Marriage, a History: How Love Conquered Marriage

Marriage, a History: How Love Conquered Marriage

3.93 of 5 stars 3.93  ·  rating details  ·  856 ratings  ·  154 reviews
Marriage has never been more fragile. But the same things that have made it so have also made a good marriage more fulfilling than ever before. In this enlightening and hugely entertaining book, historian and marriage expert Stephanie Coontz takes readers from the marital intrigues of ancient Babylon to the sexual torments of Victorian couples to demonstrate how recent the...more
Hardcover, 448 pages
Published May 19th 2005 by Viking Adult
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ian
Reminds me of just how culturally marginal intellectuals are in general--not just queer ones. The traits that probably make this book accessible and engaging for a mass audience drive me wild on a scholarly level. I want citations!! And really, I'm not solicited by the cuteness of chapter titles like "Soap Operas of the Ancient World."

I suppose the first two sections, which offer a sort of cross-cultural & historical context for white bourgeois Western marriage norms, are well-intentioned....more
Jessica
And to think I could have taken a course with Stephanie Coontz back in the day when I was a student at The Evergreen State College... Alas, I was not interested in the history of the family then.

Now as a Lit prof., how I wish I had. Teaching works like 'Trifles,' 'A Doll House,' 'The Yellow Wallpaper,' stories by Kate Chopin and others which center on marriage, I find myself constantly trying to correct students' notions of marriage in history. Many of them really do believe that marriage as we...more
kareem
a good overview of the history of marriage. it reassured me that the norms and ideals we take for granted right will change, so it's ok to think different :). and policy decisions and social systems (which always lag behind the times) are still based on 1950s notions of love and marriage.

my notes from the book:
http://knotes.tumblr.com/post/31522713
AB
Apr 16, 2010 AB marked it as to-read  ·  review of another edition
Shelves: author-f, nonfiction
Not a hint or anything, dudes; just an interest.
Kay
Stephanie Coontz does an excellent job of explaining that all the stereotypes about marriage today are largely the products of long and gradual social and economic factors over time. Now, instead of arguing about marriage in a bar based on my instincts, I have Coontz's data to back me up.

Although the book is largely history, some of the most interesting stuff comes at the end, when she demonstrates with data that a lot of stereotypes about highly educated women either never get married or experi...more
thefourthvine
This is a fascinating, compelling, well-written, and lucid history of marriage. It's the fun kind of history book - the kind with enough anecdotes to make the individual pages fun and enough meat to give your brain something to chew. (Eeek, that metaphor needs to be put out of its misery. I promise I won't do that again this review.)

This book is a must-read for everyone who is concerned with the current status of marriage - the divorce rate, gay marriage, traditional family values, whatever. An...more
Inder
I was actually reading this book when my husband and I decided to run off and elope. Which is funny, because the history of marriage is something your average modern woman wants nothing to do with!

But what is so great about this book is the way that it contextualizes our current obsession with a 1950s marriage and "family values" in a much larger history. Turns out (surprise surprise) that marriage meant something very different in Medieval times, and something very different again in the 18th C...more
Daniel
Well, I learned from this book that the conception of marriage that my generation has inherited is mostly from the 1950's. (yes, to be fair I should say it's my conception of marriage, but I really don't think I'm alone in holding it.) I was quite surprised by the number of features of marriage I thought to be old-fashioned which were from a recent high-water mark of the male-breadwinner love-choice marriage. I am reading up on marriage these days to understand our cultural background for the ga...more
Daniel Ronan
A little dense at times. Overall pretty good. Not a criticism of the author, but more of anthropologist in general: they say that marriage is a human universal, and that in every culture in every time on every place all over the world there has been marriage. But then when they define marriage it means practically any human relationship in which sex may or may not be involved. If you take the definition of marriage today, which is roughly "a government and religious institution in which two coha...more
Sheri
What a fabulous book, especially with the ongoing discussions about gay marriage, the decline in frequency of heterosexual marriage, the increase in childbearing by unmarried women, and the stratification of marriage by class (i.e., well-educated, wealthier people getting married; less well-education, poor people remaining single). This is a history of the last 3000 years of "marriage," and it's well researched and supported by an amazing array of sources. If you want to understand the role of m...more
Abbey
If you don't have time to read this amazing academic history of marriage, here is the Cliffnotes version:

"traditional marriage" lol


Her treatment of Victorian-era sexuality and marriage was absolutely riveting. You can skip ahead to that part, I won't judge you.

My only complaint (and it's a small, nitpicky polypoint) is that while she presents a lot of disparate pieces of information about monogamy, multiple marriages, as well as more fluid arrangements, she neglects to weave them together to...more
Jessica
I heard about this book during wedding planning (and I think it was mentioned in a few books that I read during that time) so I was really excited to read this.

