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<book id="307468">
  <title><![CDATA[Graphs, Maps, Trees: Abstract Models for a Literary History]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[1844670260]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9781844670260]]></isbn13>
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  <default_description>&lt;B&gt;A manifesto for a text-free literary scholarship.&lt;/B&gt;  &lt;P&gt;Professor Franco Moretti argues heretically that literature scholars should stop reading books and start counting, graphing, and mapping them instead. He insists that such a move could bring new luster to a tired field, one that in some respects is among &quot;the most backwards disciplines in the academy.&quot; Literary study, he argues, has been random and unsystematic. For any given period scholars focus on a select group of a mere few hundred texts: the canon. As a result, they have allowed a narrow distorting slice of history to pass for the total picture. Moretti offers bar charts, maps, and time lines instead, developing the idea of &quot;distant reading,&quot; set forth in his path-breaking essay &quot;Conjectures on World Literature,&quot; into a full-blown experiment in literary historiography, where the canon disappears into the larger literary system. Charting entire genres&amp;#151;the epistolary, the gothic, and the historical novel&amp;#151;as well as the literary output of countries such as Japan, Italy, Spain, and Nigeria, he shows how literary history looks significantly different from what is commonly supposed and how the concept of aesthetic form can be radically redefined.</default_description>
  <id type="integer">298438</id>
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  <original_publication_year type="integer">2005</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>Graphs, Maps, Trees: Abstract Models for a Literary History</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:47|5:11|4:17|3:14|2:4|1:1|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">47</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">174</ratings_sum>
  <reviews_count type="integer">92</reviews_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">8</text_reviews_count>
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  <average_rating><![CDATA[3.70]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[36]]></ratings_count>
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  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/307468.Graphs_Maps_Trees_Abstract_Models_for_a_Literary_History]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="115421">
      <name><![CDATA[Franco Moretti]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/115421.Franco_Moretti]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[3.97]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[106]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[18]]></text_reviews_count>
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    <review id="7773683">
    <user id="548286">
    <name><![CDATA[Derek]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Nairobi, Kenya]]></location>        
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      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Oct 15 19:18:55 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Oct 15 19:19:21 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I was intrigued by the idea of it: a quantitave study of the literary output of the world as a whole. He analyzes the evolution and morphology of the novel through historical times, or at least he sets out to. While the book generated a lot of thought and had some interesting digressions, I think it...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/7773683">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/7773683]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="60213051">
    <user id="1782141">
    <name><![CDATA[Elizabeth]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Chicago, IL]]></location>        
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      <rating>4</rating>
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  <date_added>Thu Jun 18 14:39:55 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Jun 18 14:40:07 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The articles in the New York Times following the initial publication of these essays (now anthologized into this book) made Moretti's approach sound more outlandish than it really is. Contrary to popular journalistic accounts, Moretti is not advocating for the complete obliteration of reading practi...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/60213051">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/60213051]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="58249152">
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    <name><![CDATA[John]]></name>
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Fri Jun 19 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jun 02 19:06:22 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Jun 22 20:08:13 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This main premise of this book is based on &quot;The Structure of Scientific Revolutions&quot;--which is sort of the structure behind the structures. Though I was wowed by the introduction, I thought, and in hindsight, wisely so, that I ought to first read the Khune book to get a better idea of what...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/58249152">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/58249152]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="6148546">
    <user id="180200">
    <name><![CDATA[Chris]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Providence, RI]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/180200-chris-holmes]]></url>
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      <rating>4</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[David]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Sat Sep 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Sep 13 09:44:09 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Sep 13 09:49:55 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Literary insanity-- what happens when an autistic savant plays with literary history as seen through Darwin's Theory of Evolution?  Moretti infuriates many with a &quot;scientific&quot; method for reading Literary History at a great distance, so that genre trends form the branches and &quot;nodes&quot;...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/6148546">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/6148546]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="29993101">
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    <name><![CDATA[John]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Malden, MA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/32360-john]]></url>
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Tue Aug 11 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Aug 12 18:48:20 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Aug 11 06:37:33 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This slim book re-imagines literary exploration by borrowing formats from other disciplines. Moretti looks at novels through the lenses of geography, biology and the social sciences. The idea is intriguing and has a lot of promise. Imaging looking at an Austen novel by mapping out the town or relati...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29993101">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29993101]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="31407573">
    <user id="1467684">
    <name><![CDATA[Ivan]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Germany]]></location>        
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <date_added>Thu Aug 28 03:14:39 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Aug 28 03:15:51 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[its just such a strange and wonderfully indirect way to do literary history]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/31407573]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="228772">
    <user id="22752">
    <name><![CDATA[Nat]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Chicago, IL]]></location>        
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      <rating>4</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[Parag]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2006</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Mar 10 23:00:52 -0800 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Mar 10 23:01:42 -0800 2007</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[Studying literature with lots of diagrams and charts. ]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/228772]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="5908782">
    <user id="124201">
    <name><![CDATA[Katharine]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Austin, TX]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/124201-katharine]]></url>
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Sat Sep 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
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  <date_updated>Sat Sep 08 13:39:14 -0700 2007</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[&quot;Graphs&quot; is by far the most interesting section. ]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/5908782]]></url>
</review>
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  <date_added>Fri Nov 20 11:44:43 -0800 2009</date_added>
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  <date_added>Mon Jun 22 19:04:45 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Jun 22 19:04:45 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/60713901]]></url>
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