<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<GoodreadsResponse>
	<Request>
		<authentication>false</authentication>
		    <method><![CDATA[]]></method>
	</Request>
	
<book>
  <id>28433</id>
  <title><![CDATA[Surprise, Security, and the American Experience (The Joanna Jackson Goldman Memorial Lectures on American Civilization and Government)]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0674018362]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780674018365]]></isbn13>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581m/28433.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581s/28433.jpg</small_image_url>
  <description><![CDATA[<p> September 11, 2001, distinguished Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis argues, was not the first time a surprise attack shattered American assumptions about national security and reshaped American grand strategy. We've been there before, and have responded each time by dramatically expanding our security responsibilities. </p><p> The pattern began in 1814, when the British attacked Washington, burning the White House and the Capitol. This early violation of homeland security gave rise to a strategy of unilateralism and preemption, best articulated by John Quincy Adams, aimed at maintaining strength beyond challenge throughout the North American continent. It remained in place for over a century. Only when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the inadequacies of this strategy become evident: as a consequence, the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt devised a new grand strategy of cooperation with allies on an intercontinental scale to defeat authoritarianism. That strategy defined the American approach throughout World War II and the Cold War. </p><p> The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Gaddis writes, made it clear that this strategy was now insufficient to ensure American security. The Bush administration has, therefore, devised a new grand strategy whose foundations lie in the nineteenth-century tradition of unilateralism, preemption, and hegemony, projected this time on a global scale. How successful it will be in the face of twenty-first-century challenges is the question that confronts us. This provocative book, informed by the experiences of the past but focused on the present and the future, is one of the first attempts by a major scholar of grand strategy and international relations to provide an answer.  </p>]]></description>
  <work>
  <best_book_id type="integer">28433</best_book_id>
  <books_count type="integer">2</books_count>
  <desc_user_id type="integer" nil="true"></desc_user_id>
  <id type="integer">28982</id>
  <media_type nil="true"></media_type>
  <original_language_id type="integer" nil="true"></original_language_id>
  <original_publication_day type="integer" nil="true"></original_publication_day>
  <original_publication_month type="integer" nil="true"></original_publication_month>
  <original_publication_year type="integer">2004</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>Surprise, Security, and the American Experience (The Joanna Jackson Goldman Memorial Lectures on American Civilization and Government)</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:51|5:8|4:20|3:19|2:4|1:0|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">51</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">185</ratings_sum>
  <reviews_count type="integer">73</reviews_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[3.63]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[50]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[5]]></text_reviews_count>
  
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience]]></link>
  <authors>
    <author>
    <id>15990</id>
        <name><![CDATA[John Lewis Gaddis]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/15990.John_Lewis_Gaddis]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.74</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>618</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>100</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>
    <reviews start="1" end="20" total="73">
      <review>
  <id>1864279</id>
    <user>
    <id>124789</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Trevor]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/124789-trevor]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1181515641p3/124789.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1181515641p2/124789.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">28433</id>
  <isbn>0674018362</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674018365</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Surprise, Security, and the American Experience]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581m/28433.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581s/28433.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience</link>
  <average_rating>3.60</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>50</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> September 11, 2001, distinguished Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis argues, was not the first time a surprise attack shattered American assumptions about national security and reshaped American grand strategy. We've been there before, and have responded each time by dramatically expanding our security responsibilities. </p><p> The pattern began in 1814, when the British attacked Washington, burning the White House and the Capitol. This early violation of homeland security gave rise to a strategy of unilateralism and preemption, best articulated by John Quincy Adams, aimed at maintaining strength beyond challenge throughout the North American continent. It remained in place for over a century. Only when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the inadequacies of this strategy become evident: as a consequence, the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt devised a new grand strategy of cooperation with allies on an intercontinental scale to defeat authoritarianism. That strategy defined the American approach throughout World War II and the Cold War. </p><p> The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Gaddis writes, made it clear that this strategy was now insufficient to ensure American security. The Bush administration has, therefore, devised a new grand strategy whose foundations lie in the nineteenth-century tradition of unilateralism, preemption, and hegemony, projected this time on a global scale. How successful it will be in the face of twenty-first-century challenges is the question that confronts us. This provocative book, informed by the experiences of the past but focused on the present and the future, is one of the first attempts by a major scholar of grand strategy and international relations to provide an answer.  </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Wed Mar 01 00:00:00 -0800 2006</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Jun 11 17:48:41 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Jun 23 07:44:30 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This discussion about the history of American preemption and unilateralism is short and to the point.  I respect Gaddis's ability to discuss these huge topics from their historical roots down to their application by the Bush Administration before the Iraq War.<br/>While the book was written very so...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1864279">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1864279]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1864279]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>14204215</id>
    <user>
    <id>743556</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Katherine]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/743556-katherine-baber]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-F-111x148.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">28433</id>
  <isbn>0674018362</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674018365</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Surprise, Security, and the American Experience]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581m/28433.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581s/28433.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience</link>
