Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities, and Software
A NEW YORK TIMES NOTABLE BOOK
A VOICE LITERARY SUPPLEMENT TOP 25 FAVORITE BOOKS OF THE YEAR
AN ESQUIRE MAGAZINE BEST BOOK OF THE YEAR
In the tradition of Being Digital and The Tipping Point, Steven Johnson, acclaimed as a "cultural critic with a poet's heart" (The Village Voice), takes readers on an eye-opening journey through emergence theory and its applications. Explai
...morePaperback, 288 pages
Published
August 27th 2002
by Scribner
(first published August 28th 2001)
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Every now and then I start reading and realize "this book is going to change how I think."
Its a little bit scary and a lot of bit exciting.
While I know--I know--I picked this up because I thought it was about disease, Emergence has proved far more interesting and satisfying than I could hope. Emergence's premise is about networks and 'organized' behavior that develops from a lower-level to a more sophisticated one. In one sense, this is a very real snapshot of the history of thinking/science cap...more
Its a little bit scary and a lot of bit exciting.
While I know--I know--I picked this up because I thought it was about disease, Emergence has proved far more interesting and satisfying than I could hope. Emergence's premise is about networks and 'organized' behavior that develops from a lower-level to a more sophisticated one. In one sense, this is a very real snapshot of the history of thinking/science cap...more
Some would call me indecisive, fickle, foolish, or a good candidate for Ritalin, given my tendency to engage in many disciplines at once. Even now, with a masters degree in environmental science, I am plotting an eventual return to school for an MFA, or MBA, or MEd, or perhaps just some PhDs. I prefer to think of myself as a generalist, however, in the great tradition of cockroaches, crabgrass, Leonardo DaVinci and Jesse "The Body" Ventura. Indeed, I love finding connections between elements as...more
In my mind I've split this book into two halves: the half that is severely fascinating, opening doors for me to think about emergence on new scales and inspiring me to contemplate how I could build a model of memory with the principle at its core-- memory as a decentralized, locally interconnected, self-organizing network of instances. I could do that. And I owe the complete absorption of my thoughts with the idea to Johnson and his fascinating first few chapters.
The other half of the book is a...more
The other half of the book is a...more
I've read a couple of other books by this author & found them quite good ("The Ghost Map" and "The Invention of Air" - both of which I recommend highly). But this book was disappointing. He chose to focus almost exclusively on two things to discuss emergent behavior - cities and the internet. He particularly focused on the internet where the discussion was more along the lines of futuristic cheerleading than interesting discussion (and the 10 years since the book was published have not been...more
As of late, “Emergence” seems to be the hottest buzz word tossed around the crit spaces and seminar rooms of my chosen discipline. Thus it was important that I finally read something about just what the hell the term means. As usual, the unflagging Johnson never fails to enthrall. Who can deny the power of such observations as, “in the case of the Middle Ages, we can safely say that the early village residents shat themselves into full-fledged towns.”? He occasionally descends into the hackneyed...more
A well written book that basically attempts to explain how the development of cities and neighborhoods is more than just entropy, rather it’s the result of local knowledge shared at the individual level. The author, Stephen Johnson, shows how information developed through individual interactions (whether ants, people, or computer programs), instead of from a top down autocrat, more often than not leads to best answers and efficiencies. The reason certain areas thrive or fail isn't just random, i...more
It's been quite a while since I read this, and I should probably queue it up for a re-read. But at the time I read it, it opened my mind to a lot of ideas that I was ready for, but hadn't quite known how to put together. It might even seem quaint and dated now, but this book, along with a few others like GEB, really put me on the track of investigations and readings I've been pursuing ever since. It was one of those books that I read and then closely scanned the bibliography to find out what els...more
Might be intimidating to any who think they are leaders. From abstract: Emergence is what happens when an interconnected sytem of relatively simple elements self-organizes to form more intelligent, more adaptive higher-level behavior. It's a bottom-up model; rather than being engineered by a general or a master planner, emergence begins at the ground level. Systems that at first glance seem vastly different--ant colonies, human brains, cities, immune systems--all turn out to follow the rules of...more
A very interesting survey of the phenomenon of bottom-up, disorganized organization that we see in multiple areas of life, anywhere from the molecular level to society as a system to computer gaming. Johnson, who doesn't seem to have academic credentials in all the areas about which he writes, provides a survey of the ways in which life self-organizes based on feedback, rather than having an authority structure as had been previously assumed. For example, he details research done with ants and h...more
meh... a lil too much concrete info for my liking
climax stage == carrying capacity
p154
+/- feedback
structured randomness
neighbor interactions
decentralized ctrl
revolution of applied emergence
evolution of social media
pattern matching
- feedback
ordered randomness
distributed intelligence
204-205 climax of the book - explains why he picked & chose the systems he selected for subtitle
233
one kind of decentralized intelligence (the human brain) grasps a new way to apply the lessons of another decentral...more
climax stage == carrying capacity
p154
+/- feedback
structured randomness
neighbor interactions
decentralized ctrl
revolution of applied emergence
evolution of social media
pattern matching
- feedback
ordered randomness
distributed intelligence
204-205 climax of the book - explains why he picked & chose the systems he selected for subtitle
233
one kind of decentralized intelligence (the human brain) grasps a new way to apply the lessons of another decentral...more
from the library
from the library computer:
Table of Contents
Introduction: Here Comes Everybody!
