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<book id="289751">
  <title><![CDATA[Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0060186399]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780060186395]]></isbn13>
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  <best_book_id type="integer">289751</best_book_id>
  <books_count type="integer">8</books_count>
  <default_description>&lt;p&gt; The act of reading is a miracle. Every new reader's brain possesses the extraordinary capacity to rearrange itself beyond its original abilities in order to understand written symbols. But how does the brain learn to read? As world-renowned cognitive neuroscientist and scholar of reading Maryanne Wolf explains in this impassioned book, we taught our brain to read only a few thousand years ago, and in the process changed the intellectual evolution of our species. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; Wolf tells us that the brain that examined tiny clay tablets in the cuneiform script of the Sumerians is configured differently from the brain that reads alphabets or of one literate in today's technology. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; There are critical implications to such an evolving brain. Just as writing reduced the need for memory, the proliferation of information and the particular requirements of digital culture may short-circuit some of written language's unique contributions&amp;#8212;with potentially profound consequences for our future. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; Turning her attention to the development of the individual reading brain, Wolf draws on her expertise in dyslexia to investigate what happens when the brain finds it difficult to read. Interweaving her vast knowledge of neuroscience, psychology, literature, and linguistics, Wolf takes the reader from the brains of a pre-literate Homer to a literacy-ambivalent Plato, from an infant listening to &lt;i&gt;Goodnight Moon&lt;/i&gt; to an expert reader of Proust, and finally to an often misunderstood child with dyslexia whose gifts may be as real as the challenges he or she faces. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; As we come to appreciate how the evolution and development of reading have changed the very arrangement of our brain and our intellectual life, we begin to realize with ever greater comprehension that we truly are what we read. Ambitious, provocative, and rich with examples, &lt;i&gt;Proust and the Squid&lt;/i&gt; celebrates reading, one of the single most remarkable inventions in history. Once embarked on this magnificent story of the reading brain, you will never again take for granted your ability to absorb the written word. &lt;/p&gt; - Publisher Comments</default_description>
  <id type="integer">2794521</id>
  <media_type>book</media_type>
  <original_language_id type="integer" nil="true"></original_language_id>
  <original_publication_day type="integer">1</original_publication_day>
  <original_publication_month type="integer">9</original_publication_month>
  <original_publication_year type="integer">2007</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:352|5:73|4:143|3:98|2:33|1:5|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">352</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">1302</ratings_sum>
  <reviews_count type="integer">1113</reviews_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">141</text_reviews_count>
</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[3.70]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[324]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[131]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/289751.Proust_and_the_Squid_The_Story_and_Science_of_the_Reading_Brain]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="167825">
      <name><![CDATA[Maryanne Wolf]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/167825.Maryanne_Wolf]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[3.69]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[353]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[142]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
    <reviews start="1" end="20" total="1110">
    <review id="72428467">
    <user id="1724711">
    <name><![CDATA[Hayes]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Rome, RM, Italy]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1724711-hayes]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>3</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Oct 15 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Sep 25 01:54:21 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Oct 15 14:23:30 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I learned a lot from Maryanne Wolf's history of reading, starting with the meaning of the title: The squid taught us (in the 1950s) how neurons fire and transmit to each other and gave later scientists the wherewithal to become neuroscientists. Proust saw reading as a way for humans to discover myri...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/72428467">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/72428467]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="48588089">
    <user id="1469927">
    <name><![CDATA[Steve]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Berlin, Germany]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1469927-steve-kettmann]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <read_at>Sun Mar 08 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Mar 08 07:12:57 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Mar 08 07:21:14 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[At times the book probably delved deeper into the science than I as a general read would have preferred, and the emphasis on dyslexia was at times distracting - but no question, a fascinating, valuable book. For two points alone I'd recommended it: One, Wolf's fluent, intelligent consideration of So...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/48588089">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/48588089]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="42647123">
    <user id="1526851">
    <name><![CDATA[Will]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Brooklyn, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1526851-will]]></url>
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      <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jan 10 22:50:53 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Jan 10 22:53:22 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I found the beginning of the book fascinating, offering new (to me)  information about the beginning of written language, how it takes different forms depending on whether it is picture-like or not, noting differences between languages that were representative of sounds or of things. Fascinating stu...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/42647123">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/42647123]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="29078561">
    <user id="324270">