  <average_rating>3.63</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>51</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> September 11, 2001, distinguished Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis argues, was not the first time a surprise attack shattered American assumptions about national security and reshaped American grand strategy. We've been there before, and have responded each time by dramatically expanding our security responsibilities. </p><p> The pattern began in 1814, when the British attacked Washington, burning the White House and the Capitol. This early violation of homeland security gave rise to a strategy of unilateralism and preemption, best articulated by John Quincy Adams, aimed at maintaining strength beyond challenge throughout the North American continent. It remained in place for over a century. Only when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the inadequacies of this strategy become evident: as a consequence, the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt devised a new grand strategy of cooperation with allies on an intercontinental scale to defeat authoritarianism. That strategy defined the American approach throughout World War II and the Cold War. </p><p> The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Gaddis writes, made it clear that this strategy was now insufficient to ensure American security. The Bush administration has, therefore, devised a new grand strategy whose foundations lie in the nineteenth-century tradition of unilateralism, preemption, and hegemony, projected this time on a global scale. How successful it will be in the face of twenty-first-century challenges is the question that confronts us. This provocative book, informed by the experiences of the past but focused on the present and the future, is one of the first attempts by a major scholar of grand strategy and international relations to provide an answer.  </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Fri May 30 11:31:53 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Jan 31 15:42:33 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri May 30 11:31:53 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The accuracy of history decreases the closer it is to the present, but the relevance increases. This book is intriguing simply for the historical context it supplies for current foreign policy making, neither justifying nor condemning.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/14204215]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/14204215]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>71862916</id>
    <user>
    <id>586532</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Julie]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Arlington, VA]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/586532-julie]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-F-111x148.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">28433</id>
  <isbn>0674018362</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674018365</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Surprise, Security, and the American Experience]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581m/28433.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581s/28433.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience</link>
  <average_rating>3.63</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>51</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> September 11, 2001, distinguished Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis argues, was not the first time a surprise attack shattered American assumptions about national security and reshaped American grand strategy. We've been there before, and have responded each time by dramatically expanding our security responsibilities. </p><p> The pattern began in 1814, when the British attacked Washington, burning the White House and the Capitol. This early violation of homeland security gave rise to a strategy of unilateralism and preemption, best articulated by John Quincy Adams, aimed at maintaining strength beyond challenge throughout the North American continent. It remained in place for over a century. Only when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the inadequacies of this strategy become evident: as a consequence, the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt devised a new grand strategy of cooperation with allies on an intercontinental scale to defeat authoritarianism. That strategy defined the American approach throughout World War II and the Cold War. </p><p> The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Gaddis writes, made it clear that this strategy was now insufficient to ensure American security. The Bush administration has, therefore, devised a new grand strategy whose foundations lie in the nineteenth-century tradition of unilateralism, preemption, and hegemony, projected this time on a global scale. How successful it will be in the face of twenty-first-century challenges is the question that confronts us. This provocative book, informed by the experiences of the past but focused on the present and the future, is one of the first attempts by a major scholar of grand strategy and international relations to provide an answer.  </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Sep 01 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Sep 20 06:37:30 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Sep 20 06:43:08 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is a short but fascinating book on the history of US foreign policy. I'd recommend it to anyone interested in understanding the American psyche, FDR's response to WWII, or George W. Bush's response to 9-11. Gaddis is an excellent writer. My only criticism is that he is a historian, so he doesn'...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/71862916">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/71862916]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/71862916]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>79071637</id>
    <user>
    <id>2683760</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Gary]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Kaohsiung, 03, Taiwan]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2683760-gary]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-M-111x148.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">28433</id>
  <isbn>0674018362</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674018365</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Surprise, Security, and the American Experience]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581m/28433.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581s/28433.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience</link>
  <average_rating>3.63</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>51</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> September 11, 2001, distinguished Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis argues, was not the first time a surprise attack shattered American assumptions about national security and reshaped American grand strategy. We've been there before, and have responded each time by dramatically expanding our security responsibilities. </p><p> The pattern began in 1814, when the British attacked Washington, burning the White House and the Capitol. This early violation of homeland security gave rise to a strategy of unilateralism and preemption, best articulated by John Quincy Adams, aimed at maintaining strength beyond challenge throughout the North American continent. It remained in place for over a century. Only when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the inadequacies of this strategy become evident: as a consequence, the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt devised a new grand strategy of cooperation with allies on an intercontinental scale to defeat authoritarianism. That strategy defined the American approach throughout World War II and the Cold War. </p><p> The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Gaddis writes, made it clear that this strategy was now insufficient to ensure American security. The Bush administration has, therefore, devised a new grand strategy whose foundations lie in the nineteenth-century tradition of unilateralism, preemption, and hegemony, projected this time on a global scale. How successful it will be in the face of twenty-first-century challenges is the question that confronts us. This provocative book, informed by the experiences of the past but focused on the present and the future, is one of the first attempts by a major scholar of grand strategy and international relations to provide an answer.  </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
