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<book id="228290">
  <title><![CDATA[Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0679745424]]></isbn>
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  <default_description>&lt;p&gt; Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Toni Morrison brings the genius of a master writer to this personal inquiry into the significance of African-Americans in the American literary imagination. Her goal, she states at the outset, is to &quot;put forth an argument for extending the study of American literature...draw a map, so to speak, of a critical geography and use that map to open as much space for discovery, intellectual adventure, and close exploration as did the original charting of the New World--without the mandate for conquest.&quot; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; Author of &lt;i&gt;Beloved&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;The Bluest Eye&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Song of Solomon&lt;/i&gt;, and other vivid portrayals of black American experience, Morrison ponders the effect that living in a historically racialized society has had on American writing in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. She argues that race has become a metaphor, a way of referring to forces, events, and forms of social decay, economic division, and human panic. Her compelling point is that the central characteristics of American literature individualism, masculinity, the insistence upon innocence coupled to an obsession with figurations of death and hell--are responses to a dark and abiding Africanist presence. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; Through her investigation of black characters, narrative strategies, and idiom in the fiction of white American writers, Morrison provides a daring perspective that is sure to alter conventional notions about American literature. She considers Willa Cather and the impact of race on concept and plot; turns to Poe, Hawthorne, and Melville to examine the black force that figures so significantly in the literature of early America; and discusses the implications of the Africanist presence at the heart of Huckleberry Finn. A final chapter on Ernest Hemingway is a brilliant exposition of the racial subtext that glimmers beneath the surface plots of his fiction. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; Written with the artistic vision that has earned her a preeminent place in modern letters, &lt;i&gt;Playing in the Dark&lt;/i&gt; will be avidly read by Morrison admirers as well as by students, critics, and scholars of American literature. &lt;/p&gt;</default_description>
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  <original_title>Playing in the Dark : Whiteness and the Literary Imagination</original_title>
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      <name><![CDATA[Toni Morrison]]></name>
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    <name><![CDATA[Christy]]></name>
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  <read_at>Sun Mar 16 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Aug 07 13:34:54 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Mar 17 11:16:10 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[If only all literary criticism and theory were as well-written, clear, and concise as <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6149.Beloved" title="Beloved by Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a>'s Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination. Morrison's central argument in this book is a fairly simple one, that &quot;the contemplation of this black presence [in American history...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/4221556">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/4221556]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="1170259">
    <user id="83144">
    <name><![CDATA[El]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Pittsburgh, PA]]></location>        
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  <title>Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination</title>
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    <rating>2</rating>
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  <read_at>Thu Nov 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri May 11 19:54:29 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Nov 13 05:28:38 -0800 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6149.Beloved" title="Beloved by Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a>'s three lectures in this book deal with the polarity between white and black characters in American literature, racial insights and constructs a definition of what &quot;whiteness&quot; means.<br/><br/>What happens is Morrison spends considerable amount of space discussing how each m...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1170259">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1170259]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="2257186">
    <user id="141725">
    <name><![CDATA[Brian]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Chicago, IL]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/141725-brian]]></url>
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  <title>Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination</title>
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    <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <read_at>Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2005</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jun 22 11:09:50 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Jun 22 11:15:16 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Good idea that didn't just didn't happen. Instead of flexing some critical muscle she just tosses up 16 inch softballs and bunts them.  If you're going to analyze racial codification in American Literature through manifestation of whiteness and blackness, here is a tip; don't write about the &quot;A...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/2257186">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/2257186]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="823950">
    <user id="66038">
    <name><![CDATA[Izetta Autumn]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Washington, DC]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/66038-izetta-autumn]]></url>
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    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <read_at>Mon Jul 01 00:00:00 -0700 2002</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Apr 21 17:36:44 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Apr 21 18:30:00 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Morrison, who is a stunning writer, also has a history in publishing. She combines her literary brillance with her ability to critique, and the result is a solid academic work delving into the symbols writers and society use to establish binaries of good/bad, black/white, beautiful/ugly. Certainly t...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/823950">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/823950]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="6821016">
    <user id="421924">
    <name><![CDATA[K.]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/421924-k]]></url>
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    <rating>3</rating>
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  <date_added>Wed Sep 26 06:45:00 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Sep 26 06:45:00 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Morrison is better at writing novels than writing lit crit, but her mind is sharp and clear and her observations, while not staggering, are worth listening to.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/6821016]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="5744365">
    <user id="343293">
    <name><![CDATA[Heid]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/343293-heid]]></url>
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  <title>Playing in the Dark : Whiteness and the Literary Imagination</title>
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    <rating>2</rating>
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  <date_added>Wed Sep 05 20:26:42 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Sep 06 06:57:14 -0700 2007</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[OK, what I don't like about Morrison's critical work is that it ignores the reality of First Peoples and our presence in literature.  ]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/5744365]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="34463771">
    <user id="909830">
    <name><![CDATA[Heather]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Melville, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/909830-heather]]></url>
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  <title>Playing in the Dark : Whiteness and the Literary Imagination</title>
  <average_rating>4.02</average_rating>
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    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Wed Oct 01 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Oct 03 15:15:01 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Oct 19 13:46:18 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[What I found so compelling was how well Morrison articulates the idea of experiences and specific moments only being played out or felt by African Americans – what does that do to the people forced and written into these moments over and over?  But  Morrison also asks a question that is ignored so...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/34463771">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/34463771]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="21046895">
    <user id="1118970">
    <name><![CDATA[Jamie]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Somerville, MA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1118970-jamie]]></url>
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  <title>Playing in the Dark : Whiteness and the Literary Imagination</title>
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    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <date_added>Sat Apr 26 13:42:52 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Nov 22 16:00:36 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I should confess that Morrison will never get a flat-out criticism from this reviewer.  I'm a bit of a fanatic, a would-be groupie.  Read this one, my first experience with Morrison's non-fiction, for a paper I'm working on--incidentally, on &quot;Beloved&quot; (and tangentially, Faulkner's &quot;Li...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/21046895">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/21046895]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="59482987">