    <name><![CDATA[Jon]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Fayetteville, AR]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/324270-jon]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>2</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[Literacy folks]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[Linda Gambrell (at the U of A Literacy Symposium)]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sun Jun 01 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Aug 02 16:08:58 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Aug 02 16:47:25 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Wolfe convincingly layers the story of reading disabilities on top of the story of the development of the reading brain and the story of language itself.  Her conclusions are similar (but more thorough and more effectively supported) to those drawn by Davis and Braun in <u>The Gift of Dyslexia</u>. <br/>...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29078561">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/29078561]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="24197067">
    <user id="1180394">
    <name><![CDATA[Maureen]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Athens, GA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1180394-maureen]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[readers]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jun 10 20:08:04 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Nov 22 11:26:32 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book deals with the evolution and mechanics of the reading brain, an absolutely fascinating topic.  I did not know until I reading this that the human brain is not set up for the process of decoding letters and phonemes.  It has had to develop intricate synaptic pathways utilizing many differen...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/24197067">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/24197067]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="15310509">
    <user id="666282">
    <name><![CDATA[Nick]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Reading, MA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/666282-nick]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Fri Feb 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Feb 13 02:10:20 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Feb 13 02:20:32 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Proust and the Squid is a surprisingly tendentious book masquerading as a review of the science of reading.  It describes how our brains have changed as a result of learning to read, and what happens to dyslexic brains when they try to read.  The science seems sound for some of it, especially how ou...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/15310509">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/15310509]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="47649317">
    <user id="1686770">
    <name><![CDATA[Drew]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Salt Lake City, UT]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1686770-drew]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Feb 07 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Feb 26 18:48:04 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Feb 26 19:18:24 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[There are so many profound insights about the nature of reading, neuroplasticity, and cognitive linguistics in this very approachable book that I will not even attempt to describe them all.  A few of the most exciting still keep me pondering at night and may well influence my avocational use of time...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/47649317">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/47649317]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="65154053">
    <user id="2028832">
    <name><![CDATA[Kathleen]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Milwaukee, WI]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2028832-kathleen]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>2</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Mon Jul 27 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Jul 27 12:36:34 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Jul 27 12:53:01 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[My brain freaks me out.  I find idea that the essence of my self, my thoughts--from those that poke sleeping dragons to the ones that net purses--are the transmission of chemicals and the firing of electrical impulses to be, in turns, horrific and mortifying.  The brain is the squishiest, messiest, ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/65154053">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/65154053]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="51575579">
    <user id="1974182">
    <name><![CDATA[Kathy]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Pasadena, MD]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1974182-kathy]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Apr 04 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Apr 05 09:01:09 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Apr 05 09:06:06 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Wolf describes  how the brain learned to read (and Socrates' objections to the process), the changes in the reading brain over time, and the differences in the brains of those who find reading difficult.<br/><br/>I took away two thought-provoking ideas:<br/><br/>The parallels between Socrates' t...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/51575579">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/51575579]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="46027872">
    <user id="180438">
    <name><![CDATA[Dan]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Des Moines, IA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/180438-dan]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sun Feb 01 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Feb 11 08:13:31 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Feb 11 08:22:03 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I read an article about a year ago that had an excerpt of this book in it.  The article was fascinating, and it led me to think that I should read the entire book.  The entire book is good, but a little dry.<br/><br/>I enjoy researching how reading has changed in the digital age.  I was hoping the...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/46027872">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/46027872]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="59344461">
    <user id="2409682">
    <name><![CDATA[Oscar]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Pomona, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2409682-oscar]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Jun 11 19:06:06 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jun 17 23:07:42 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Wolf's book operates under the belief that reading is not an innate function of the human brain. She argues that speech (assuming that there is not any evidence of pathology) is picked up automatically by anyone exposed to it. The ability to read, however, is a completely different matter. One can b...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/59344461">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/59344461]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="45881295">
    <user id="938872">
    <name><![CDATA[Sara]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/938872-sara]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Feb 19 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Feb 09 18:17:55 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Feb 22 16:34:42 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Fascinating look at reading, from the history of written language and literacy to an overview of current research on the science of reading.  I was particularly interested in Wolf's descriptions of how the brains of people with reading difficulties work differently.   She provides excellent backgrou...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/45881295">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/45881295]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="58530038">