            <shelf name="currently-reading" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Nov 26 16:41:21 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Nov 26 16:42:01 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[start 27 Nov 09; from NSYSU library]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/79071637]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/79071637]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>14318438</id>
    <user>
    <id>865599</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Erica]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Sesheke, Zambia]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/865599-erica-rieder]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1201918492p3/865599.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1201918492p2/865599.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">28433</id>
  <isbn>0674018362</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674018365</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Surprise, Security, and the American Experience]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581m/28433.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581s/28433.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience</link>
  <average_rating>3.63</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>51</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> September 11, 2001, distinguished Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis argues, was not the first time a surprise attack shattered American assumptions about national security and reshaped American grand strategy. We've been there before, and have responded each time by dramatically expanding our security responsibilities. </p><p> The pattern began in 1814, when the British attacked Washington, burning the White House and the Capitol. This early violation of homeland security gave rise to a strategy of unilateralism and preemption, best articulated by John Quincy Adams, aimed at maintaining strength beyond challenge throughout the North American continent. It remained in place for over a century. Only when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the inadequacies of this strategy become evident: as a consequence, the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt devised a new grand strategy of cooperation with allies on an intercontinental scale to defeat authoritarianism. That strategy defined the American approach throughout World War II and the Cold War. </p><p> The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Gaddis writes, made it clear that this strategy was now insufficient to ensure American security. The Bush administration has, therefore, devised a new grand strategy whose foundations lie in the nineteenth-century tradition of unilateralism, preemption, and hegemony, projected this time on a global scale. How successful it will be in the face of twenty-first-century challenges is the question that confronts us. This provocative book, informed by the experiences of the past but focused on the present and the future, is one of the first attempts by a major scholar of grand strategy and international relations to provide an answer.  </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sun Jul 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Feb 01 16:59:06 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Feb 01 17:01:25 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is an awesome, very easy to read, very well documented analysis of the current state of US foreign policy - and how we got where we are. Must read for anyone interested in politics. ]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/14318438]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/14318438]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>81822495</id>
    <user>
    <id>705301</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Adam]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Woodside, NY]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/705301-adam-shoop]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1261064525p3/705301.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1261064525p2/705301.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">28433</id>
  <isbn>0674018362</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674018365</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Surprise, Security, and the American Experience]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581m/28433.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581s/28433.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience</link>
  <average_rating>3.63</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>51</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> September 11, 2001, distinguished Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis argues, was not the first time a surprise attack shattered American assumptions about national security and reshaped American grand strategy. We've been there before, and have responded each time by dramatically expanding our security responsibilities. </p><p> The pattern began in 1814, when the British attacked Washington, burning the White House and the Capitol. This early violation of homeland security gave rise to a strategy of unilateralism and preemption, best articulated by John Quincy Adams, aimed at maintaining strength beyond challenge throughout the North American continent. It remained in place for over a century. Only when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the inadequacies of this strategy become evident: as a consequence, the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt devised a new grand strategy of cooperation with allies on an intercontinental scale to defeat authoritarianism. That strategy defined the American approach throughout World War II and the Cold War. </p><p> The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Gaddis writes, made it clear that this strategy was now insufficient to ensure American security. The Bush administration has, therefore, devised a new grand strategy whose foundations lie in the nineteenth-century tradition of unilateralism, preemption, and hegemony, projected this time on a global scale. How successful it will be in the face of twenty-first-century challenges is the question that confronts us. This provocative book, informed by the experiences of the past but focused on the present and the future, is one of the first attempts by a major scholar of grand strategy and international relations to provide an answer.  </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
            <shelf name="bookshelf" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Dec 22 20:10:44 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Dec 22 20:10:49 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/81822495]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/81822495]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>79817783</id>
    <user>
    <id>2966570</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Frank]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Great Falls, VA]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2966570-frank]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1258836796p3/2966570.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1258836796p2/2966570.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">28433</id>
  <isbn>0674018362</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674018365</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Surprise, Security, and the American Experience]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581m/28433.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581s/28433.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience</link>
