Why We Buy: The Science of Shopping

Why We Buy: The Science of Shopping

3.81 of 5 stars 3.81  ·  rating details  ·  3,129 ratings  ·  301 reviews
Is there a method to our madness when it comes to shopping? Hailed by the "San Francisco Chronicle" as "a Sherlock Holmes for retailers," author and research company CEO Paco Underhill answers with a definitive "yes" in this witty, eye-opening report on our ever-evolving consumer culture. "Why We Buy" is based on hard data gleaned from thousands of hours of field research...more
Paperback, 256 pages
Published June 2nd 2000 by Simon & Schuster (first published May 13th 1999)
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Wayne
Aug 06, 2007 Wayne rated it 1 of 5 stars Recommends it for: Beginning retailers
Rather disappointing -- it reads like a book length sales brochure for Envirosell, the company the author founded. Every page follows the same formula: A foolish retailer was doing this. I told him to do this. He did, and he is now more virile, has a better looking wife, has more money than he could imagine, and he thanks me daily.

This gets old. A few fun tricks of retailing are buried here and there, but the book should be subtitled: How to Get Rich Using Common Sense.
Danielle
Horrendous, for several reasons.
First, it is outdated, which is my own fault -- he has a newer book and I happened to pick up the wrong one at the library. There are references to dial-up modems and portable cassette players, among other things.
Second, it reads like a sales pitch. The guy is arrogant and self-serving, pitching his company (Envirosell) throughout. That's just plain annoying.
Third, and probably most offensive, it is sexist, making broad generalizations about female vs. male shop...more
Jen
Nov 30, 2007 Jen rated it 4 of 5 stars Recommends it for: everyone
As a consumer, this book frightens me; every display, every sign, every detail in a store is designed to part me from my money. I'm pretty aware of that, but the details in this book will frighten you.

For librarians, this book has a vital message: marketing (and thinking about marketing) is everything. We have something to sell, even if we don't make a profit. The author, from a science-sales point of view, thinks that books should have age ranges; that's scary to me, but understandable from a s...more
Michael
I will never be able to go into a business, especially a retail store, without an eye on traffic flow, product placement, the employee and purchaser environmental factors, along with signage, without thinking what I learned about the aforementioned topics. An enlightening read on "why we buy", and also an aid on possibly controlling why we buy. Great book.
TeacherMrLoria
A fairly interesting, albeit a bit dated book. As part of my current quest to understand business, why not read this book after a day of skiing before cuddling up in front of a fireplace right? Tough life.

The book is simply put, a scientific (very data based) approach to how people function within stores. The book was written in 1999, and my how time flies. There is a section regarding online shopping, but it takes up about 7 pages out of 248 pages. The book primarily discusses retail shopping,...more
Nathan Burgoine
This was homework - it was 'suggested' that I should read it at a meeting (I manage a bookstore), and as such, I had the visceral but I don't wanna! reaction. Then, I settled down and started reading.

(a) There's some good stuff in here. A lot of it even made me laugh, such as the realization that most retail shops designed to sell infant-centred merchandise don't leave enough space for a stroller, and other tid-bits of what you'd assume would be common sense, but isn't. A lot of bookstore centre...more
Loy Machedo
Loy Machedo’s Book Review – Why We Buy by Paco Underhill



See if you know the answers to these 10 questions
1. Do you know which side Shoppers normally turn to when they walk into a store?
2. Do you know a method by which Children’s products can fly off the shelf by just a small inexpensive change?
3. Do you know one small feature that can result in people purchasing much more than they actually would?
4. Do you know one major mistake a big brand store can make which would result in people not wanting...more
Jessie Young
This book was recommended to me after I became absolutely obsessed with grocery shopping in Santiago, Chile. I think it was the hunt, or maybe just that I had a ton of time, but I went grocery shopping pretty much every day while I lived in Santiago. I found the assortment of foods fascinating and the way they were packaged (mayo in a bag!?) even more-so. I'm also, in general, a very tactile shopper so I was interested in what he'd have to say about that.

My expectation was that this book would b...more
Kevin Rubin
Paco Underhill is a consultant to a large number of retailers, studying how they work and advising them on ways to increase sales. He begins by describing how his team goes to retail outlets and inconspicuously (urban camouflage of khaki trousers, brown shoes, etc...) watches customers to see how they shop, or how they don't.

