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  <title><![CDATA[Against Nature (A Rebours) (Penguin Classics)]]></title>
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  <description><![CDATA[  A wildly original fin-de-siècle novel, <em>Against Nature</em> follows its sole character, Des Esseintes, a decadent, ailing aristocrat who retreats to an isolated villa where he indulges his taste for luxury and excess. Veering between nervous excitability and debilitating ennui, he gluts his aesthetic appetites with classical literature and art, exotic jewels (with which he fatally encrusts the shell of his tortoise), rich perfumes, and a kaleidoscope of sensual experiences. The original handbook of decadence, <em>Against Nature</em> exploded &quot;like a grenade&quot; (in the words of its author) and has enjoyed a cult readership from its publication to the present day.]]></description>
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    <![CDATA[Against Nature]]>
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  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>522</ratings_count>
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    <![CDATA[  A wildly original fin-de-siècle novel, <em>Against Nature</em> follows its sole character, Des Esseintes, a decadent, ailing aristocrat who retreats to an isolated villa where he indulges his taste for luxury and excess. Veering between nervous excitability and debilitating ennui, he gluts his aesthetic appetites with classical literature and art, exotic jewels (with which he fatally encrusts the shell of his tortoise), rich perfumes, and a kaleidoscope of sensual experiences. The original handbook of decadence, <em>Against Nature</em> exploded &quot;like a grenade&quot; (in the words of its author) and has enjoyed a cult readership from its publication to the present day.]]>
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  <published>1884</published>
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    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>3</votes>
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  <read_at>Sun Apr 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Mar 05 23:07:59 -0800 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Dec 16 16:21:09 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[To go along with my increasing interest in decadence and dandyism of <em>fin de siècle</em> France, I've added this gem of a novel about an aesthete who isolates himself from the world.  There are way too many references to things that I don't know about for me to have a complete appreciation of the novel's...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/171344">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/171344]]></url>
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</review>
      <review>
  <id>1605790</id>
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    <name><![CDATA[Geoffrey]]></name>
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    <![CDATA[Against Nature]]>
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  <average_rating>3.97</average_rating>
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    <![CDATA[  A wildly original fin-de-siècle novel, <em>Against Nature</em> follows its sole character, Des Esseintes, a decadent, ailing aristocrat who retreats to an isolated villa where he indulges his taste for luxury and excess. Veering between nervous excitability and debilitating ennui, he gluts his aesthetic appetites with classical literature and art, exotic jewels (with which he fatally encrusts the shell of his tortoise), rich perfumes, and a kaleidoscope of sensual experiences. The original handbook of decadence, <em>Against Nature</em> exploded &quot;like a grenade&quot; (in the words of its author) and has enjoyed a cult readership from its publication to the present day.]]>
  </description>
  <published>1884</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>3</votes>
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  <date_added>Sat Jun 02 08:02:15 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Dec 16 20:33:44 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The ideal novel for people who hate novels.  And other people.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1605790]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1605790]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>18440886</id>
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    <name><![CDATA[Isabelle]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Avon, CT]]></location>
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    <![CDATA[Against Nature]]>
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  <average_rating>3.97</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>715</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[  A wildly original fin-de-siècle novel, <em>Against Nature</em> follows its sole character, Des Esseintes, a decadent, ailing aristocrat who retreats to an isolated villa where he indulges his taste for luxury and excess. Veering between nervous excitability and debilitating ennui, he gluts his aesthetic appetites with classical literature and art, exotic jewels (with which he fatally encrusts the shell of his tortoise), rich perfumes, and a kaleidoscope of sensual experiences. The original handbook of decadence, <em>Against Nature</em> exploded &quot;like a grenade&quot; (in the words of its author) and has enjoyed a cult readership from its publication to the present day.]]>
  </description>
  <published>1884</published>
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    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>2</votes>
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  <read_at>Sun May 01 00:00:00 -0700 1977</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Mar 23 10:12:34 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Mar 23 10:17:41 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Of course, I read this book in French, the original text. This has been one of the crucial books of my life, an incredibly strong influence on me (I am in good company as &quot;A Rebours&quot; is said to have influenced Oscar Wilde immensely). Des Esseintes is an incredible protagonist, rich of all ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/18440886">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/18440886]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/18440886]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>20572048</id>
    <user>
    <id>733629</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Chris]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/733629-chris]]></link>