  <average_rating>3.63</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>51</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> September 11, 2001, distinguished Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis argues, was not the first time a surprise attack shattered American assumptions about national security and reshaped American grand strategy. We've been there before, and have responded each time by dramatically expanding our security responsibilities. </p><p> The pattern began in 1814, when the British attacked Washington, burning the White House and the Capitol. This early violation of homeland security gave rise to a strategy of unilateralism and preemption, best articulated by John Quincy Adams, aimed at maintaining strength beyond challenge throughout the North American continent. It remained in place for over a century. Only when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the inadequacies of this strategy become evident: as a consequence, the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt devised a new grand strategy of cooperation with allies on an intercontinental scale to defeat authoritarianism. That strategy defined the American approach throughout World War II and the Cold War. </p><p> The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Gaddis writes, made it clear that this strategy was now insufficient to ensure American security. The Bush administration has, therefore, devised a new grand strategy whose foundations lie in the nineteenth-century tradition of unilateralism, preemption, and hegemony, projected this time on a global scale. How successful it will be in the face of twenty-first-century challenges is the question that confronts us. This provocative book, informed by the experiences of the past but focused on the present and the future, is one of the first attempts by a major scholar of grand strategy and international relations to provide an answer.  </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
            <shelf name="foreign-policy" />
        <shelf name="national-security" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Dec 03 18:29:31 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Dec 03 18:29:52 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/79817783]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/79817783]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>77304842</id>
    <user>
    <id>944279</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Stephen]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Round Rock, TX]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/944279-stephen]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1241924559p3/944279.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1241924559p2/944279.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">28433</id>
  <isbn>0674018362</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674018365</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Surprise, Security, and the American Experience]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581m/28433.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581s/28433.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience</link>
  <average_rating>3.63</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>51</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> September 11, 2001, distinguished Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis argues, was not the first time a surprise attack shattered American assumptions about national security and reshaped American grand strategy. We've been there before, and have responded each time by dramatically expanding our security responsibilities. </p><p> The pattern began in 1814, when the British attacked Washington, burning the White House and the Capitol. This early violation of homeland security gave rise to a strategy of unilateralism and preemption, best articulated by John Quincy Adams, aimed at maintaining strength beyond challenge throughout the North American continent. It remained in place for over a century. Only when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the inadequacies of this strategy become evident: as a consequence, the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt devised a new grand strategy of cooperation with allies on an intercontinental scale to defeat authoritarianism. That strategy defined the American approach throughout World War II and the Cold War. </p><p> The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Gaddis writes, made it clear that this strategy was now insufficient to ensure American security. The Bush administration has, therefore, devised a new grand strategy whose foundations lie in the nineteenth-century tradition of unilateralism, preemption, and hegemony, projected this time on a global scale. How successful it will be in the face of twenty-first-century challenges is the question that confronts us. This provocative book, informed by the experiences of the past but focused on the present and the future, is one of the first attempts by a major scholar of grand strategy and international relations to provide an answer.  </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
</book>

    <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Nov 10 06:16:41 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Nov 10 06:16:41 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/77304842]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/77304842]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>74156263</id>
    <user>
    <id>2381925</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Fred]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[New York, NY]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2381925-fred]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-M-111x148.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">28433</id>
  <isbn>0674018362</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674018365</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Surprise, Security, and the American Experience]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581m/28433.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581s/28433.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience</link>
  <average_rating>3.63</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>51</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> September 11, 2001, distinguished Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis argues, was not the first time a surprise attack shattered American assumptions about national security and reshaped American grand strategy. We've been there before, and have responded each time by dramatically expanding our security responsibilities. </p><p> The pattern began in 1814, when the British attacked Washington, burning the White House and the Capitol. This early violation of homeland security gave rise to a strategy of unilateralism and preemption, best articulated by John Quincy Adams, aimed at maintaining strength beyond challenge throughout the North American continent. It remained in place for over a century. Only when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the inadequacies of this strategy become evident: as a consequence, the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt devised a new grand strategy of cooperation with allies on an intercontinental scale to defeat authoritarianism. That strategy defined the American approach throughout World War II and the Cold War. </p><p> The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Gaddis writes, made it clear that this strategy was now insufficient to ensure American security. The Bush administration has, therefore, devised a new grand strategy whose foundations lie in the nineteenth-century tradition of unilateralism, preemption, and hegemony, projected this time on a global scale. How successful it will be in the face of twenty-first-century challenges is the question that confronts us. This provocative book, informed by the experiences of the past but focused on the present and the future, is one of the first attempts by a major scholar of grand strategy and international relations to provide an answer.  </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Oct 11 07:36:04 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Oct 11 07:36:04 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/74156263]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/74156263]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>71997528</id>
    <user>
    <id>575637</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Charlotte]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Richmond, VA]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/575637-charlotte]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1247838855p3/575637.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1247838855p2/575637.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">28433</id>