    <user id="1587865">
    <name><![CDATA[Ashley]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Jonesborough, TN]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1587865-ashley]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Fri Jun 12 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jun 05 07:48:16 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Jun 14 16:55:41 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[LOVED this book. Loved it. I (obviously) love to read, so hearing the science and history of language evolution and learning to read, was just fascinating to me. She also focused a fair bit on dyslexia (one of her sons is dyslexic) which was enlightening as to how the brain compensates and works dif...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/58530038">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/58530038]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="43838798">
    <user id="287484">
    <name><![CDATA[Abbi]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Los Angeles, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/287484-abbi]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sun Feb 01 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Jan 21 12:49:38 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Feb 10 11:45:21 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Favorite tidbits:<br/><br/>Have you noticed how picturesque the letter Y is and how innumerable its meanings are?  The tree is a Y, the junction of two roads forms a Y, two converging rivers, a donkey's head and that of an ox, the glass with its stem, the lily on its stalk and the beggar lifting h...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/43838798">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/43838798]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="58362629">
    <user id="2381595">
    <name><![CDATA[Amy]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Laguna Niguel, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2381595-amy-pelletier]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Mon Jun 08 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Jun 03 19:00:32 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Jun 08 11:24:35 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Her descriptions of how the brain changes as we learn to read and the stages of learning are relatively interesting.  I wasn't aware that dyslexia is a catch-all term for a collection of reading problems.  The number of hypotheses about what causes these problems was a surprise.  She goes into some ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/58362629">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/58362629]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="42600800">
    <user id="1150871">
    <name><![CDATA[Joe]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Westminster, CO]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1150871-joe-haynes]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Sat Jan 10 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jan 10 14:24:44 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Jan 10 14:35:42 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This was a very engaging and enlightening book. For someone like me who has a small curious child, this has reinforced the need to read with him every night. <br/><br/>As the book mentions, a child's brain is naturally able to communicate verbally (all of the neurological structure is there to do ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/42600800">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/42600800]]></url>
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    <review id="38936739">
    <user id="697245">
    <name><![CDATA[Mercedes]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Clearwater, FL]]></location>        
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Sat Nov 01 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Nov 30 08:34:36 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Nov 30 08:34:52 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[<br/>I loved this book. The author describes reading as one of the &quot;single most remarkable inventions in history&quot; and it was fascinating to see what actually happens in the brain as we learn this invented code. Some of the neuroscience was a little difficult to wade through but it was bal...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/38936739">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/38936739]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="38391867">
    <user id="1718708">
    <name><![CDATA[Eli]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Gettysburg, PA]]></location>        
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      <rating>2</rating>
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  <date_added>Sat Nov 22 12:27:12 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Nov 22 12:30:24 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I was really excited about this book.  And then I started reading it. It is so bogged down in technical terminology and repetition that exciting parts get lost.  And, frankly, I got bored.  That almost never happens when it comes to books.  But I did.  I got bored. ]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/38391867]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="41216734">
    <user id="1771223">
    <name><![CDATA[Tatiana]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Putney, VT]]></location>        
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      <rating>2</rating>
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  <read_at>Wed Feb 11 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Dec 29 14:40:24 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Feb 11 09:05:22 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I found this book interesting but problematic in many respects. It was difficult to follow exactly what Wolf meant by the &quot;evolution&quot; of the reading brain. I assumed when she used that term she meant the way individual brains change when we learn to read and become proficient readers. But ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/41216734">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/41216734]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="67382140">
    <user id="215947">
    <name><![CDATA[J-Lynn]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Reno, NV]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/215947-j-lynn]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <date_added>Fri Aug 14 09:54:03 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Aug 14 09:57:52 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book is a fascinating look at how the brain reads and the historical legacy of how humans as a species learned to read.  It is full of historical, neurological and anthropological research, but is nor an academic book; it was written in the hopes that adults from many fields would read it and e...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/67382140">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/67382140]]></url>
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