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  <title><![CDATA[Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II]]></title>
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  <description><![CDATA[<em>Embracing Defeat</em> tells the story of the transformation of Japan under American occupation after World War II. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Forces in August 1945, it was exhausted; where America's Pacific combat lasted less than four years, Japan had been fighting for 15. Sixty percent of its urban area lay in ruins. The collapse of the authoritarian state enabled America's six-year occupation to set Japan in entirely new directions.<p>  Because the victors had no linguistic or cultural access to the losers' society, they were obliged to govern indirectly. Gen. Douglas MacArthur decided at the outset to maintain the civil bureaucracy and the institution of the emperor: democracy would be imposed from above in what the author terms &quot;Neocolonial Revolution.&quot; His description of the manipulation of public opinion, as a wedge was driven between the discredited militarists and Emperor Hirohito, is especially fascinating. Tojo, on trial for his life, was requested to take responsibility for the war and deflect it from the emperor; he did, and was hanged. Dower's analysis of popular Japanese culture of the period--songs, magazines, advertising, even jokes--is brilliant, and reflected in the book's 80 well-chosen photographs. With the same masterful control of voluminous material and clear writing that he gave us in <em>War Without Mercy</em>, the author paints a vivid picture of a society <em>in extremis</em> and reconstructs the extraordinary period during which America molded a traumatized country into a free-market democracy and bulwark against resurgent world communism. <em>--John Stevenson</em></p>]]></description>
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    <![CDATA[Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II]]>
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    <![CDATA[<em>Embracing Defeat</em> tells the story of the transformation of Japan under American occupation after World War II. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Forces in August 1945, it was exhausted; where America's Pacific combat lasted less than four years, Japan had been fighting for 15. Sixty percent of its urban area lay in ruins. The collapse of the authoritarian state enabled America's six-year occupation to set Japan in entirely new directions.<p>  Because the victors had no linguistic or cultural access to the losers' society, they were obliged to govern indirectly. Gen. Douglas MacArthur decided at the outset to maintain the civil bureaucracy and the institution of the emperor: democracy would be imposed from above in what the author terms &quot;Neocolonial Revolution.&quot; His description of the manipulation of public opinion, as a wedge was driven between the discredited militarists and Emperor Hirohito, is especially fascinating. Tojo, on trial for his life, was requested to take responsibility for the war and deflect it from the emperor; he did, and was hanged. Dower's analysis of popular Japanese culture of the period--songs, magazines, advertising, even jokes--is brilliant, and reflected in the book's 80 well-chosen photographs. With the same masterful control of voluminous material and clear writing that he gave us in <em>War Without Mercy</em>, the author paints a vivid picture of a society <em>in extremis</em> and reconstructs the extraordinary period during which America molded a traumatized country into a free-market democracy and bulwark against resurgent world communism. <em>--John Stevenson</em></p>]]>
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    <body><![CDATA[The defeat was Japan's in WWII. The author describes the Japanese response to finding themselves a defeated nation, occupied by the the U.S. from 1946-1952. Although it was a long read, 564 pages, I found it well worth sticking with it. Each chapter was filled with such interesting stories and facts...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/38262426">more...</a>]]></body>
    
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    <![CDATA[Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II]]>
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    <![CDATA[<em>Embracing Defeat</em> tells the story of the transformation of Japan under American occupation after World War II. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Forces in August 1945, it was exhausted; where America's Pacific combat lasted less than four years, Japan had been fighting for 15. Sixty percent of its urban area lay in ruins. The collapse of the authoritarian state enabled America's six-year occupation to set Japan in entirely new directions.<p>  Because the victors had no linguistic or cultural access to the losers' society, they were obliged to govern indirectly. Gen. Douglas MacArthur decided at the outset to maintain the civil bureaucracy and the institution of the emperor: democracy would be imposed from above in what the author terms &quot;Neocolonial Revolution.&quot; His description of the manipulation of public opinion, as a wedge was driven between the discredited militarists and Emperor Hirohito, is especially fascinating. Tojo, on trial for his life, was requested to take responsibility for the war and deflect it from the emperor; he did, and was hanged. Dower's analysis of popular Japanese culture of the period--songs, magazines, advertising, even jokes--is brilliant, and reflected in the book's 80 well-chosen photographs. With the same masterful control of voluminous material and clear writing that he gave us in <em>War Without Mercy</em>, the author paints a vivid picture of a society <em>in extremis</em> and reconstructs the extraordinary period during which America molded a traumatized country into a free-market democracy and bulwark against resurgent world communism. <em>--John Stevenson</em></p>]]>
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    <body><![CDATA[An outstanding, scholarly book with a lot of detail.  Well researched, and deserving of the Pulitzer it won for general non-fiction in 2000.<br/><br/>This is the model on how to run an occupation for a defeated enemy (in the unlikely event that your country should find itself in that position).  G...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3396539">more...</a>]]></body>
    
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      <review>