  <isbn>0674018362</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674018365</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Surprise, Security, and the American Experience]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581m/28433.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581s/28433.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience</link>
  <average_rating>3.63</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>51</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> September 11, 2001, distinguished Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis argues, was not the first time a surprise attack shattered American assumptions about national security and reshaped American grand strategy. We've been there before, and have responded each time by dramatically expanding our security responsibilities. </p><p> The pattern began in 1814, when the British attacked Washington, burning the White House and the Capitol. This early violation of homeland security gave rise to a strategy of unilateralism and preemption, best articulated by John Quincy Adams, aimed at maintaining strength beyond challenge throughout the North American continent. It remained in place for over a century. Only when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the inadequacies of this strategy become evident: as a consequence, the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt devised a new grand strategy of cooperation with allies on an intercontinental scale to defeat authoritarianism. That strategy defined the American approach throughout World War II and the Cold War. </p><p> The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Gaddis writes, made it clear that this strategy was now insufficient to ensure American security. The Bush administration has, therefore, devised a new grand strategy whose foundations lie in the nineteenth-century tradition of unilateralism, preemption, and hegemony, projected this time on a global scale. How successful it will be in the face of twenty-first-century challenges is the question that confronts us. This provocative book, informed by the experiences of the past but focused on the present and the future, is one of the first attempts by a major scholar of grand strategy and international relations to provide an answer.  </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
            <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Sep 21 10:21:05 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Sep 21 10:21:05 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/71997528]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/71997528]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>70837310</id>
    <user>
    <id>875126</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Mark]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Chicago, IL]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/875126-mark]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-M-111x148.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">28433</id>
  <isbn>0674018362</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674018365</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Surprise, Security, and the American Experience]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581m/28433.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581s/28433.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience</link>
  <average_rating>3.63</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>51</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> September 11, 2001, distinguished Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis argues, was not the first time a surprise attack shattered American assumptions about national security and reshaped American grand strategy. We've been there before, and have responded each time by dramatically expanding our security responsibilities. </p><p> The pattern began in 1814, when the British attacked Washington, burning the White House and the Capitol. This early violation of homeland security gave rise to a strategy of unilateralism and preemption, best articulated by John Quincy Adams, aimed at maintaining strength beyond challenge throughout the North American continent. It remained in place for over a century. Only when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the inadequacies of this strategy become evident: as a consequence, the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt devised a new grand strategy of cooperation with allies on an intercontinental scale to defeat authoritarianism. That strategy defined the American approach throughout World War II and the Cold War. </p><p> The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Gaddis writes, made it clear that this strategy was now insufficient to ensure American security. The Bush administration has, therefore, devised a new grand strategy whose foundations lie in the nineteenth-century tradition of unilateralism, preemption, and hegemony, projected this time on a global scale. How successful it will be in the face of twenty-first-century challenges is the question that confronts us. This provocative book, informed by the experiences of the past but focused on the present and the future, is one of the first attempts by a major scholar of grand strategy and international relations to provide an answer.  </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
            <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Sep 11 07:56:54 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Sep 11 07:56:54 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/70837310]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/70837310]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>68337372</id>
    <user>
    <id>2640692</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Laura]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Maineville, OH]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2640692-laura]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1250995062p3/2640692.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1250995062p2/2640692.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">28433</id>
  <isbn>0674018362</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674018365</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Surprise, Security, and the American Experience]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581m/28433.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581s/28433.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience</link>
  <average_rating>3.63</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>51</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> September 11, 2001, distinguished Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis argues, was not the first time a surprise attack shattered American assumptions about national security and reshaped American grand strategy. We've been there before, and have responded each time by dramatically expanding our security responsibilities. </p><p> The pattern began in 1814, when the British attacked Washington, burning the White House and the Capitol. This early violation of homeland security gave rise to a strategy of unilateralism and preemption, best articulated by John Quincy Adams, aimed at maintaining strength beyond challenge throughout the North American continent. It remained in place for over a century. Only when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the inadequacies of this strategy become evident: as a consequence, the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt devised a new grand strategy of cooperation with allies on an intercontinental scale to defeat authoritarianism. That strategy defined the American approach throughout World War II and the Cold War. </p><p> The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Gaddis writes, made it clear that this strategy was now insufficient to ensure American security. The Bush administration has, therefore, devised a new grand strategy whose foundations lie in the nineteenth-century tradition of unilateralism, preemption, and hegemony, projected this time on a global scale. How successful it will be in the face of twenty-first-century challenges is the question that confronts us. This provocative book, informed by the experiences of the past but focused on the present and the future, is one of the first attempts by a major scholar of grand strategy and international relations to provide an answer.  </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