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  <text_reviews_count type="integer">8</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Against Nature: A New Translation of `A Rebours']]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/579929.Against_Nature_A_New_Translation_of_A_Rebours_</link>
  <average_rating>4.14</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>35</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[A wildly original fin-de-siècle novel, <em>Against Nature</em> follows its sole character, Des Esseintes, a decadent, ailing aristocrat who retreats to an isolated villa where he indulges his taste for luxury and excess. Veering between nervous excitability and debilitating ennui, he gluts his aesthetic appetites with classical literature and art, exotic jewels (with which he fatally encrusts the shell of his tortoise), rich perfumes, and a kaleidoscope of sensual experiences. The original handbook of decadence, <em>Against Nature</em> exploded &#147;like a grenade&#148; (in the words of its author) and has enjoyed a cult readership from its publication to the present day.]]>
  </description>
  <published>1884</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>2</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[fans of some strange stuff]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Apr 01 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Apr 20 08:15:04 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Jul 20 14:49:26 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Flabbergastingly weird.  This can either be the best reason to give this book a chance, and also the greatest grounds for avoiding it like the plague.  Just as a quick ‘heads-up’ for anyone fishing for a better review than my own, this book is titled “A Rebours” in its native French, and I...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/20572048">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/20572048]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/20572048]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>7745964</id>
    <user>
    <id>420400</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Baiocco]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/420400-baiocco]]></link>
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    <book>
  <id type="integer">849877</id>
  <isbn>0192823671</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780192823670</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">3</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Against Nature]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/849877.Against_Nature</link>
  <average_rating>3.68</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>19</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[`It will be the biggest fiasco of the year - but I don't care a damn! It will be something nobody has ever done before, and I shall have said what I had to say.'   As Joris -Karl Huysmans announced in 1884, Against Nature was fated to be a novel like no other. Resisting the models of classic nineteenth-century fiction, it focuses on the attempts of its anti-hero, the hypersensitive neurotic and aesthete, Des Esseintes, to escape Paris and the vulgarity of modern life. Holed up in his private museum of high taste, he offers Huysmans's readers a treasure trove of cultural delights which anticipates many of the strains of modernism in its appreciation of Baudelaire, Moreau, Redon, Mallarme and Poe.  This new translation is supplemented by indispensable notes which enhance the understanding of a highly allusive work.]]>
  </description>
  <published>1884</published>
</book>

    <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[Solipsists]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Oct 15 09:21:31 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Mar 08 11:49:54 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Sadly, there is little to steal from this novel. &quot;Stealing&quot; ideas is usually my main motivation for reading.   I bought this book when I had an overwhelming artistic instinct towards/in solipsism and I was gauranteed by a friend that <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/search/search?q= Against Nature" title=" Against Nature"> Against Nature</a> would embolden my inclinations.  Unfortu...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/7745964">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/7745964]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/7745964]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>37594878</id>
    <user>
    <id>1607862</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Lea]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Australia]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1607862-lea]]></link>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Against Nature: A New Translation of `A Rebours']]>
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  <average_rating>3.97</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>715</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[A wildly original fin-de-siècle novel, <em>Against Nature</em> follows its sole character, Des Esseintes, a decadent, ailing aristocrat who retreats to an isolated villa where he indulges his taste for luxury and excess. Veering between nervous excitability and debilitating ennui, he gluts his aesthetic appetites with classical literature and art, exotic jewels (with which he fatally encrusts the shell of his tortoise), rich perfumes, and a kaleidoscope of sensual experiences. The original handbook of decadence, <em>Against Nature</em> exploded &#147;like a grenade&#148; (in the words of its author) and has enjoyed a cult readership from its publication to the present day.]]>
  </description>
  <published>1884</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Nov 12 23:07:19 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Jan 25 04:11:27 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is a novel of depravity, the story of a jaded asthete in ill health, who seeks refuge from his overindulgences and a world that has outgrown him in his own intoverted world of extravagant artificialities. This is the little yellow volume referred to by Oscar Wilde in The Picture of Dorian Gray,...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/37594878">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/37594878]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/37594878]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>9456802</id>
    <user>