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    <![CDATA[<em>Embracing Defeat</em> tells the story of the transformation of Japan under American occupation after World War II. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Forces in August 1945, it was exhausted; where America's Pacific combat lasted less than four years, Japan had been fighting for 15. Sixty percent of its urban area lay in ruins. The collapse of the authoritarian state enabled America's six-year occupation to set Japan in entirely new directions.<p>  Because the victors had no linguistic or cultural access to the losers' society, they were obliged to govern indirectly. Gen. Douglas MacArthur decided at the outset to maintain the civil bureaucracy and the institution of the emperor: democracy would be imposed from above in what the author terms &quot;Neocolonial Revolution.&quot; His description of the manipulation of public opinion, as a wedge was driven between the discredited militarists and Emperor Hirohito, is especially fascinating. Tojo, on trial for his life, was requested to take responsibility for the war and deflect it from the emperor; he did, and was hanged. Dower's analysis of popular Japanese culture of the period--songs, magazines, advertising, even jokes--is brilliant, and reflected in the book's 80 well-chosen photographs. With the same masterful control of voluminous material and clear writing that he gave us in <em>War Without Mercy</em>, the author paints a vivid picture of a society <em>in extremis</em> and reconstructs the extraordinary period during which America molded a traumatized country into a free-market democracy and bulwark against resurgent world communism. <em>--John Stevenson</em></p>]]>
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    <body><![CDATA[This was the first Pulitzer Prize winning history book I ever read, and boy what a treat it was.  John Dower spent nearly a decade exhaustively researching Imperial Japan in days following it's collapse after World War II.  A theme emerges about what it was like to be &quot;Japanese&quot; after the ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/39836037">more...</a>]]></body>
    
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      <review>
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    <![CDATA[Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II]]>
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    <![CDATA[<em>Embracing Defeat</em> tells the story of the transformation of Japan under American occupation after World War II. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Forces in August 1945, it was exhausted; where America's Pacific combat lasted less than four years, Japan had been fighting for 15. Sixty percent of its urban area lay in ruins. The collapse of the authoritarian state enabled America's six-year occupation to set Japan in entirely new directions.<p>  Because the victors had no linguistic or cultural access to the losers' society, they were obliged to govern indirectly. Gen. Douglas MacArthur decided at the outset to maintain the civil bureaucracy and the institution of the emperor: democracy would be imposed from above in what the author terms &quot;Neocolonial Revolution.&quot; His description of the manipulation of public opinion, as a wedge was driven between the discredited militarists and Emperor Hirohito, is especially fascinating. Tojo, on trial for his life, was requested to take responsibility for the war and deflect it from the emperor; he did, and was hanged. Dower's analysis of popular Japanese culture of the period--songs, magazines, advertising, even jokes--is brilliant, and reflected in the book's 80 well-chosen photographs. With the same masterful control of voluminous material and clear writing that he gave us in <em>War Without Mercy</em>, the author paints a vivid picture of a society <em>in extremis</em> and reconstructs the extraordinary period during which America molded a traumatized country into a free-market democracy and bulwark against resurgent world communism. <em>--John Stevenson</em></p>]]>
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    <body><![CDATA[After ten years of meticulous research, John Dower chronicles the U.S. occupation of Japan right after World War II.  This was not an easy read, and required great concentration, but it was well worth it.   Wide in scope, the book covers how Japanese culture was affected from the U.S. occupation in ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/55980798">more...</a>]]></body>
    
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      <review>
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    <![CDATA[<em>Embracing Defeat</em> tells the story of the transformation of Japan under American occupation after World War II. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Forces in August 1945, it was exhausted; where America's Pacific combat lasted less than four years, Japan had been fighting for 15. Sixty percent of its urban area lay in ruins. The collapse of the authoritarian state enabled America's six-year occupation to set Japan in entirely new directions.<p>  Because the victors had no linguistic or cultural access to the losers' society, they were obliged to govern indirectly. Gen. Douglas MacArthur decided at the outset to maintain the civil bureaucracy and the institution of the emperor: democracy would be imposed from above in what the author terms &quot;Neocolonial Revolution.&quot; His description of the manipulation of public opinion, as a wedge was driven between the discredited militarists and Emperor Hirohito, is especially fascinating. Tojo, on trial for his life, was requested to take responsibility for the war and deflect it from the emperor; he did, and was hanged. Dower's analysis of popular Japanese culture of the period--songs, magazines, advertising, even jokes--is brilliant, and reflected in the book's 80 well-chosen photographs. With the same masterful control of voluminous material and clear writing that he gave us in <em>War Without Mercy</em>, the author paints a vivid picture of a society <em>in extremis</em> and reconstructs the extraordinary period during which America molded a traumatized country into a free-market democracy and bulwark against resurgent world communism. <em>--John Stevenson</em></p>]]>
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    <body><![CDATA[John Dower's Embracing Defeat is masterful both stylistically (particularly in its prose) and in its ability to synthesize so many strands of historical inquiry.  He moves seamlessly from detailing economic inflation figures to analyzing the culture of sexual servitude.  This breadth comes nearly as...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/36966801">more...</a>]]></body>
    