            <shelf name="nonfiction" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Aug 21 08:54:18 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Aug 22 12:21:47 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/68337372]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/68337372]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>68222833</id>
    <user>
    <id>2648613</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Michael]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[New York, NY]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2648613-michael-broache]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-M-111x148.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">28433</id>
  <isbn>0674018362</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674018365</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Surprise, Security, and the American Experience]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581m/28433.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581s/28433.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience</link>
  <average_rating>3.63</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>51</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> September 11, 2001, distinguished Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis argues, was not the first time a surprise attack shattered American assumptions about national security and reshaped American grand strategy. We've been there before, and have responded each time by dramatically expanding our security responsibilities. </p><p> The pattern began in 1814, when the British attacked Washington, burning the White House and the Capitol. This early violation of homeland security gave rise to a strategy of unilateralism and preemption, best articulated by John Quincy Adams, aimed at maintaining strength beyond challenge throughout the North American continent. It remained in place for over a century. Only when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the inadequacies of this strategy become evident: as a consequence, the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt devised a new grand strategy of cooperation with allies on an intercontinental scale to defeat authoritarianism. That strategy defined the American approach throughout World War II and the Cold War. </p><p> The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Gaddis writes, made it clear that this strategy was now insufficient to ensure American security. The Bush administration has, therefore, devised a new grand strategy whose foundations lie in the nineteenth-century tradition of unilateralism, preemption, and hegemony, projected this time on a global scale. How successful it will be in the face of twenty-first-century challenges is the question that confronts us. This provocative book, informed by the experiences of the past but focused on the present and the future, is one of the first attempts by a major scholar of grand strategy and international relations to provide an answer.  </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Aug 20 12:55:57 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Aug 20 12:55:57 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/68222833]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/68222833]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>64492997</id>
    <user>
    <id>617038</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Kira]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Kailua, HI]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/617038-kira]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-F-111x148.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">28433</id>
  <isbn>0674018362</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674018365</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Surprise, Security, and the American Experience]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581m/28433.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581s/28433.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience</link>
  <average_rating>3.63</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>51</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> September 11, 2001, distinguished Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis argues, was not the first time a surprise attack shattered American assumptions about national security and reshaped American grand strategy. We've been there before, and have responded each time by dramatically expanding our security responsibilities. </p><p> The pattern began in 1814, when the British attacked Washington, burning the White House and the Capitol. This early violation of homeland security gave rise to a strategy of unilateralism and preemption, best articulated by John Quincy Adams, aimed at maintaining strength beyond challenge throughout the North American continent. It remained in place for over a century. Only when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the inadequacies of this strategy become evident: as a consequence, the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt devised a new grand strategy of cooperation with allies on an intercontinental scale to defeat authoritarianism. That strategy defined the American approach throughout World War II and the Cold War. </p><p> The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Gaddis writes, made it clear that this strategy was now insufficient to ensure American security. The Bush administration has, therefore, devised a new grand strategy whose foundations lie in the nineteenth-century tradition of unilateralism, preemption, and hegemony, projected this time on a global scale. How successful it will be in the face of twenty-first-century challenges is the question that confronts us. This provocative book, informed by the experiences of the past but focused on the present and the future, is one of the first attempts by a major scholar of grand strategy and international relations to provide an answer.  </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
            <shelf name="currently-reading" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Jul 22 05:34:35 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jul 22 05:34:49 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/64492997]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/64492997]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>62205612</id>
    <user>
    <id>2489707</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Cmtp]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Providence, RI]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2489707-cmtp]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-U-111x148.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">28433</id>
  <isbn>0674018362</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674018365</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Surprise, Security, and the American Experience]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581m/28433.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581s/28433.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience</link>
  <average_rating>3.63</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>51</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> September 11, 2001, distinguished Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis argues, was not the first time a surprise attack shattered American assumptions about national security and reshaped American grand strategy. We've been there before, and have responded each time by dramatically expanding our security responsibilities. </p><p> The pattern began in 1814, when the British attacked Washington, burning the White House and the Capitol. This early violation of homeland security gave rise to a strategy of unilateralism and preemption, best articulated by John Quincy Adams, aimed at maintaining strength beyond challenge throughout the North American continent. It remained in place for over a century. Only when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the inadequacies of this strategy become evident: as a consequence, the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt devised a new grand strategy of cooperation with allies on an intercontinental scale to defeat authoritarianism. That strategy defined the American approach throughout World War II and the Cold War. </p><p> The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Gaddis writes, made it clear that this strategy was now insufficient to ensure American security. The Bush administration has, therefore, devised a new grand strategy whose foundations lie in the nineteenth-century tradition of unilateralism, preemption, and hegemony, projected this time on a global scale. How successful it will be in the face of twenty-first-century challenges is the question that confronts us. This provocative book, informed by the experiences of the past but focused on the present and the future, is one of the first attempts by a major scholar of grand strategy and international relations to provide an answer.  </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Jul 05 09:05:06 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Jul 05 09:05:06 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/62205612]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/62205612]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>61404012</id>