PART ONE
The Myth of the Ant Queen
PART TWO
Street Level
The Pattern Match
Listening to Feedback
Control Artist
PART THREE
The Mind Readers
See What Happens
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgments
Index
Booklist Reviews
Johnson makes sense of the cutting-edge theory of emergence, exploring the ways intelligent systems are built from small, unintelligent elements without control from above. Johnson is...more
from the library computer:
Table of Contents
Introduction: Here Comes Everybody!
PART ONE
The Myth of the Ant Queen
PART TWO
Street Level
The Pattern Match
Listening to Feedback
Control Artist
PART THREE
The Mind Readers
See What Happens
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgments
Index
Booklist Reviews
Johnson makes sense of the cutting-edge theory of emergence, exploring the ways intelligent systems are built from small, unintelligent elements without control from above. Johnson is...more
So I have finally finished this book. It took a long time to read, not because it is not engaging, but because I have been busy.
The best way to describe it is via his first example. He describes how ants follow a simple set of rules. The are as thick as pig shit, yet ant colonies manage to function in an incredibly sophisticated and highly organised fashion. This is because the individual ants have evolved to follow a simple set of rules which, when thousands of them are all following them, amou...more
The best way to describe it is via his first example. He describes how ants follow a simple set of rules. The are as thick as pig shit, yet ant colonies manage to function in an incredibly sophisticated and highly organised fashion. This is because the individual ants have evolved to follow a simple set of rules which, when thousands of them are all following them, amou...more
Although a few years old, the recent resurgence of "self-organizing groups" or systems rekindled my interest. However, this book was far from fully satisfying. It repeats several interesting analogies until they are no longer interesting, although some of his predictions about where the Web is going were prescient: e.g., he sort of foretold the "emergence" of Wikipedia.
The most useful insight I got out of this was about why we (humans) are so stuck on pattern recognition (the processing speed an...more
The most useful insight I got out of this was about why we (humans) are so stuck on pattern recognition (the processing speed an...more
I enjoyed this book and then I didn’t. Emergence starts out as a field guide to the idea of emergence and how it crosses all kinds of disciplines. This is the best part. But the bulk of the book, written in Wired Magazine-style gee-whiz-techster prose, is devoted to computer programming and the author going on and on about what he thinks is and isn’t emergence. Tedious.
Also, if any book could benefit from a thorough soaking in Austrian economics, this is it. Hayekian notions of dispersed inform...more
Also, if any book could benefit from a thorough soaking in Austrian economics, this is it. Hayekian notions of dispersed inform...more
May 14, 2013
Dolly
rated it
4 of 5 stars
·
review of another edition
Recommends it for:
fans of nonfiction
I put this book on my to-read list almost five years ago and I'm just now getting to it. It really goes to show how fast technology and information changes, as I noticed several dated bits of information throughout. Some of the technology references, such as Simcity and Zelda are almost nostalgic at this point, but his points are still valid, and perhaps even more so today. The narrative is very readable and although the author gets quite technical in parts, I thought it was fairly easy to under...more
Very interesting "social science" book about the theory of emergence and how the intelligence of social insects is similar to how certain features of cities arise, and how increasing understanding of these phenomena may influence software development and the way we live.
It's already almost 10 years old, so it was interesting to see how some of the author's predictions about video games or the internet have or have not come to pass......and to speculate on the reasons for this.
As I read this, I...more
It's already almost 10 years old, so it was interesting to see how some of the author's predictions about video games or the internet have or have not come to pass......and to speculate on the reasons for this.
As I read this, I...more
Nesting, like the point preexisting, but "coming about" where the stairs meet their users at Hogwort's. The opening of Akira/noosphere/A fudgey, vague notion of a sea of White Knowledge (appropriated usage of the term by Gaiman in "Neverwhere", as I've never read a Pratchett novel), comprise of increasingly complex (generally speaking, or such in the attribute of 'general'), and more recent residue of human thoughts, maxims, formulations, equations, data, information, knowledge, etc., that has f...more
The first few chapters are a really good overview of the concept of emergent intelligence -- wherein a group individually "dumb" organisms/programs/processes/behaviors gradually cohere into a more intelligent/adaptive whole -- and provide some characteristic examples such as slime molds and ant colonies. The rest of the book becomes increasingly meandering and fluffy, and mostly consists of examples of the phenomenon, drawn from biology, cognitive science, computer programming and networks, and...more
I didn't actually finish this book. I got about halfway through before deciding to give up. The book opens really well. I really enjoyed the chapters about ants, slime mould and the history of computer modelling of life. I started to have issues with the chapter about cities. He seems to completely overlook the fact that cities are and always have been subject to huge amounts of central planning. Where I had real issues with this book were with the chapters about the internet and news. This book...more
Very interesting exploration of bottom-up processes, how a complex system can emerge from very simple, rule-driven parts. I'd be interested to see the latest edition of the book and how the author updated it - I kept getting distracted by the examples of technology that have already changed so much since 2001. I'm not sure an author should ever make specific predictions - e.g., in 2005 thus and such will have happened, since if the prediction is wrong, it is glaringly wrong.