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    <![CDATA[<em>Embracing Defeat</em> tells the story of the transformation of Japan under American occupation after World War II. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Forces in August 1945, it was exhausted; where America's Pacific combat lasted less than four years, Japan had been fighting for 15. Sixty percent of its urban area lay in ruins. The collapse of the authoritarian state enabled America's six-year occupation to set Japan in entirely new directions.<p>  Because the victors had no linguistic or cultural access to the losers' society, they were obliged to govern indirectly. Gen. Douglas MacArthur decided at the outset to maintain the civil bureaucracy and the institution of the emperor: democracy would be imposed from above in what the author terms &quot;Neocolonial Revolution.&quot; His description of the manipulation of public opinion, as a wedge was driven between the discredited militarists and Emperor Hirohito, is especially fascinating. Tojo, on trial for his life, was requested to take responsibility for the war and deflect it from the emperor; he did, and was hanged. Dower's analysis of popular Japanese culture of the period--songs, magazines, advertising, even jokes--is brilliant, and reflected in the book's 80 well-chosen photographs. With the same masterful control of voluminous material and clear writing that he gave us in <em>War Without Mercy</em>, the author paints a vivid picture of a society <em>in extremis</em> and reconstructs the extraordinary period during which America molded a traumatized country into a free-market democracy and bulwark against resurgent world communism. <em>--John Stevenson</em></p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1999</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Apr 28 00:00:00 -0700 2001</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Nov 28 17:44:50 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Nov 28 17:44:50 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[  Read this (well, only about half of it) to tie in with A Boy Called H which was an autobiographical novel set in Japan in the war years.  The parts I did read were vastly interesting &amp; so corroborative of the points which came out in &quot;H&quot;. This book goes beyond the end of the war so it al...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/79244231">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/79244231]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/79244231]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>44805829</id>
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  <isbn>0393046869</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780393046861</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">7</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>4.12</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>240</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>Embracing Defeat</em> tells the story of the transformation of Japan under American occupation after World War II. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Forces in August 1945, it was exhausted; where America's Pacific combat lasted less than four years, Japan had been fighting for 15. Sixty percent of its urban area lay in ruins. The collapse of the authoritarian state enabled America's six-year occupation to set Japan in entirely new directions.<p>  Because the victors had no linguistic or cultural access to the losers' society, they were obliged to govern indirectly. Gen. Douglas MacArthur decided at the outset to maintain the civil bureaucracy and the institution of the emperor: democracy would be imposed from above in what the author terms &quot;Neocolonial Revolution.&quot; His description of the manipulation of public opinion, as a wedge was driven between the discredited militarists and Emperor Hirohito, is especially fascinating. Tojo, on trial for his life, was requested to take responsibility for the war and deflect it from the emperor; he did, and was hanged. Dower's analysis of popular Japanese culture of the period--songs, magazines, advertising, even jokes--is brilliant, and reflected in the book's 80 well-chosen photographs. With the same masterful control of voluminous material and clear writing that he gave us in <em>War Without Mercy</em>, the author paints a vivid picture of a society <em>in extremis</em> and reconstructs the extraordinary period during which America molded a traumatized country into a free-market democracy and bulwark against resurgent world communism. <em>--John Stevenson</em></p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1999</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Jan 29 17:56:35 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Jan 29 17:56:35 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[ÒNeil Waters: The book is by far the best and most balanced treatment of the Occupation of Japan.  It asks a fundamental but rare questions:  What do you say to the dead when you lose?  Dower's efforts to answer that question go a long way toward explaining radically divergent memories of the Asia/P...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/44805829">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/44805829]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/44805829]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>54233229</id>
    <user>
    <id>2201886</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Mike]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Watertown, MA]]></location>
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  <text_reviews_count type="integer">27</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>4.12</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>240</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>Embracing Defeat</em> tells the story of the transformation of Japan under American occupation after World War II. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Forces in August 1945, it was exhausted; where America's Pacific combat lasted less than four years, Japan had been fighting for 15. Sixty percent of its urban area lay in ruins. The collapse of the authoritarian state enabled America's six-year occupation to set Japan in entirely new directions.<p>  Because the victors had no linguistic or cultural access to the losers' society, they were obliged to govern indirectly. Gen. Douglas MacArthur decided at the outset to maintain the civil bureaucracy and the institution of the emperor: democracy would be imposed from above in what the author terms &quot;Neocolonial Revolution.&quot; His description of the manipulation of public opinion, as a wedge was driven between the discredited militarists and Emperor Hirohito, is especially fascinating. Tojo, on trial for his life, was requested to take responsibility for the war and deflect it from the emperor; he did, and was hanged. Dower's analysis of popular Japanese culture of the period--songs, magazines, advertising, even jokes--is brilliant, and reflected in the book's 80 well-chosen photographs. With the same masterful control of voluminous material and clear writing that he gave us in <em>War Without Mercy</em>, the author paints a vivid picture of a society <em>in extremis</em> and reconstructs the extraordinary period during which America molded a traumatized country into a free-market democracy and bulwark against resurgent world communism. <em>--John Stevenson</em></p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1999</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[People who like geopolitics, Asia, history]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2006</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Apr 28 08:16:59 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Apr 28 08:19:14 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count>1</read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Great book bought solely on the basis of its cover &amp; title.<br/><br/>What happened to Japan after capitulation?  Most Americans don't know and don't know how much the US (i.e., MacArthur) shaped post-war Nippon.<br/><br/>My only complaint with the author is that there was a fair amount of repeti...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/54233229">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/54233229]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/54233229]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>1098657</id>