    <user>
    <id>2389766</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Suzanne]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Brooklyn, NY]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2389766-suzanne]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-F-111x148.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">28433</id>
  <isbn>0674018362</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674018365</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Surprise, Security, and the American Experience]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581m/28433.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581s/28433.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience</link>
  <average_rating>3.63</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>51</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> September 11, 2001, distinguished Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis argues, was not the first time a surprise attack shattered American assumptions about national security and reshaped American grand strategy. We've been there before, and have responded each time by dramatically expanding our security responsibilities. </p><p> The pattern began in 1814, when the British attacked Washington, burning the White House and the Capitol. This early violation of homeland security gave rise to a strategy of unilateralism and preemption, best articulated by John Quincy Adams, aimed at maintaining strength beyond challenge throughout the North American continent. It remained in place for over a century. Only when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the inadequacies of this strategy become evident: as a consequence, the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt devised a new grand strategy of cooperation with allies on an intercontinental scale to defeat authoritarianism. That strategy defined the American approach throughout World War II and the Cold War. </p><p> The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Gaddis writes, made it clear that this strategy was now insufficient to ensure American security. The Bush administration has, therefore, devised a new grand strategy whose foundations lie in the nineteenth-century tradition of unilateralism, preemption, and hegemony, projected this time on a global scale. How successful it will be in the face of twenty-first-century challenges is the question that confronts us. This provocative book, informed by the experiences of the past but focused on the present and the future, is one of the first attempts by a major scholar of grand strategy and international relations to provide an answer.  </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Jun 28 12:29:13 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Jun 28 12:29:13 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/61404012]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/61404012]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>60564627</id>
    <user>
    <id>939600</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Angela]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/939600-angela]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-F-111x148.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">28433</id>
  <isbn>0674018362</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674018365</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Surprise, Security, and the American Experience]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581m/28433.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581s/28433.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience</link>
  <average_rating>3.63</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>51</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> September 11, 2001, distinguished Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis argues, was not the first time a surprise attack shattered American assumptions about national security and reshaped American grand strategy. We've been there before, and have responded each time by dramatically expanding our security responsibilities. </p><p> The pattern began in 1814, when the British attacked Washington, burning the White House and the Capitol. This early violation of homeland security gave rise to a strategy of unilateralism and preemption, best articulated by John Quincy Adams, aimed at maintaining strength beyond challenge throughout the North American continent. It remained in place for over a century. Only when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the inadequacies of this strategy become evident: as a consequence, the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt devised a new grand strategy of cooperation with allies on an intercontinental scale to defeat authoritarianism. That strategy defined the American approach throughout World War II and the Cold War. </p><p> The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Gaddis writes, made it clear that this strategy was now insufficient to ensure American security. The Bush administration has, therefore, devised a new grand strategy whose foundations lie in the nineteenth-century tradition of unilateralism, preemption, and hegemony, projected this time on a global scale. How successful it will be in the face of twenty-first-century challenges is the question that confronts us. This provocative book, informed by the experiences of the past but focused on the present and the future, is one of the first attempts by a major scholar of grand strategy and international relations to provide an answer.  </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
            <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Jun 21 17:30:53 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Jun 21 17:30:53 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/60564627]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/60564627]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>59095616</id>
    <user>
    <id>2402028</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Metalgorilla]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Hillsborough, NC]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2402028-metalgorilla]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-U-111x148.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">28433</id>
  <isbn>0674018362</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674018365</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Surprise, Security, and the American Experience]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581m/28433.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581s/28433.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience</link>