    <user id="92563">
    <name><![CDATA[Cole]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Muncie, IN]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/92563-cole]]></url>
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    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Tue Jan 20 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jun 12 22:32:39 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Jun 12 22:33:21 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A collection of three insightful lecture transcriptions that call us to focus our gaze upon the sensitive subject of race in America.  Morrison asks what it means to live in a society whose freedom documents were signed into being by men who were slave owners at the time of signing.  Imagining that ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/59482987">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/59482987]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="37674428">
    <user id="987021">
    <name><![CDATA[Michael]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Merchantville, NJ]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/987021-michael]]></url>
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  <title>Playing in the Dark : Whiteness and the Literary Imagination</title>
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    <rating>5</rating>
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  <date_added>Thu Nov 13 18:52:41 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Nov 13 19:00:09 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[In my opinion <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6149.Beloved" title="Beloved by Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a> is a genius with language, so anything she has to say I am intersted in.  This monograph explores the extent to which what we leave out of what we write defines us as much as what we include.  In Morrison's case it in an investigation of how this applies to canonical Amer...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/37674428">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/37674428]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="68029500">
    <user id="1152828">
    <name><![CDATA[RK]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Danville, VA]]></location>        
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <date_added>Wed Aug 19 08:42:55 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Aug 19 08:43:21 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[i just wished that i'd read everything she critiqued in this book before i read this book.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/68029500]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="7947114">
    <user id="557053">
    <name><![CDATA[Cameo]]></name>
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  <title>Playing in the Dark : Whiteness and the Literary Imagination</title>
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    <rating>5</rating>
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  <date_added>Fri Oct 19 13:14:15 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Oct 19 13:22:08 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Being the avid reader that I am (an English lit major), reading this book articulated much of what I thought about in high school when reading texts by white American authors.  It's an in-depth look at how &quot;whiteness&quot; (and thus &quot;blackness&quot;) is constructed in American literature, ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/7947114">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/7947114]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="64581322">
    <user id="2333669">
    <name><![CDATA[Steven]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2333669-steven-salaita]]></url>
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <date_added>Wed Jul 22 17:21:44 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jul 22 17:21:44 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The present absence and the absent presence.  Great stuff.  ]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/64581322]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="53211455">
    <user id="1862015">
    <name><![CDATA[Hollis]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United Kingdom]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1862015-hollis]]></url>
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  <title>Playing in the Dark : Whiteness and the Literary Imagination</title>
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    <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Tue Apr 21 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Apr 19 06:14:55 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Apr 21 10:30:43 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[An important landmark in American literary criticism.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/53211455]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="5579767">
    <user id="83426">
    <name><![CDATA[China]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Durham, NC]]></location>        
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    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Wed Aug 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Sep 03 09:32:20 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Sep 03 09:38:02 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[It's amazing to hear an author reflect on the binaries that infiltrate both her work and the work and society she is in dialog with.  Morrison dissects the racial divisions and essentialisms that inform American cultural production.  She forces me, as a reader and writer in my right, to question my ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/5579767">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/5579767]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="14460593">
    <user id="868547">
    <name><![CDATA[Terrell]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
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    <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Feb 03 13:24:04 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Feb 03 13:24:34 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[How does race relations influence works of fiction? One might argue that it essentially doesn’t matter because works of fiction aren’t held to the same standards of nonfiction. Morrison makes it clear that it obviously matters being that peoples’ ideas and concepts of such matters as race are ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/14460593">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/14460593]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="15150195">
    <user id="81123">
    <name><![CDATA[Mely]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Feb 11 10:32:21 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Feb 11 10:34:11 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Recent reread.  Argues that American literature (and culture) develops its ideas of liberty, independence, humanity, civilization, <em>whiteness</em> from a suppressed and subjugated <em>blackness</em>.  Persuasive the first time, persuasive now.  Elides the presence/influence/enforced absence of American Indians a b...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/15150195">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/15150195]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="33893231">
    <user id="1567597">
    <name><![CDATA[Chelsea]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Pittsburgh, PA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1567597-chelsea]]></url>
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Thu Dec 11 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Sep 26 09:19:32 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jun 16 17:12:41 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I am fascinated with stories and their implications and insinuations concerning race so this book is right up my alley. This is a literary &amp; cultural theory text which can make it a bit tedious for some readers but I have to say that this is one of the clearest pieces of theoretical writing that I'v...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/33893231">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/33893231]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="15865098">
    <user id="771203">
    <name><![CDATA[Amy]]></name>
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    <rating>2</rating>
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  <read_at>Fri Dec 01 00:00:00 -0800 2000</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Feb 19 20:52:45 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Feb 19 20:55:25 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I read this for African American Lit. in college; it's extremely laborious reading for such a thin volume, I can't remember a single point she made. Every other word sent me to the dictionary, and every word after that wasn't even IN the standard dictionary! Don't read this book unless you must:)]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/15865098]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="14500553">
    <user id="864571">
    <name><![CDATA[Erin]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
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  <average_rating>4.02</average_rating>
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    <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2003</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Feb 03 22:50:19 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Feb 13 17:12:16 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book changed my life and my writing, all I can say is if you are a white writer, read it, racism is not what you think, it is that fear that keeps your black characters in the margins, Morrison will teach you to own your perceptions of race and bring them center stage where they belong.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/14500553]]></url>
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