think it provided adequate coverage or info...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/74758905">more...</a>]]></body>
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</review>
    <review id="50171409">
    <user id="1991562">
    <name><![CDATA[Will]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Fairhaven, MA]]></location>        
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      <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Sat Mar 28 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Mar 23 09:13:22 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Mar 28 15:06:50 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[      This is the<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/10235.Mountains_Beyond_Mountains_The_Quest_of_Dr_Paul_Farmer_a_Man_Who_Would_Cure_the_World" title="Mountains Beyond Mountains  The Quest of Dr. Paul Farmer, a Man Who Would Cure the World by Tracy Kidder">Mountains Beyond Mountains</a> of ed reform. It's a compelling look at Geoffrey Canada and the Harlem Children's Zone, told by a journalist who has clearly lived and breathed his subject for many months.<br/>      There are two &lt;competing&gt; complementary strategies employed by the...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/50171409">more...</a>]]></body>
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</review>
    <review id="68621782">
    <user id="1551061">
    <name><![CDATA[Donna]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Portland, OR]]></location>        
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Sat Aug 01 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Aug 23 18:49:40 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Aug 23 19:00:39 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Paul Tough does an incredible job of detailing Geoffrey Canada's life, his passions, his dreams. While the book is about Canada and the programs he establishes in Harlem, Tough weaves personal stories of families into the mix along with a splash of history about poverty and race relations to give th...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/68621782">more...</a>]]></body>
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</review>
    <review id="44366873">
    <user id="224643">
    <name><![CDATA[Christine]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[San Francisco, CA]]></location>        
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Fri Jan 25 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Jan 25 21:45:58 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Feb 01 21:12:15 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I read Whatever It Takes in two days.  While I do love to read, I found the book very readable and absolutely engrossing. Whatever It Takes examines a very important and a very difficult question: what keeps poor, black kids from achieving success in school?  What keeps the poor communities, uneduca...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/44366873">more...</a>]]></body>
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</review>
    <review id="47610345">
    <user id="667590">
    <name><![CDATA[Kaitron]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Nashville, TN]]></location>        
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Mon Apr 06 13:59:46 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Feb 26 12:16:12 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Apr 06 13:59:46 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I had goosebumps and was close to tears in the 1st 15 pages. So far, this is both an engaging read and incredibly well written book. (Finally an author/editor/copy editor who is skilled in the art of writing and the English language! After some of the books I've read lately, I was beginning to wonde...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/47610345">more...</a>]]></body>
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