    <user>
    <id>79253</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Alice]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Boston, MA]]></location>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/273197.Embracing_Defeat_Japan_in_the_Wake_of_World_War_II</link>
  <average_rating>4.12</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>240</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>Embracing Defeat</em> tells the story of the transformation of Japan under American occupation after World War II. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Forces in August 1945, it was exhausted; where America's Pacific combat lasted less than four years, Japan had been fighting for 15. Sixty percent of its urban area lay in ruins. The collapse of the authoritarian state enabled America's six-year occupation to set Japan in entirely new directions.<p>  Because the victors had no linguistic or cultural access to the losers' society, they were obliged to govern indirectly. Gen. Douglas MacArthur decided at the outset to maintain the civil bureaucracy and the institution of the emperor: democracy would be imposed from above in what the author terms &quot;Neocolonial Revolution.&quot; His description of the manipulation of public opinion, as a wedge was driven between the discredited militarists and Emperor Hirohito, is especially fascinating. Tojo, on trial for his life, was requested to take responsibility for the war and deflect it from the emperor; he did, and was hanged. Dower's analysis of popular Japanese culture of the period--songs, magazines, advertising, even jokes--is brilliant, and reflected in the book's 80 well-chosen photographs. With the same masterful control of voluminous material and clear writing that he gave us in <em>War Without Mercy</em>, the author paints a vivid picture of a society <em>in extremis</em> and reconstructs the extraordinary period during which America molded a traumatized country into a free-market democracy and bulwark against resurgent world communism. <em>--John Stevenson</em></p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1999</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
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      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sun Jul 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue May 08 07:37:13 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jul 24 19:59:54 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[After months of reading, I finally finished Dower's Pulitzer Prize winning _Embracing Defeat_.  At times I felt Dower's different tangents did not connect and relate to each other as much as I would have liked, but his Epilogue was fantastic and his arguments convincing.<br/><br/>Dower wrote a gre...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1098657">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1098657]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1098657]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>48365339</id>
    <user>
    <id>2099780</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Chris]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Dublin, CA]]></location>
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  <text_reviews_count type="integer">27</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
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  <average_rating>4.12</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>240</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>Embracing Defeat</em> tells the story of the transformation of Japan under American occupation after World War II. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Forces in August 1945, it was exhausted; where America's Pacific combat lasted less than four years, Japan had been fighting for 15. Sixty percent of its urban area lay in ruins. The collapse of the authoritarian state enabled America's six-year occupation to set Japan in entirely new directions.<p>  Because the victors had no linguistic or cultural access to the losers' society, they were obliged to govern indirectly. Gen. Douglas MacArthur decided at the outset to maintain the civil bureaucracy and the institution of the emperor: democracy would be imposed from above in what the author terms &quot;Neocolonial Revolution.&quot; His description of the manipulation of public opinion, as a wedge was driven between the discredited militarists and Emperor Hirohito, is especially fascinating. Tojo, on trial for his life, was requested to take responsibility for the war and deflect it from the emperor; he did, and was hanged. Dower's analysis of popular Japanese culture of the period--songs, magazines, advertising, even jokes--is brilliant, and reflected in the book's 80 well-chosen photographs. With the same masterful control of voluminous material and clear writing that he gave us in <em>War Without Mercy</em>, the author paints a vivid picture of a society <em>in extremis</em> and reconstructs the extraordinary period during which America molded a traumatized country into a free-market democracy and bulwark against resurgent world communism. <em>--John Stevenson</em></p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1999</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
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        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Mar 05 17:08:14 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Mar 06 00:34:31 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Obviously an amazing book, it won the Pulitzer Prize.  The information on Japan concerning how it coped with the U.S. occupation explains why the U.S. was so successful in its occupation.  The key was Japan's acceptance of the occupation.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/48365339]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/48365339]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>36741052</id>
    <user>
    <id>1778252</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Brian]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Tacoma, WA]]></location>
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  <isbn>0393320278</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780393320275</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">27</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/273197.Embracing_Defeat_Japan_in_the_Wake_of_World_War_II</link>