    <id>636744</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Nick]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Saint Paul, MN]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/636744-nick]]></link>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto-M-111x148.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <book>
  <id type="integer">653271</id>
  <isbn>0486221903</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780486221908</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">4</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Against the Grain]]>
  </title>
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  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1176776414s/653271.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/653271.Against_the_Grain</link>
  <average_rating>3.89</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>36</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Des Esseintes, the protagonist of Against the Grain (A Rebours), is, without a doubt, literature's ultimate social dropout. Dissatisfied with the limitations of the natural world, he hides from human society, constructing his life so that even his own servants are invisible to him.<br/>While looking at others with disdain (and this is putting it mildly!), Des Esseintes's opinion of himself grows ever higher until he has &quot;no hope of linking up with a mind which, like his own, took pleasure in a life of studious decrepitude; no hope of associating an intelligence as sharp and wayward as his own with that of an author or scholar.&quot;]]>
  </description>
  <published>1884</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Nov 23 11:45:12 -0800 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Nov 24 17:26:20 -0800 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[If I were rating books based on how much I like them, or their coolness factor, this would easily get a five, or even a six. Though I wouldn't speak for it's broad appeal or great literary value, it's definitely the most entertaining book ever written about nothing but decorating a house; and how ca...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/9456802">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/9456802]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/9456802]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>22305147</id>
    <user>
    <id>1119080</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Laura]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Portland, OR]]></location>
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  <text_reviews_count type="integer">82</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Against Nature]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172715751m/210255.jpg</image_url>
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  <average_rating>3.97</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>715</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[  A wildly original fin-de-siècle novel, <em>Against Nature</em> follows its sole character, Des Esseintes, a decadent, ailing aristocrat who retreats to an isolated villa where he indulges his taste for luxury and excess. Veering between nervous excitability and debilitating ennui, he gluts his aesthetic appetites with classical literature and art, exotic jewels (with which he fatally encrusts the shell of his tortoise), rich perfumes, and a kaleidoscope of sensual experiences. The original handbook of decadence, <em>Against Nature</em> exploded &quot;like a grenade&quot; (in the words of its author) and has enjoyed a cult readership from its publication to the present day.]]>
  </description>
  <published>1884</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[only those with a dark sense of humor]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2006</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu May 15 10:49:57 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu May 15 10:54:19 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[One of the most disturbing and intriguing characters I have come across in literature. At times, you find yourself indulging in his misanthropic take on life and humanity (which goes to such extremes as to become comedic), and at other times, revulsion at this vile example of man's flaws will cause ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22305147">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22305147]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22305147]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>75898122</id>
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    <name><![CDATA[Bruce]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Janesville, WI]]></location>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Against Nature]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172715751m/210255.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172715751s/210255.jpg</small_image_url>
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  <average_rating>3.97</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>715</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[  A wildly original fin-de-siècle novel, <em>Against Nature</em> follows its sole character, Des Esseintes, a decadent, ailing aristocrat who retreats to an isolated villa where he indulges his taste for luxury and excess. Veering between nervous excitability and debilitating ennui, he gluts his aesthetic appetites with classical literature and art, exotic jewels (with which he fatally encrusts the shell of his tortoise), rich perfumes, and a kaleidoscope of sensual experiences. The original handbook of decadence, <em>Against Nature</em> exploded &quot;like a grenade&quot; (in the words of its author) and has enjoyed a cult readership from its publication to the present day.]]>
  </description>
  <published>1884</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Fri Nov 06 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Oct 27 10:03:52 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Nov 06 15:48:13 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Born in Paris, J.-K. Huysmans (1848-1907) published this novel in 1884, and a strange novel it is.  The protagonist is Duc Jean des Esseintes, the end of a long and degenerating ancestral line.  The story is exclusively about this reclusive aesthete, a figure dissolute, effete, arrogant, and artific...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/75898122">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/75898122]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/75898122]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>22229774</id>