By retail he includes just about any sort of business where the customers go in to purchase things, supermarkets, toy stores, clothing stores, department stores, fast food r...more
Tripleguess
This was an interesting book for the first couple chapters. I was fascinated by the premise: stores nowadays function as their own advertisement and can affect whether and how much shoppers buy through the judicious placement of signage, merchandise, and staff; however, it's hard to determine what ought to be moved without thorough study of current "traffic patterns" and even then adjustments don't always have their intended effect because "the obvious is not always apparent." Take the "butt-bru...more
Paul Pessolano
This is an updated and revised edition of Paco's original book that was released in 1997.

Paco Underhill is the owner of Envirosell; a company that studies the buying habits of consumers and advises companies how to take advantage of these buying habits.

I was interested in the book as a consumer because it gave me insight into why certain items catch my eye, why some items do not, and what I may base my decision on buying an item.

It is also interesting from the standpoint of the company. How do y...more
Elfdart
i read the book because of the title, i’m kind of interested in how we tick, and though i don’t think a book would be able to answer this question, attempts amuse me. however. this was not about why we buy, but about how stores position things so that you might want to buy them, a marketers perspective on the retail store if you will. and it was interesting for the most part, but it was only a passing fancy interesting, not a stop what you’re doing and read this book interesting. things like who...more
Frank Stein


Despite its pop-sciency title, this book is written by the world's premier "retail anthropologist," a term the author is happy to admit he more or less invented. He also admits that he remains pretty much the only practitioner. Still, he knows his stuff.

The book doesn't deal with things like advertising, general consumer psychology, or why we purchase, say, cars instead of life insurance. It deals with what shoppers do when they walk into a retail store.

First, they turn right. Almost always. Se...more
Ryan
Don Draper would scoff and say "what?" http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9DCaf...

I could barely finish this, and I'd say he ripped off Don Draper were it not for the fact that Mad Men was written after this book was. Is advertising really all about love? Hmph.

This book is written by Paco Underhill, who presents himself as an arrogant, simple-minded know-it-all who left (cue schlocky singsong playground bully voice) "academia" to go out in the Real World to actually apply all these "scientific" thi...more
Celine
Why We Buy: The Science of Shopping
By Paco Underhill
256pp. US
Simon & Schuster $16.00
ISBN: 978-0684849140

Who can honestly say that s/he is not materialistic? Not me, and I bet not many others. No one dares to buy a pair of sneakers from an unpopular brand. No one dares to walk into a store to buy non-branded clothes. No one dares to wear an unheard of bag. All because branded items have become mainstream. Who can admit that s/he does not like to shop? Once again, not me. Buying and shopping...more
Marc Rocher
I read this for work reasons, and found the first 70% to be very interesting, although primarily consisting if the same few points being rehashed (although ones that apparently need to be repeated, based on many retailers I see). Far fewer insights were offered here than in one of Mr. Underhill's workshops (to be expected, given the difference in price). In any case, I'd recommend it to anyone directly or indirectly involved in merchandising.

The last 30% (beginning with his take in the Internet)...more
Heather
The first part of the book was pretty fascinating--I learned a lot about signs and what people pay attention to in stores. A lot of it could have applications in libraries, too.

I skimmed sections throughout the remainder of it, though. Underhill's voice got more and more annoying--he sounded like he was hyped up on twenty cups of coffee. A repetitive pattern emerged of "some people think this works to sell things, but this is why it doesn't work, and this is how much more awesome you can make it...more
Andrea
Here is a literary example of "good idea, bad execution." Underhill has lots of interesting little anecdotes, yet presents them in a disorganized, sometimes arrogant, sometimes wistful, and occasionally creepy style.
Some points I found interesting and profoundly true:
-You need to be slowed down when entering a store from a parking lot (caught myself speeding past the section I needed in Target just the other day).
-Despite my mom's vigilant hand-slapping when I was young, the adult consumer in...more
Matt
I found the anthropological take on retail shopping fascinating. Basic physiology leads to tons of purchasing tendencies - a higher likelihood of unplanned purchases coming from the right of items we pick up on shelves (since 90% of us are right-handed) and the effect off aisle width on in-store shopping time are just a couple examples that come to mind.

That said, parts of this book read like a brochure for the author's retail consulting and consumer insights firm, and even in his second editio...more
Suman De
For any one working in traditional retail this book has to be a must-read. The fascinating details about how different people behave in retail settings, how they walk, where they look, how they make decisions and more are backed by years of ground level data and research.

I would say even if you are not in the business of retail, this book provides a great insight into the workings of the human mind that you can possibly use in other settings.