  <average_rating>4.12</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>240</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>Embracing Defeat</em> tells the story of the transformation of Japan under American occupation after World War II. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Forces in August 1945, it was exhausted; where America's Pacific combat lasted less than four years, Japan had been fighting for 15. Sixty percent of its urban area lay in ruins. The collapse of the authoritarian state enabled America's six-year occupation to set Japan in entirely new directions.<p>  Because the victors had no linguistic or cultural access to the losers' society, they were obliged to govern indirectly. Gen. Douglas MacArthur decided at the outset to maintain the civil bureaucracy and the institution of the emperor: democracy would be imposed from above in what the author terms &quot;Neocolonial Revolution.&quot; His description of the manipulation of public opinion, as a wedge was driven between the discredited militarists and Emperor Hirohito, is especially fascinating. Tojo, on trial for his life, was requested to take responsibility for the war and deflect it from the emperor; he did, and was hanged. Dower's analysis of popular Japanese culture of the period--songs, magazines, advertising, even jokes--is brilliant, and reflected in the book's 80 well-chosen photographs. With the same masterful control of voluminous material and clear writing that he gave us in <em>War Without Mercy</em>, the author paints a vivid picture of a society <em>in extremis</em> and reconstructs the extraordinary period during which America molded a traumatized country into a free-market democracy and bulwark against resurgent world communism. <em>--John Stevenson</em></p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1999</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
            <shelf name="japan" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Nov 01 00:00:00 -0800 2001</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Nov 02 06:56:14 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Feb 21 10:27:04 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[An amazing book of how Japan delt with defeat and occupation after World War II. The social upheaval, the scarcity, the feelings of shame and hopelessness- the years right after the war were almost as hard on some as the war itself. The research is obviously solid, and if you live in or around Tokyo...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/36741052">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/36741052]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/36741052]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>39689132</id>
    <user>
    <id>1788381</id>
    <name><![CDATA[David]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1788381-david]]></link>
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  <id type="integer">273197</id>
  <isbn>0393320278</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780393320275</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">27</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/273197.Embracing_Defeat_Japan_in_the_Wake_of_World_War_II</link>
  <average_rating>4.12</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>240</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>Embracing Defeat</em> tells the story of the transformation of Japan under American occupation after World War II. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Forces in August 1945, it was exhausted; where America's Pacific combat lasted less than four years, Japan had been fighting for 15. Sixty percent of its urban area lay in ruins. The collapse of the authoritarian state enabled America's six-year occupation to set Japan in entirely new directions.<p>  Because the victors had no linguistic or cultural access to the losers' society, they were obliged to govern indirectly. Gen. Douglas MacArthur decided at the outset to maintain the civil bureaucracy and the institution of the emperor: democracy would be imposed from above in what the author terms &quot;Neocolonial Revolution.&quot; His description of the manipulation of public opinion, as a wedge was driven between the discredited militarists and Emperor Hirohito, is especially fascinating. Tojo, on trial for his life, was requested to take responsibility for the war and deflect it from the emperor; he did, and was hanged. Dower's analysis of popular Japanese culture of the period--songs, magazines, advertising, even jokes--is brilliant, and reflected in the book's 80 well-chosen photographs. With the same masterful control of voluminous material and clear writing that he gave us in <em>War Without Mercy</em>, the author paints a vivid picture of a society <em>in extremis</em> and reconstructs the extraordinary period during which America molded a traumatized country into a free-market democracy and bulwark against resurgent world communism. <em>--John Stevenson</em></p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1999</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="read" />
          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Dec 09 00:00:00 -0800 2004</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Dec 09 09:15:54 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Dec 09 09:18:05 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I read this years ago, but it was so good that I still want it in my list.  Magnificently researched, yet readable.  It's a wonderful way to understand how Japan came to occupy its very odd place in the world today.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/39689132]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/39689132]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>21622606</id>
    <user>
    <id>940069</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Matthew]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Japan]]></location>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Aftermath of World War II]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>4.33</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>Embracing Defeat</em> tells the story of the transformation of Japan under American  occupation after World War II. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Forces in  August 1945 it was exhausted; while America's Pacific combat lasted less than four years  Japan had been fighting for 15. 60 percent of its urban area lay in ruins. Through the collapse of the  authoritarian state and America's six-year occupation Japan was able to set off in entirely new directions.  Because the victors had no linguistic or cultural access to the losers' society they were obliged to  govern indirectly. General Douglas MacArthur decided at the outset to maintain the civil  bureaucracy and the institution of the emperor: democracy would be imposed from above in what  the author terms &quot;Neocolonial Revolution&quot;. His description of the manipulation of public opinion  as a wedge was driven between the discredited militarists and Emperor Hirohito is especially  fascinating. Tojo, on trial for his life, was requested to take responsibility for the war and deflect it  from the emperor; he did and was hanged. John W. Dower's analysis of popular Japanese  culture of the period--songs, magazines, advertising, even jokes--is brilliant and reflected in the  book's 80 well-chosen photographs. With the same masterful control of voluminous material and  clear writing that he gave us in <em>War Without Mercy</em> the author paints a vivid picture of a  society <em>in extremis</em> and reconstructs the extraordinary period during which America  moulded a traumatised country into a freemarket democracy and bulwark against resurgent  world communism. --<em>John Stevenson</em>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1999</published>