    <user>
    <id>764075</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Andy]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Los Angeles, CA]]></location>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Against Nature]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>3.97</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>715</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[  A wildly original fin-de-siècle novel, <em>Against Nature</em> follows its sole character, Des Esseintes, a decadent, ailing aristocrat who retreats to an isolated villa where he indulges his taste for luxury and excess. Veering between nervous excitability and debilitating ennui, he gluts his aesthetic appetites with classical literature and art, exotic jewels (with which he fatally encrusts the shell of his tortoise), rich perfumes, and a kaleidoscope of sensual experiences. The original handbook of decadence, <em>Against Nature</em> exploded &quot;like a grenade&quot; (in the words of its author) and has enjoyed a cult readership from its publication to the present day.]]>
  </description>
  <published>1884</published>
</book>

    <rating>2</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[bored, rich bastards]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[bored, rich bastards]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Dec 25 00:00:00 -0800 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed May 14 08:22:30 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed May 14 08:28:51 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Not so much a novel as an IKEA catalogue from Hell. It’s a novel but  not as in a story-type novel, more like “Here’s This Rich, Bored Nut Who Re-Furnished His Estate Into Something Insane”.  But I guess “Against Nature” was a more memorable title. I didn’t hate it but I wanted somethi...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22229774">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22229774]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22229774]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>3318677</id>
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    <id>127906</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Mark]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Chicago, IL]]></location>
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  <id type="integer">653271</id>
  <isbn>0486221903</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780486221908</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">4</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Against the Grain]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1176776414m/653271.jpg</image_url>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/653271.Against_the_Grain</link>
  <average_rating>3.97</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>715</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Des Esseintes, the protagonist of Against the Grain (A Rebours), is, without a doubt, literature's ultimate social dropout. Dissatisfied with the limitations of the natural world, he hides from human society, constructing his life so that even his own servants are invisible to him.<br/>While looking at others with disdain (and this is putting it mildly!), Des Esseintes's opinion of himself grows ever higher until he has &quot;no hope of linking up with a mind which, like his own, took pleasure in a life of studious decrepitude; no hope of associating an intelligence as sharp and wayward as his own with that of an author or scholar.&quot;]]>
  </description>
  <published>1884</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sun Jul 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jul 20 10:12:53 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Jul 30 12:49:07 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I would have liked this book more had I actually read any of the authors Huysmans writes about in the (long) chapters dedicated to Des Essientes' library. That said, I love the intricate descriptions and surreal passages - it's perfect for anyone who fancies himself disconnected from &quot;base&quot;...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3318677">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3318677]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3318677]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>1900080</id>
    <user>
    <id>128307</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Sara]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Lawrence, KS]]></location>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Against Nature]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172715751m/210255.jpg</image_url>
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  <average_rating>3.97</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>715</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[  A wildly original fin-de-siècle novel, <em>Against Nature</em> follows its sole character, Des Esseintes, a decadent, ailing aristocrat who retreats to an isolated villa where he indulges his taste for luxury and excess. Veering between nervous excitability and debilitating ennui, he gluts his aesthetic appetites with classical literature and art, exotic jewels (with which he fatally encrusts the shell of his tortoise), rich perfumes, and a kaleidoscope of sensual experiences. The original handbook of decadence, <em>Against Nature</em> exploded &quot;like a grenade&quot; (in the words of its author) and has enjoyed a cult readership from its publication to the present day.]]>
  </description>
  <published>1884</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jun 12 16:43:10 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jun 12 16:48:19 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book is inconsistently likeable.  The descriptions are lush, no doubt, bejeweled turtle, etc.  I could have done without the chapter in which Des Esseintes makes a decently drawn-out book review of every item in his Latin library.  Whatever tho, good story, &amp; th last chapter is stunning.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1900080]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1900080]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>60656594</id>
    <user>
    <id>1361138</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Helynne]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Gunnison, CO]]></location>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Against Nature]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/210255.Against_Nature</link>