  <average_rating>3.63</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>51</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> September 11, 2001, distinguished Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis argues, was not the first time a surprise attack shattered American assumptions about national security and reshaped American grand strategy. We've been there before, and have responded each time by dramatically expanding our security responsibilities. </p><p> The pattern began in 1814, when the British attacked Washington, burning the White House and the Capitol. This early violation of homeland security gave rise to a strategy of unilateralism and preemption, best articulated by John Quincy Adams, aimed at maintaining strength beyond challenge throughout the North American continent. It remained in place for over a century. Only when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the inadequacies of this strategy become evident: as a consequence, the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt devised a new grand strategy of cooperation with allies on an intercontinental scale to defeat authoritarianism. That strategy defined the American approach throughout World War II and the Cold War. </p><p> The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Gaddis writes, made it clear that this strategy was now insufficient to ensure American security. The Bush administration has, therefore, devised a new grand strategy whose foundations lie in the nineteenth-century tradition of unilateralism, preemption, and hegemony, projected this time on a global scale. How successful it will be in the face of twenty-first-century challenges is the question that confronts us. This provocative book, informed by the experiences of the past but focused on the present and the future, is one of the first attempts by a major scholar of grand strategy and international relations to provide an answer.  </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jun 09 20:32:03 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jun 09 20:32:03 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/59095616]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/59095616]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>58216973</id>
    <user>
    <id>2355293</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Josh]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Charlottesville, VA]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2355293-josh-botts]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1244140224p3/2355293.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/users/1244140224p2/2355293.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">28433</id>
  <isbn>0674018362</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674018365</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Surprise, Security, and the American Experience]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581m/28433.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581s/28433.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience</link>
  <average_rating>3.63</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>51</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> September 11, 2001, distinguished Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis argues, was not the first time a surprise attack shattered American assumptions about national security and reshaped American grand strategy. We've been there before, and have responded each time by dramatically expanding our security responsibilities. </p><p> The pattern began in 1814, when the British attacked Washington, burning the White House and the Capitol. This early violation of homeland security gave rise to a strategy of unilateralism and preemption, best articulated by John Quincy Adams, aimed at maintaining strength beyond challenge throughout the North American continent. It remained in place for over a century. Only when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the inadequacies of this strategy become evident: as a consequence, the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt devised a new grand strategy of cooperation with allies on an intercontinental scale to defeat authoritarianism. That strategy defined the American approach throughout World War II and the Cold War. </p><p> The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Gaddis writes, made it clear that this strategy was now insufficient to ensure American security. The Bush administration has, therefore, devised a new grand strategy whose foundations lie in the nineteenth-century tradition of unilateralism, preemption, and hegemony, projected this time on a global scale. How successful it will be in the face of twenty-first-century challenges is the question that confronts us. This provocative book, informed by the experiences of the past but focused on the present and the future, is one of the first attempts by a major scholar of grand strategy and international relations to provide an answer.  </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jun 02 14:30:49 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jun 02 14:30:49 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/58216973]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/58216973]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>55477924</id>
    <user>
    <id>609560</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Lindsey]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/609560-lindsey]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-F-111x148.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  </user>
    <book>
  <id type="integer">28433</id>
  <isbn>0674018362</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780674018365</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Surprise, Security, and the American Experience]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581m/28433.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167946581s/28433.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28433.Surprise_Security_and_the_American_Experience</link>
  <average_rating>3.63</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>51</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> September 11, 2001, distinguished Cold War historian John Lewis Gaddis argues, was not the first time a surprise attack shattered American assumptions about national security and reshaped American grand strategy. We've been there before, and have responded each time by dramatically expanding our security responsibilities. </p><p> The pattern began in 1814, when the British attacked Washington, burning the White House and the Capitol. This early violation of homeland security gave rise to a strategy of unilateralism and preemption, best articulated by John Quincy Adams, aimed at maintaining strength beyond challenge throughout the North American continent. It remained in place for over a century. Only when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941 did the inadequacies of this strategy become evident: as a consequence, the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt devised a new grand strategy of cooperation with allies on an intercontinental scale to defeat authoritarianism. That strategy defined the American approach throughout World War II and the Cold War. </p><p> The terrorist attacks of 9/11, Gaddis writes, made it clear that this strategy was now insufficient to ensure American security. The Bush administration has, therefore, devised a new grand strategy whose foundations lie in the nineteenth-century tradition of unilateralism, preemption, and hegemony, projected this time on a global scale. How successful it will be in the face of twenty-first-century challenges is the question that confronts us. This provocative book, informed by the experiences of the past but focused on the present and the future, is one of the first attempts by a major scholar of grand strategy and international relations to provide an answer.  </p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>2004</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sat May 09 09:10:54 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat May 09 09:10:54 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/55477924]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/55477924]]></link>
</review>
    </reviews>
  <popular_shelves>
          <shelf name="to-read" />
          <shelf name="currently-reading" />
          <shelf name="non-fiction" />
          <shelf name="bookshelf" />
          <shelf name="national-security" />
          <shelf name="foreign-policy" />
          <shelf name="nonfiction" />
          <shelf name="nyt-100-notable-books-of-2004" />
          <shelf name="history-and-biography" />
          <shelf name="political-philosophy" />
      </popular_shelves>
  <book_links>
    <book_link>
  <id>8</id>
  <name><![CDATA[WorldCat]]></name>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book_link/follow/8?book_id=28433</link>
</book_link>
  </book_links>
</book>
</GoodreadsResponse>