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sun Jul 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon May 05 05:27:10 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon May 05 05:34:13 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This books gives an impressionistic flavor for life in post-WWII Japan.  Dower pulls off a difficult accomplishment, covering both the drama at the high-levels of government, the &quot;big men&quot; like MacArthur and Emperor Hirohito, and also the daily lives of many Japanese people, trying to surv...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/21622606">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/21622606]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/21622606]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>21139671</id>
    <user>
    <id>1119481</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Mike]]></name>
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  <isbn>0393320278</isbn>
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  <text_reviews_count type="integer">27</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>4.12</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>240</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>Embracing Defeat</em> tells the story of the transformation of Japan under American occupation after World War II. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Forces in August 1945, it was exhausted; where America's Pacific combat lasted less than four years, Japan had been fighting for 15. Sixty percent of its urban area lay in ruins. The collapse of the authoritarian state enabled America's six-year occupation to set Japan in entirely new directions.<p>  Because the victors had no linguistic or cultural access to the losers' society, they were obliged to govern indirectly. Gen. Douglas MacArthur decided at the outset to maintain the civil bureaucracy and the institution of the emperor: democracy would be imposed from above in what the author terms &quot;Neocolonial Revolution.&quot; His description of the manipulation of public opinion, as a wedge was driven between the discredited militarists and Emperor Hirohito, is especially fascinating. Tojo, on trial for his life, was requested to take responsibility for the war and deflect it from the emperor; he did, and was hanged. Dower's analysis of popular Japanese culture of the period--songs, magazines, advertising, even jokes--is brilliant, and reflected in the book's 80 well-chosen photographs. With the same masterful control of voluminous material and clear writing that he gave us in <em>War Without Mercy</em>, the author paints a vivid picture of a society <em>in extremis</em> and reconstructs the extraordinary period during which America molded a traumatized country into a free-market democracy and bulwark against resurgent world communism. <em>--John Stevenson</em></p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1999</published>
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    <rating>5</rating>
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  <date_added>Sun Apr 27 20:01:43 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Apr 28 00:32:24 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The things you'll learn...like how one of the most hang-wringingly anxious concerns of the Japanese government over a looming occupation was how (and who) to service African-American soldiers.  The &quot;panpans&quot; were to make themselves a wall to shield japan's flowers. African-American's have ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/21139671">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/21139671]]></url>
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      <review>
  <id>61636661</id>
    <user>
    <id>1020934</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Anthony]]></name>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>4.12</average_rating>
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  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>Embracing Defeat</em> tells the story of the transformation of Japan under American occupation after World War II. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Forces in August 1945, it was exhausted; where America's Pacific combat lasted less than four years, Japan had been fighting for 15. Sixty percent of its urban area lay in ruins. The collapse of the authoritarian state enabled America's six-year occupation to set Japan in entirely new directions.<p>  Because the victors had no linguistic or cultural access to the losers' society, they were obliged to govern indirectly. Gen. Douglas MacArthur decided at the outset to maintain the civil bureaucracy and the institution of the emperor: democracy would be imposed from above in what the author terms &quot;Neocolonial Revolution.&quot; His description of the manipulation of public opinion, as a wedge was driven between the discredited militarists and Emperor Hirohito, is especially fascinating. Tojo, on trial for his life, was requested to take responsibility for the war and deflect it from the emperor; he did, and was hanged. Dower's analysis of popular Japanese culture of the period--songs, magazines, advertising, even jokes--is brilliant, and reflected in the book's 80 well-chosen photographs. With the same masterful control of voluminous material and clear writing that he gave us in <em>War Without Mercy</em>, the author paints a vivid picture of a society <em>in extremis</em> and reconstructs the extraordinary period during which America molded a traumatized country into a free-market democracy and bulwark against resurgent world communism. <em>--John Stevenson</em></p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1999</published>
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Tue Jul 07 06:12:29 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jun 30 10:26:24 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jul 07 06:12:29 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I had put this book down for years, but took it up again after reading retribution by Max Hastings. the most fascinating part is now, describing how the modern day constitution of Japan came into being. ]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/61636661]]></url>
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      <review>
  <id>40075108</id>
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    <name><![CDATA[Errol]]></name>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