  <average_rating>3.97</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>715</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[  A wildly original fin-de-siècle novel, <em>Against Nature</em> follows its sole character, Des Esseintes, a decadent, ailing aristocrat who retreats to an isolated villa where he indulges his taste for luxury and excess. Veering between nervous excitability and debilitating ennui, he gluts his aesthetic appetites with classical literature and art, exotic jewels (with which he fatally encrusts the shell of his tortoise), rich perfumes, and a kaleidoscope of sensual experiences. The original handbook of decadence, <em>Against Nature</em> exploded &quot;like a grenade&quot; (in the words of its author) and has enjoyed a cult readership from its publication to the present day.]]>
  </description>
  <published>1884</published>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Sep 01 00:00:00 -0700 1984</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Jun 22 11:42:29 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jun 30 15:16:47 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[ Whoa!  This book is interesting, but intentionally weird!  A product of the <em>fin de siecle,</em> or decadence movement in France in the late 19th century, this novel was originally entitled <em>A Rebours (In Reverse</em>), and is sometimes alternatively translated in English as <em>Against the Grain.</em>  In short, the n...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/60656594">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/60656594]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/60656594]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>1565025</id>
    <user>
    <id>107646</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Wally]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Philadelphia, PA]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/107646-wally]]></link>
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  <text_reviews_count type="integer">82</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Against Nature]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172715751m/210255.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172715751s/210255.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/210255.Against_Nature</link>
  <average_rating>3.97</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>715</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[  A wildly original fin-de-siècle novel, <em>Against Nature</em> follows its sole character, Des Esseintes, a decadent, ailing aristocrat who retreats to an isolated villa where he indulges his taste for luxury and excess. Veering between nervous excitability and debilitating ennui, he gluts his aesthetic appetites with classical literature and art, exotic jewels (with which he fatally encrusts the shell of his tortoise), rich perfumes, and a kaleidoscope of sensual experiences. The original handbook of decadence, <em>Against Nature</em> exploded &quot;like a grenade&quot; (in the words of its author) and has enjoyed a cult readership from its publication to the present day.]]>
  </description>
  <published>1884</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu May 31 12:25:09 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu May 31 12:27:24 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book is interesting historically, of course, but ultimately it taught me a tremendous life-lesson about the perils of aestheticism.  This is not an easy lesson, or even a stable one, but one that remains with me as a modern morality tale.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1565025]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1565025]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>4921864</id>
    <user>
    <id>138926</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Clint]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Thailand]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/138926-clint]]></link>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Against Nature]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172715751m/210255.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172715751s/210255.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/210255.Against_Nature</link>
  <average_rating>3.97</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>715</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[  A wildly original fin-de-siècle novel, <em>Against Nature</em> follows its sole character, Des Esseintes, a decadent, ailing aristocrat who retreats to an isolated villa where he indulges his taste for luxury and excess. Veering between nervous excitability and debilitating ennui, he gluts his aesthetic appetites with classical literature and art, exotic jewels (with which he fatally encrusts the shell of his tortoise), rich perfumes, and a kaleidoscope of sensual experiences. The original handbook of decadence, <em>Against Nature</em> exploded &quot;like a grenade&quot; (in the words of its author) and has enjoyed a cult readership from its publication to the present day.]]>
  </description>
  <published>1884</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>1</votes>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
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          </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Aug 22 00:17:36 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Sep 01 01:07:13 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book is the real deal.  If you want to just get a good idea of what the &quot;decadent&quot; movement was about, this sums it up.  It just drips honesty, as strange as it is.  ]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/4921864]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/4921864]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>42057486</id>
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    <name><![CDATA[Troy]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Brooklyn, NY]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1851816-troy]]></link>
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  <isbn13>9780140447637</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">82</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Against Nature]]>
