Why Orwell Matters

Why Orwell Matters

3.88 of 5 stars 3.88  ·  rating details  ·  1,177 ratings  ·  90 reviews
In this widely acclaimed biographical essay, Christopher Hitchens assesses the life, the achievements, and the myth of the great political writer and participant George Orwell. In true emulative and contrarian style, Hitchens is both admiring and aggressive, sympathetic yet critical, taking true measure of his subject as hero and problem. Answering both the detractors and...more
Paperback, 224 pages
Published September 11th 2003 by Basic Books (first published 2002)
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Michael
Why does Orwell Matter? Because Christopher Hitchens says so!

No really, he practiced intellectual and journalistic honesty.

How quaint.

-m
Susan
I love George Orwell, but I haven’t read 1984 and Animal Farm since I was 17—the summer before college—and I haven’t read the rest of his fiction at all. But I love the nonfiction. I taught “Shooting and Elephant” and “Politics and the English Language” to countless freshman and not only memorized important passages, but stored away their main ideas, about anti-colonialism and about deliberate obfuscation, among those very most important ideas to me. I recently read Down and Out in Paris and Lon...more
John
Aug 06, 2008 John rated it 4 of 5 stars Recommends it for: Anyone with a brain
I couldn't help but be struck by the unspoken parallels between the Orwell described by Hitchens, and Hitchens himself. (Trotskyites who fell out with their fellow communists, etc.) The similarity between Orwell's treatment by the fellow traveling pro-USSR 'useful idiots' of the so-called intellectual left during his lifetime and beyond, and Hitchens' own battles with people like Noam Chomsky is remarkable, making me wonder if he is consciously modeling himself after Orwell, at least intellectua...more
Nathan
Sep 17, 2007 Nathan rated it 3 of 5 stars Recommends it for: I agree, Chris, but still...
I don't always agree with Hitchens, and often I vehemently disagree with him. But he's incredibly smart, never uninteresting. And regardless of whether one agrees with him or not, it is hard to disagree with the notion that Orwell does indeed matter in a time of wire tapping and Patriot Acts. Recently, a friend of mine, more than a decade younger than me, read 1984 for the first time. He found it profound, but didn't pick up on any of the anti-communist themes in the book. He related it complete...more
Dave
"At best it could be asserted, even by an atheist admirer, that Orwell took some of the supposedly Christian virtues and showed how they could be 'lived' without piety or religious belief."

"But what Orwell illustrates, by his commitment to language as the partner of truth, is that 'views' do not really count; that it matters not what you think, but HOW you think; and that politics are relatively unimportant, while principles have a way of enduring, as do the few irreducible individuals who maint...more
Nat
You don't really get an answer to the titular question by reading this book, just a spirited defense of Orwell from his critics (feminists, communists, those who think his novels are terrible, etc.), and praise for his (admittedly excellent) character and political integrity.

(In defending Orwell against his far left critics, Hitchens says that he once described Althusser as holding the "Electric Chair at the Ecole Abnormale", because Althusser, who had a history of mental illness, strangled his...more
Patrick McCoy
I must admit I feel ambivalent about Christopher Hitchens. But I think we can both agree on the importance and impressive body of work written by George Orwell. Why Orwell Matters is not a conventional biography, although it does contain biographical elements. Hitchens has a particular ax to grind and does it in a convincing manner, he sought to rescue Orwell from those who want to deify him or who want to crucify him. This is a slim volume that is just over 200 pages, but dense with ideas and i...more
Ilya
The late Christopher Hitchens made a career of bashing things and people the bien pensant hold dear, from Mother Theresa to religion to opposition to the Iraq War. There were three historical figures, however, who commanded his respect: Thomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson and George Orwell, and Hitchens wrote a short book-length biographical essay on each. According to Hitchens, Orwell matters because he made decency a virtue. The ideological battles of the 1930s-1940s in which Orwell participated (s...more
Raghu
Ever since I read Orwell's 'Nineteen Eighty Four', I had admired George Orwell's ability to think honestly and clearly. He was able to see the monumental crimes of Stalinism and by extension, Leninism, which basically stands for Communism as it is believed and practised. This was in spite of him being a socialist at heart. Also, Orwell did produce strong reactions from both the Right and the Left. So, I was naturally intrigued when I saw Christopher Hitchens' book on Orwell.
This book deals with...more
Cheryl
Christopher Hitchens' WHY ORWELL MATTERS is an aggressive defense against Orwell's detractors and an answer to those who propose his sainthood.