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  <average_rating>4.12</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>240</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>Embracing Defeat</em> tells the story of the transformation of Japan under American occupation after World War II. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Forces in August 1945, it was exhausted; where America's Pacific combat lasted less than four years, Japan had been fighting for 15. Sixty percent of its urban area lay in ruins. The collapse of the authoritarian state enabled America's six-year occupation to set Japan in entirely new directions.<p>  Because the victors had no linguistic or cultural access to the losers' society, they were obliged to govern indirectly. Gen. Douglas MacArthur decided at the outset to maintain the civil bureaucracy and the institution of the emperor: democracy would be imposed from above in what the author terms &quot;Neocolonial Revolution.&quot; His description of the manipulation of public opinion, as a wedge was driven between the discredited militarists and Emperor Hirohito, is especially fascinating. Tojo, on trial for his life, was requested to take responsibility for the war and deflect it from the emperor; he did, and was hanged. Dower's analysis of popular Japanese culture of the period--songs, magazines, advertising, even jokes--is brilliant, and reflected in the book's 80 well-chosen photographs. With the same masterful control of voluminous material and clear writing that he gave us in <em>War Without Mercy</em>, the author paints a vivid picture of a society <em>in extremis</em> and reconstructs the extraordinary period during which America molded a traumatized country into a free-market democracy and bulwark against resurgent world communism. <em>--John Stevenson</em></p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1999</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Dec 14 09:37:54 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Dec 14 09:50:13 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Best book on Japanese society post-WWII (and today actually), period. Read this if you have the slightest interest in modern Japan. ]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/40075108]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/40075108]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>46421732</id>
    <user>
    <id>802890</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Suzanne]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Moscow, ID]]></location>
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  <isbn13>9780393320275</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">27</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
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  <average_rating>4.12</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>240</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>Embracing Defeat</em> tells the story of the transformation of Japan under American occupation after World War II. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Forces in August 1945, it was exhausted; where America's Pacific combat lasted less than four years, Japan had been fighting for 15. Sixty percent of its urban area lay in ruins. The collapse of the authoritarian state enabled America's six-year occupation to set Japan in entirely new directions.<p>  Because the victors had no linguistic or cultural access to the losers' society, they were obliged to govern indirectly. Gen. Douglas MacArthur decided at the outset to maintain the civil bureaucracy and the institution of the emperor: democracy would be imposed from above in what the author terms &quot;Neocolonial Revolution.&quot; His description of the manipulation of public opinion, as a wedge was driven between the discredited militarists and Emperor Hirohito, is especially fascinating. Tojo, on trial for his life, was requested to take responsibility for the war and deflect it from the emperor; he did, and was hanged. Dower's analysis of popular Japanese culture of the period--songs, magazines, advertising, even jokes--is brilliant, and reflected in the book's 80 well-chosen photographs. With the same masterful control of voluminous material and clear writing that he gave us in <em>War Without Mercy</em>, the author paints a vivid picture of a society <em>in extremis</em> and reconstructs the extraordinary period during which America molded a traumatized country into a free-market democracy and bulwark against resurgent world communism. <em>--John Stevenson</em></p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1999</published>
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Sun Apr 05 10:43:22 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Feb 15 10:54:47 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Apr 05 10:43:22 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book covers the occupation of Japan after WWII.  It's a scholarly book which I believe is used as a textbook sometimes.  I think that would be great, to read and discuss this as part of a class, as it covers so many aspects of the postwar years. However, it's not so scholarly as to be hard to r...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/46421732">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/46421732]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/46421732]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>31606708</id>
    <user>
    <id>1234429</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Thomas]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>
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  <isbn>0393046869</isbn>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/918475.Embracing_Defeat_Japan_in_the_Wake_of_World_War_II</link>
  <average_rating>4.12</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>240</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>Embracing Defeat</em> tells the story of the transformation of Japan under American occupation after World War II. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Forces in August 1945, it was exhausted; where America's Pacific combat lasted less than four years, Japan had been fighting for 15. Sixty percent of its urban area lay in ruins. The collapse of the authoritarian state enabled America's six-year occupation to set Japan in entirely new directions.<p>  Because the victors had no linguistic or cultural access to the losers' society, they were obliged to govern indirectly. Gen. Douglas MacArthur decided at the outset to maintain the civil bureaucracy and the institution of the emperor: democracy would be imposed from above in what the author terms &quot;Neocolonial Revolution.&quot; His description of the manipulation of public opinion, as a wedge was driven between the discredited militarists and Emperor Hirohito, is especially fascinating. Tojo, on trial for his life, was requested to take responsibility for the war and deflect it from the emperor; he did, and was hanged. Dower's analysis of popular Japanese culture of the period--songs, magazines, advertising, even jokes--is brilliant, and reflected in the book's 80 well-chosen photographs. With the same masterful control of voluminous material and clear writing that he gave us in <em>War Without Mercy</em>, the author paints a vivid picture of a society <em>in extremis</em> and reconstructs the extraordinary period during which America molded a traumatized country into a free-market democracy and bulwark against resurgent world communism. <em>--John Stevenson</em></p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1999</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