The beginning of the book was really interesting, I thought. It was a neat glimpse into what marriage used to mean, and I always like hearing about life in the middle ages. The second half of the book was just... boring. Once she got past, oh, the Industrial Revolution, I was just bored. Probably because I have far more knowledge on life...more
Jamila
This is one of my favorite books on the history of marriage, though it's not without its flaws. Coontz does an excellent job of taking a wide range of scholarly work and summing it up for a public audience. Through a discussion of marriage dating back to the ancient times, Coontz demonstrates that our current conception of marriage-for-love is a recent invention. Rather, marriage for the majority of history was an institution that was entered into for practical and pragmatic reasons, an institut...more
Alechia
As a history book, this is pretty decent, although the title should really be "A History of Marriage in the Western World," since she mostly focuses on marriage in Europe and America. I read the whole book, which wasn't the easiest thing to do, since it is a history book and I was compelled to take notes on everything. Throughout the book, Coontz kept mentioning how marriage was hard in the modern world, and I kept waiting for some practical advice about this. When it finally came, I was infuria...more
Sarah
"A marriage that survives and thrives in today's climate of choice is likely to be far more satisfying, fair, and effective for the partners and their children than in the past."

Written in response to reporters and academics proclaiming the death of marriage, Coontz's book details the history of marriage and the economic, social and political forces that have transformed it into what it is today. Yes, marriages may have lasted longer in the past, but divorce was always present in some form or a...more
Jonathan
This book is remarkable not for its lucidity, but for being such an easy read while synthesizing information spanning from Ancient Athens, through the Middle Ages, to the present. Coontz chronicles the transformation of marriage from a basic tool of diplomacy (for the wealthy) and home economics (for the masses), where people’s allegiance was to their parents and siblings first, to a love match expected to offer emotional fulfillment in which the partners were devoted first to their spouse and c...more
Tanya
In general I have a very conservative opinion on marriage, and though this well-researched and convincingly written book enlarged my perspective, it did not change my view that "traditional" marriage is the ideal. I don't know that Coontz so much intended to dismiss that view, as to help readers realize that my traditional ideal is not "how it's always been," and certainly isn't how it always will be.

The bulk of the book traces the gradual change in marriage, from its long existence as the econo...more
Anjali
This was an interesting look at the history of marriage from the beginnings of hunter-gatherer societies (bands) to Greco-Roman times to medieval and Enlightenment era concepts of marriage to "modern" marriage of today. It was fascinating, as the author said, that the 1950's model of love marriage based on the male/breadwinner, female/homemaker family model was a relatively recent invention, having only a 150 year development behind it. Prior to that, marriage was often based on politics, consol...more
kingshearte
This was a really interesting book. One of the biggest things I learned from it was that the "traditional marriage" propaganda machine has to be one of the most successful ever, because although I certainly didn't buy into the notion that things had to stay that way just because they'd always been that way, I nonetheless did pretty much accept that it had more or less always been that way. But it really hasn't. The people who have been freaking out over how drastically marriage has changed from...more
Gail Fligstein
Fascinating to contemplate how much the social construct of marriage has changed over the centuries. For one thing, the concept of marriage as a romantic vision is relatively recent; for most of history, marriage has been purely economic. Since the monumental social changes of the sixties and seventies, marriage is no longer the only way to get our needs met. Birth control has given women the choice of when and how many children to have. The expansion of women's work has given women the possibil...more
Shannon
Obviously, examining the history of Western marriage for the last five thousand years is quite an undertaking. Thanks to my love of Women's Studies and being a happily married woman, I began the book with a plethora of facts and personal experiences that made it an even more captivating read. I engaged in a lot of banter with my husband over it. For example, Coontz mentions how medieval Muslim and Christian thinkers asserted that too much intimacy between a husband and wife weakened a believer's...more
Jenne
I had a couple of major realizations reading this book. Marriage is getting better for women, and in extension life. The dissolution of marriage that is a reality in our society has positive outcomes granting men and women greater freedom, autonomy and personhood than earlier centuries. Because of the advantages I wouldn't go back and chose "traditional" marriage or what people think they are referring to when they say marriage should go back to the way it used it be. Its never been good, or bet...more
Bookmarks Magazine

This year the protean state of marriage is all about love. Really__even if the institution itself wields less power over individuals now than it ever has before. Critics agree that Marriage is an engrossing read. Coontz's impressive research, well-supported details, and brisk pace provide a wealth of information and ideas (ladies, being blonde or dumb is not the secret to success). Yet, it has some flaws. Each chapter in this general survey could have been its own tome. Although Coontz embraces