My only nitpick: Chapter 6 gets a little into the territory of "let me make some predictions of how this framework will be implemented future," which is maybe a little overenthusiastic and is already getting a little stale for a book published ten years ago. See also: the various mentions of Napster making record companies nervous and the eager anticipation for The Sims Online.
Those spots aside, the book is very wonderful, and for me was a great introduction to a really fascinating topic I plan...more
Those spots aside, the book is very wonderful, and for me was a great introduction to a really fascinating topic I plan...more
Johnson's book would have rated higher with me had I read it in 2001 instead of 2008 - it just hasn't aged well; my 2-star ranking splits the difference between the 3 (or even 4) I would likely have given it when brand new and the 1 it (might) deserve today.
The first two chapters were interesting for the connections drawn between different kinds of self-organizing systems, but after that he just kept repeating himself. Or, even more precisely: after that, the things he had to say that were still...more
The first two chapters were interesting for the connections drawn between different kinds of self-organizing systems, but after that he just kept repeating himself. Or, even more precisely: after that, the things he had to say that were still...more
Unlike the homonimous title from John Holland - definitely more theoretical and formal - this book tries to see what emergence has to give to everyday life and what consequences its developments could have. Once timely, today it shows the need for updates, as the pace of progress in 10 years or so has been tremendous and many ideas are now simply common knowledge. Still, some good reflections found here are still valid.
Not Johnson's best work. First half of the book was cool, describing existing emergent systems in nature (ant colonies, slime molds) and how they work...and their application to data sorting, urban neighborhoods and the evolution of the urban citiscape. Last 80 pages or so was a struggle for me, however...a lot of conjecture and projection into the future, with some interesting examples...but the argument lost its force of example, logic, and reason in this part of the book and it became monumen...more
The content of Emergence is interesting, fascinating even. The trouble is mostly with how it is organized. The book has an almost stream-of-consciousness quality to it. Or perhaps it would be more apt to say that the book is organized somewhat like one of the emergent systems Johnson is describing. It's a variety of topics and concepts all loosely tied together around a similar idea. Organizational flaws aside, there is some very intriguing and thought-provoking material here. From the idea of o...more
My experience was similar to other reviews here. I loved teh first few chapters and I was hoping for big things and great insights at the end, but it is more of a discussion of current technologies \ products in the headlines at the time of writing.
The first chapter I thought was incredible well written and I learned a lot of very interesting things. I was really impressed with his writing as we very seamlessly move between ant research, urban planning, and right into alan turing and his studies...more
The first chapter I thought was incredible well written and I learned a lot of very interesting things. I was really impressed with his writing as we very seamlessly move between ant research, urban planning, and right into alan turing and his studies...more
Oct 12, 2012
Mr. Shoemaker
added it
I enjoyed the first half of the book; an exploration of emergent systems, how parts can create a whole that is greater than the sum of their parts. For example, non-intelligent neurons can link together to form intelligence in the brain. This is fun in a Philosophy 101 sort of way. It remind me of when I read Hofstadter's "Godel, Escher, Bach" for the first time.
The second half of this 2001 book speculates on what emergence might mean in terms of the internet and society in general. This part al...more
The second half of this 2001 book speculates on what emergence might mean in terms of the internet and society in general. This part al...more
As far as theory-of-everything-type books go, this one is good. Finished this book about a week ago and I have yet to go a day without thinking about one of its concepts.
And despite being written in 2001, the author's take on the internet is by no means outdated. In fact, nearly all his predictions concerning the web seem to more or less be happening.
And despite being written in 2001, the author's take on the internet is by no means outdated. In fact, nearly all his predictions concerning the web seem to more or less be happening.
Less freewheeling than Kevin Kelly's "Out of Control," just as accessible as Jane Jacob's "Death and Life of Great American Cities," less cerebral than "I am a Strange Loop," Steven Johnson covers emergent behavior across not only people, but extrapolating into the web and robotics space. That's singularity territory, and he walks you through the whole strand.
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Steven Johnson is the author of the bestsellers Where Good Ideas Come From, The Invention of Air, The Ghost Map, Everything Bad Is Good For You, and Mind Wide Open, as well as Emergence and Interface Culture. He is the founder of a variety of influential websites—most recently, outside.in—and writes for Time, Wired, The New York Times, and The Wall Street Journal. He lives in Marin County, Califor...more
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