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          </shelves>
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  <read_at>Sun Oct 12 08:43:40 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Aug 30 15:06:55 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Oct 12 08:43:40 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[An excellent, very engaging book about a very strange time period.<br/><br/>Imagine a country totally in ruins, an economy broken beyond repair, and hundreds of millions of people suddenly awakened from state sponsored thought control. <br/><br/>Enter &quot;Supreme Commander&quot; McArthur and t...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/31606708">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/31606708]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/31606708]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>19658180</id>
    <user>
    <id>1043427</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Dana]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Durham, NC]]></location>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II]]>
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  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/273197.Embracing_Defeat_Japan_in_the_Wake_of_World_War_II</link>
  <average_rating>4.12</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>240</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>Embracing Defeat</em> tells the story of the transformation of Japan under American occupation after World War II. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Forces in August 1945, it was exhausted; where America's Pacific combat lasted less than four years, Japan had been fighting for 15. Sixty percent of its urban area lay in ruins. The collapse of the authoritarian state enabled America's six-year occupation to set Japan in entirely new directions.<p>  Because the victors had no linguistic or cultural access to the losers' society, they were obliged to govern indirectly. Gen. Douglas MacArthur decided at the outset to maintain the civil bureaucracy and the institution of the emperor: democracy would be imposed from above in what the author terms &quot;Neocolonial Revolution.&quot; His description of the manipulation of public opinion, as a wedge was driven between the discredited militarists and Emperor Hirohito, is especially fascinating. Tojo, on trial for his life, was requested to take responsibility for the war and deflect it from the emperor; he did, and was hanged. Dower's analysis of popular Japanese culture of the period--songs, magazines, advertising, even jokes--is brilliant, and reflected in the book's 80 well-chosen photographs. With the same masterful control of voluminous material and clear writing that he gave us in <em>War Without Mercy</em>, the author paints a vivid picture of a society <em>in extremis</em> and reconstructs the extraordinary period during which America molded a traumatized country into a free-market democracy and bulwark against resurgent world communism. <em>--John Stevenson</em></p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1999</published>
</book>

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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Sat Sep 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Apr 07 12:41:16 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Apr 07 12:50:47 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A fascinating, revelatory, and fantastically detailed book about post-WWII Japan under occupation. So much of the undertakings Dower describes happened behind a screen at the time, so very little seems to have filtered into mainstream Western history, unlike much of post-war Europe's recovery. My fu...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/19658180">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/19658180]]></url>
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      <review>
  <id>78533943</id>
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    <name><![CDATA[Jonathan]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Amsterdam, Netherlands]]></location>
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  <id type="integer">918475</id>
  <isbn>0393046869</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780393046861</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">7</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>4.12</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>240</ratings_count>
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    <![CDATA[<em>Embracing Defeat</em> tells the story of the transformation of Japan under American occupation after World War II. When Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Forces in August 1945, it was exhausted; where America's Pacific combat lasted less than four years, Japan had been fighting for 15. Sixty percent of its urban area lay in ruins. The collapse of the authoritarian state enabled America's six-year occupation to set Japan in entirely new directions.<p>  Because the victors had no linguistic or cultural access to the losers' society, they were obliged to govern indirectly. Gen. Douglas MacArthur decided at the outset to maintain the civil bureaucracy and the institution of the emperor: democracy would be imposed from above in what the author terms &quot;Neocolonial Revolution.&quot; His description of the manipulation of public opinion, as a wedge was driven between the discredited militarists and Emperor Hirohito, is especially fascinating. Tojo, on trial for his life, was requested to take responsibility for the war and deflect it from the emperor; he did, and was hanged. Dower's analysis of popular Japanese culture of the period--songs, magazines, advertising, even jokes--is brilliant, and reflected in the book's 80 well-chosen photographs. With the same masterful control of voluminous material and clear writing that he gave us in <em>War Without Mercy</em>, the author paints a vivid picture of a society <em>in extremis</em> and reconstructs the extraordinary period during which America molded a traumatized country into a free-market democracy and bulwark against resurgent world communism. <em>--John Stevenson</em></p>]]>
  </description>
  <published>1999</published>
</book>

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  <date_added>Sat Nov 21 09:20:11 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Nov 21 09:20:11 -0800 2009</date_updated>
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