What is the world like? How could it be better? These questions weighed heavily on Orwell. From his experience as a police officer in colonized Burma, he began to formulate views on imperialism. In 1938 he wrote "Homage to Catalonia" after volunteer service in the Spanish Civil War which illuminated his views on totalitarianism. His life experience in mo...more
Jean Tessier
This is Hitchens' attempt at explaining Orwell's thoughts and to show how they
are still relevant half a century later.

Hitchens opted for a thematic approach to Orwell rather than a chronological
one. He has separate chapters for imperialism, socialism, nationalism, etc.
Each time, Hitchens shows how Orwell's views were shaped by events in his life
and how they evolved in his writings. Hitchens also shows how other writers
perceived these views, some are contemporaries of Orwell and others are writer...more
James
It was all too much for me: the death of Christopher Hitchens, the death of Kim Jong-il. It was suddenly time to finally read Why Orwell Matters. It had always seemed a bit redundant and unnecessary to me. Of course Orwell Matters, he wrote a book called 1984.

Duh.

But I’m happy to report that having read Hitchens’s Why Orwell Matters, Orwell does in fact matter.

How can we not connect the dots of North Korean death, Hitchens death, Hitchens work on Orwell, and thusly Orwell’s work on North Korea?

H...more
Charlie George
I have read and enjoyed a lot of Hitchens' short columns in the pages of Free Inquiry, and picked this up because I'm at least as interested in learning about and hearing more from him, as I am in Orwell.

Hitchens is a generally leftist, atheist intellectual who revels in sending up other intellectuals and public figures (especially other leftists). He also has a few conservative causes (e.g. supporting the Gulf War) and is perhaps best known for his strident criticism of Mother Teresa.

This book...more
Kevin
A really great book written by a master debator who might be getting a bit too far out over his skis by taking on organized religion in general in the more recent God Is Not Great. Not so with this short but punchy discussion of the many faces of Orwell, one of the language's most famous and most influential voices who most people know almost nothing about outside of his authorship of Animal Farm and the essay, Shooting an Elephant. Raises Orwell up to his rightful place on the podium in front o...more
Eddy Allen
In this widely acclaimed biographical essay, Christopher Hitchens assesses the life, the achievements, and the myth of the great political writer and participant George Orwell. In true emulative and contrarian style, Hitchens is both admiring and aggressive, sympathetic yet critical, taking true measure of his subject as hero and problem. Answering both the detractors and the false claimants, Hitchens tears down the façade of sainthood erected by the hagiographers and rebuts the critics point by...more
Errol
I confess that I skipped around a bit when reading this book, and will probably come back and read it through eventually. I think I already know why Orwell matters to me at least- 1984 and Animal Farm were two of the first books to really stick out in my mind and when I read them I am still blown away by the way he whittles down the dark places in human nature so easily- but Chris Hitchen's main point is that the guy never took sides and was objective in his writing.

This book (essay?) mostly ma...more
Patrick
This was actually an amazing book. The wonderful thing about Orwell isn't his positions...some he was wrong on, some developed over time. the wonderful thing about Orwell is he had, "The power of Facing". his own prejudices. the class system, the colonial order, Fascism among his enemies, Stalinism spreading among people he knew, he faced it all, with honesty, integrity, and a desire to be the best he could be, and recognizing his own flaws and sincerely struggling with them, not simply acceptin...more
Dr. Tim
In a style that I suspect only Hitchens could carry off, this magnificent piece looks at the life and achievments of George Orwell and the ultimate significance of his work, vision and life. As ever, Hitch does not gloss over any faults or elevate Orwell to a status beyond criticism. Mixing high prasie with critical invective, true admiration with necessary questions, this book is a classic example of how to examine and understand a historic figure of lasting significance. For fans of both Chris...more
Chuck O'Connor
The Hitch does Orwell good, shattering the pedestal or the prison his admirers or critics wish to place him. He also renders with sarcasm and wit the insufficiency of ideologues and post-modernists to claim or dismiss George. This is a straight-talking expose of a man whose idiom was straight talk. I liked it and only reserve a mild rating for it due to its brevity. I felt within each chapter a book unto itself. While it is clear in its explanation of Orwell's virtue (and why any thinking person...more
Maughn Gregory
"To describe a state of affairs as 'Orwellian' is to imply a crushing tyranny and fear and conformism. To describe a piece of writing as 'Orwellian' is to recognize that human resistance to these terrors is unquenchable. Not bad for one short lifetime" (5).

I got this book after listening to a radio interview of Hitchens talking about it (http://ttbook.org/book/hitchens-why-o...). Hitchens argues convincingly (and against many current thinkers) that Orwell was the kind of "independent internation...more
Mary Ronan Drew
I’ve been reading my way through the collected works of Orwell, in 20 volumes, edited by Peter Davison. I’m doing this because I think George Orwell matters very much indeed. And so I was pleased to see that another writer I admire very much, Christopher Hitchens, was chosen to write this short book to explain why people like me are sufficiently fascinated to read some 12,000 pages of his work.