...more
Charlotte Sanders
This is a really, really interesting book. The writing isn't awesome, but isn't bad by the standards of contemporary popular nonfiction. The author surveys Western history--mainly the history of Whites living in Western Europe and North America--through the lens of marriage and the family, and gets a fascinating perspective. I have an entirely new understanding of, and empathy for, the quotidian human experience of these various historical eras. Who would ever have thought I could empathize with...more
Olga
May 01, 2009 Olga rated it 4 of 5 stars Recommends it for: anyone who has any interest or investment in marriage
Shelves: nonfiction
This book reads very well, and as you read it, the history of marriage from the ancient times till today unfolds in front of your eyes and shows very unexpected patterns in its fabric.

While we still know very little about the causes of these various changes in marriage and can only speculate on what they are (especially the reasons marriage appeared in the first place), there's enough facts in this volume to deal with the changes that did happen.

I always was intrigued by the church marriage and...more
Elisabeth
Marriage broadened my thinking about why people choose marriage now vs. why they did in the past and the ways in which life after the ceremony was different in the past. It was enlightening to learn the many ways in which marriage was not perfect in the "good old days" despite the claims we often hear in the media. It made me consider in a new light why I chose to get married and why I choose to stay married. Marriage is such a personal thing, but we are influenced social forces, many of which I...more
Larry
This book is about the evolution over time of the institution of marriage in Western Civilization and is a valuable text for a society considering the implications of gay marriage. It demonstrates that marriage has changed radically over time and even in my own lifetime. While it is not about gay marriage, the book does demonstrate that heterosexual marriage does not mean the same thing that it meant even forty years ago.

Coontz is a bit wordy in making her point and sometimes I just skipped ove...more
Christy
Aug 31, 2011 Christy rated it 4 of 5 stars
Recommended to Christy by: A Practical Wedding Blog
A fascinating look at the evolution of marriage as an institution and the economic, political and social role it has played from ancient times to today. In particular I enjoyed reading about how the emergence of women's rights at various times in history (1790s, 1920s, 1970s) helped to shape the institution. Provides food for thought for both men and women, married and unmarried.

I read this after reading Elizabeth Gilbert's "Committed" and think the two (one personal memoir with some pop anthro...more
Michelle
It started out with the beginnings of the history of marriage, and since I'm a history nerd, I loved it. She talked about how in the beginning people married to gain connections, mainly by the way of in-laws. This purpose remained number one for a long time. During this time period, men and women did have different roles, but both were responsible for contributing to the household for food and care. Since the book covers a lot of history in the West, I won't go into detail about all the changes...more
Amy
It's easy to forget how greatly our expectations of marriage have changed in just the past 50 years, let alone the past 200. What began as the way to most efficiently staff and manage a farm has been taken over by considerations of passion, "compatibility," and social status. I think we're obviously better off now that we can marry for love, but the current concept of an ideal marriage usually leads to discontent when the unromantic aspects of marriage come into phase. The advice I'd give to som...more
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Marriage, a History: How Love Conquered Marriage (Paperback)
Marriage, a History: From Obedience to Intimacy (Kindle Edition)
Marriage, a History: How Love Conquered Marriage (ebook)
Marriage, a History (ebook)
Historia del Matrimonio (Hardcover)

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Stephanie Coontz teaches history and family studies at The Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington, and is Director of Research and Public Education for the Council on Contemporary Families, which she chaired from 2001-04. Coontz is the author of "A Strange Stirring": The Feminine Mystique and the Wives of "The Greatest Generation" (Basic Books, forthcoming 2010) and the award-winning Marri...more
More about Stephanie Coontz...
The Way We Never Were: American Families & the Nostalgia Trap A Strange Stirring: The Feminine Mystique & American Women at the Dawn of the 1960s The Way We Really Are: Coming to Terms with America's Changing Families American Families: A Multicultural Reader The Social Origins of Private Life: A History of American Families 1600-1900 (Haymarket)

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“College graduates and women with higher earnings are now more likely to marry than women with less education and lower wages, although they generally marry at an older age. The legal profession is one big exception to this generalization. Female attorneys are less likely to ever marry, to have children, or to remarry after divorce than women in other professions. But an even higher proportion of male attorneys are childless, suggesting there might be something about this career that is unfriendly to everyone’s family life, not just women’s.” 2 people liked it
“Like it or not, today we are all pioneers, picking our way through uncharted and unstable territory. The old rules are no longer reliable guides to work out modern gender roles and build a secure foundation for marriage. Wherever it is that people want to end up in their family relations today, even if they are totally committed to creating a so-called traditional marrige, they have to get there by a different route from the past.” 1 person liked it
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