The only problem I have with the book is with Mr. Unde...more
Rachel
This review has been hidden because it contains spoilers. To view it, click here.
Mo Tipton
If one were to remove all of the sections that served merely to promote Underhill's company, Envirosell, this book would probably be less than thirty pages. That said, there are some really fascinating tidbits in here about human beings' tendencies in retail environments; however, my business in primarily online-based, so while I might be able to employ a few principles in my craft show displays, the rest was interesting-yet-worthless.

The updated Internet section touted on the cover basically i...more
David McClendon
Paco Underhill has hit the nail on the head with Why We Buy. It was assigned to me in an Anderson College marketing class and since then I purchased a copy for my own and given away copies to some merchant friends of mine.

If you are in retail you must read this book before you put together your next display. The book might be a little bit "Self Promoting" but overall it reminds retailers of the different little things that must be done to make the shopping experience more comfortable for the sho...more
Michelle
This isn't just a business book about marketing, it's an insightful essay about human behavior. Underhill stumbled upon a career in the "science of shopping" by applying ideas he learned from anthropology and environmental psychology to consumers. Small realizations about how people react to their environment (e.g. most people don't notice anything within the first few feet of a store's entrance, they're too busy getting their bearings) have big impact when used as a principle in store design. W...more
Alberto Pellizzato
The book contains some interesting nuggets of information that are rare to come by, it's fascinating to have definite quantities on human behaviour.
Unfortunately such nuggets are rather sparse, and many of them don't offer any new insight, as much as they corroborate common sense, by showing how putting common sense to use when planning and environment and gearing it towards maximising sales.
I wasn't expecting a textbook, but after reading stuff from James Surowiecki, this falls a little short o...more
Sophia
Why We Buy is an insightful introduction to 'the science of shopping.' Paco Underhill, whose articulate interview on PBS led me to his book, started a marketing research company that does empirical research on shoppers. This book—a distillation of many hours of systematically observing people shop—bridges the disconnect which often exists between corporate offices and the selling floor. It has analyzed what shoppers, broken down by anatomical constraints, age, and sex, need and want in order to...more
Tim
Underhill, an urban anthropologist, started a company - Envirosell - which uses intensive but unobtrusive observational methods to gather data on human behavior in brick-and-mortar stores. In a sense, his account of shopping, retailing, and human behavior is a model of the enticing, smartly and usably designed shopping experiences his business research aims to promote. Instead of gadgetry, gimmickry, arcane concepts, or ungrounded quantities Underhill recounts a simple observational and comparat...more
adllto
The move from being a professor in environment psychology to being the founder of Envirosell and author of this book wasn't that great. Understanding consumer retail culture is to understand how space, layout,gender psychology and signage can be used to influence people. Now this is a book about retail anthropology at it's most fascinating. Now, after reading it, I know; why the pharmacy is always at the back of Shoppers Drugmart; why mirror placement is so important in women's clothing stores;...more
Jessica Philo
Interesting, but potentially sexist and the man is full of not only himself, but his company as well. For someone who conducts such scientific observational research there are no citations or real evidence to show that what Underhill spouts out is true. The only evidence is along the lines of 'we saw the problem, told them to fix it this way and boom! Sales were up 200%.' It was hard not to feel like a blithering idiot who has no control over their own buying habits, since retailers have us all...more
Aryn
May 10, 2013 Aryn added it
I will never be able to look at a sign the same way again. While dated (written when dial-up Internet and Blockbuster were still a thing), this book is incredibly insightful and thorough. Paco Underhill points out simple observations, applies science, and the result is retail magic.

It shows also that even today, over 10 years later, online shopping is not used to nearly its potential. I consider the reasons I dropped my Backstage.com subscription and come to the conclusion that the real reason...more
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Why We Buy: The Science of Shopping--Updated and Revised for the Internet, the Global Consumer, and Beyond (Paperback)
Why We Buy: The Science of Shopping (Hardcover)
Why We Buy (Paperback)
Why We Buy: The Science of Shopping, Updated and Revised Edition (MP3 Book)
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Underhill has spent more than 25 years conducting research on the different aspects of shopping behavior, earning his status as a leading expert and pioneer in the field. Paco helps companies understand what motivates the behaviors of today’s consumer. His research shows how today’s retail world is ruled by factors such as gender, “trial and touch” and human anatomy. He is an insightful and captiv...more
More about Paco Underhill...
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