Here’s what Publisher’s Weekly has to say about the book:

Far from being an ordinary biography, this sma...more
Bob
Jun 21, 2010 Bob rated it 4 of 5 stars Recommends it for: fans of Orwell or Hitchens
One great socialist journalist reviews the greatest socialist journalist-fabulist. Sometimes Hitchens has little nuggets of new information or insight about Orwell. And reading this is like listening to Hitchens over tea or a beer, the kind of talker every bloviating barfly aspires to be, thinks that he already is, but the great gusts of information and indignation that come from him have follow-through, have punch. They make one glad to have gone down to hear him in the lobby or at the bar rath...more
Robert
Is it redundant to describe a writer as self-indulgent, vague, and undisciplined? Anyway, even though I would accept each of them as descriptive of Hitchens' writing, yet I really enjoyed reading his defense of Orwell. Or, more precisely, his put down of Orwell's critics and those who misuse him.

Perhaps Hitchens doesn't really understand that it is not necessary to be ostentatious in demonstrating breadth of learning to avoid being patronizing. There is a lot of room to work between the two. Sa...more
Vince
If you were to read this book aloud, you could hear yourself becoming more intelligent, or at least, Hitches will expand your vocabulary and improve your diction. This book came to my knowledge from watching a Book Discussion on CSPAN 2, and since I have always admired Orwell, specifically "Nineteen Eighty-Four," "Animal Farm" and "Shooting an Elephant," I was inclined to pick up it up off the 20% Discount shelf one weekend.
Hitchens finds Orwell to be fair, courageous and prescient in tackling I...more
Avril
Feb 22, 2008 Avril added it
It always eluded me why Orwell was not only the scourge of the Right, but also of the Left. I could never quite figure out what was going on there. I knew he was a lefty, but why wasn't he ever accepted by his Socialist peers? Not that he particulary wanted that acceptance anyway.

In an essay regarding Stalinism he queried, "Is it Socialism, or is it a particularly vicious form of state-capitalism?" This question helps me answer the confusion I had regarding his political sympathies.

As Stalinism...more
Jim
This is a worthwhile study of Orwell that perhaps places too much credence in the ideological battles between totalitarianism, communism, and the right. On the plus side, it makes me want to read more of Orwell, which is perhaps the best result to be gained from reading Hitchens. One interesting point he makes is that Orwell, though not a great writer, is attractive to readers because of his unflinching honesty irrespective of the intellectual cross-currents that are swirling around him.
David Riggs
It is interesting that Orwell could see authoritarian abuse regardless of where it came, or the suit it wore. Read on the heels of For Whom the Bell Tolls, it is interesting how both Stalinists and Fascists abused and murdered the commom man/soldier. The human grist in the Spanish Civil War was the moderate. Citizens of the US today should look around and be sure that their gaze lands on the behaviour of their politicians, not just the party symbols held up in front of them.
Justin
Part biography, part critique, Hitchens did a typically masterful job in his assessment of one of the 20th century's most important political and social voices. Hitch, who never hid his immense admiration for Orwell, gives equal time both to defending Orwell against his detractors while simultaneously eviscerating the sainthood that Orwell's supporters have bestowed upon him. Hitchens' examination was both fair and informative. A must-read for any Orwell fan.
Vasil Kolev
I think George Orwell is one of the best (if not THE best) author I've read and a great and sincere human being. I started reading this to get some more information, a few more pointers, and in the end the book fell short. All in all it's a long-winded and pompous at times critique of Orwell with a few added facts and mostly replies to idiots.

If someone needs to get the answer to the question in the title, it would be far better to read some of Orwell's essays and books instead of this.
Jennifer
More accurately titled "Why Orwell Mattered." Hitchens spends almost the entirety of this short volume rebutting criticisms leveled...wait for it...fifty years ago. While valuable in its way, that's hardly the case for current relevance that the author purports to be making. I'd be more forgiving on the subject of the misleading title if any of the rebuttals had been even marginally entertaining to read.
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Why Orwell Matters (Hardcover)
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3956
"Christopher Eric Hitchens (April 13, 1949 – December 15, 2011) was an English-born American author, journalist and literary critic. He was a contributor to Vanity Fair, The Atlantic, World Affairs, The Nation, Slate, Free Inquiry and a variety of other media outlets. Hitchens was also a political observer, whose best-selling books — the most famous being god Is Not Great — made him a staple of ta...more
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