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    <![CDATA[  A wildly original fin-de-siècle novel, <em>Against Nature</em> follows its sole character, Des Esseintes, a decadent, ailing aristocrat who retreats to an isolated villa where he indulges his taste for luxury and excess. Veering between nervous excitability and debilitating ennui, he gluts his aesthetic appetites with classical literature and art, exotic jewels (with which he fatally encrusts the shell of his tortoise), rich perfumes, and a kaleidoscope of sensual experiences. The original handbook of decadence, <em>Against Nature</em> exploded &quot;like a grenade&quot; (in the words of its author) and has enjoyed a cult readership from its publication to the present day.]]>
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  <read_at>Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
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    <body><![CDATA[Beautifully written but ultimately annoying tale about a decadent and rich recluse. Filled with some stunning imagery (like a bejeweled tortoise), great descriptions (like the protagonist's obsession with perfume as an art, or his temporary obsession  with rare plants), and some fantastic analysis o...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/42057486">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/42057486]]></url>
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      <review>
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    <![CDATA[Against Nature]]>
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    <![CDATA[  A wildly original fin-de-siècle novel, <em>Against Nature</em> follows its sole character, Des Esseintes, a decadent, ailing aristocrat who retreats to an isolated villa where he indulges his taste for luxury and excess. Veering between nervous excitability and debilitating ennui, he gluts his aesthetic appetites with classical literature and art, exotic jewels (with which he fatally encrusts the shell of his tortoise), rich perfumes, and a kaleidoscope of sensual experiences. The original handbook of decadence, <em>Against Nature</em> exploded &quot;like a grenade&quot; (in the words of its author) and has enjoyed a cult readership from its publication to the present day.]]>
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  <read_at>Fri Oct 01 00:00:00 -0700 1999</read_at>
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    <body><![CDATA[This may be my favorite book because of its pure decadence. It is selfish, macabre and ridiculous. I love it.]]></body>
    
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      <review>
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    <![CDATA[Against Nature]]>
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    <![CDATA[  A wildly original fin-de-siècle novel, <em>Against Nature</em> follows its sole character, Des Esseintes, a decadent, ailing aristocrat who retreats to an isolated villa where he indulges his taste for luxury and excess. Veering between nervous excitability and debilitating ennui, he gluts his aesthetic appetites with classical literature and art, exotic jewels (with which he fatally encrusts the shell of his tortoise), rich perfumes, and a kaleidoscope of sensual experiences. The original handbook of decadence, <em>Against Nature</em> exploded &quot;like a grenade&quot; (in the words of its author) and has enjoyed a cult readership from its publication to the present day.]]>
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  <read_at>Fri Aug 01 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Jan 15 07:05:07 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Jan 15 07:17:08 -0800 2009</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[A joy to read and so prescient, too.  There are great lessons in the book for all of us as we are made to knell, or submit willingly to the little gods of digitalization.  The promises of these false, if necessary gods, and the small, self-serving, self-regarding lives we construct from their tools ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/43111055">more...</a>]]></body>
    
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      <review>
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    <![CDATA[Against Nature]]>
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    <![CDATA[  A wildly original fin-de-siècle novel, <em>Against Nature</em> follows its sole character, Des Esseintes, a decadent, ailing aristocrat who retreats to an isolated villa where he indulges his taste for luxury and excess. Veering between nervous excitability and debilitating ennui, he gluts his aesthetic appetites with classical literature and art, exotic jewels (with which he fatally encrusts the shell of his tortoise), rich perfumes, and a kaleidoscope of sensual experiences. The original handbook of decadence, <em>Against Nature</em> exploded &quot;like a grenade&quot; (in the words of its author) and has enjoyed a cult readership from its publication to the present day.]]>
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  <date_updated>Sat Nov 22 15:36:15 -0800 2008</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[What absolute decadence meant a century ago (and that's a different kind of decadence as ours). It's extremely literate, and as intriguing and suffocating as it was at the time. As Wilde put it, a &quot;poisonous&quot; book, and that alone makes this novel absolutely riveting. Not an easy read by an...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/38404073">more...</a>]]></body>
    
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    <name><![CDATA[Evan]]></name>
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    <![CDATA[Against Nature: A New Translation of `A Rebours']]>
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    <![CDATA[A wildly original fin-de-siècle novel, <em>Against Nature</em> follows its sole character, Des Esseintes, a decadent, ailing aristocrat who retreats to an isolated villa where he indulges his taste for luxury and excess. Veering between nervous excitability and debilitating ennui, he gluts his aesthetic appetites with classical literature and art, exotic jewels (with which he fatally encrusts the shell of his tortoise), rich perfumes, and a kaleidoscope of sensual experiences. The original handbook of decadence, <em>Against Nature</em> exploded &#147;like a grenade&#148; (in the words of its author) and has enjoyed a cult readership from its publication to the present day.]]>
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  <read_at>Mon Nov 16 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Jun 01 10:12:05 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Nov 16 20:55:49 -0800 2009</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[Because of the topsy-turvy nature of my life now, I won't be writing the kind of review this book deserves. I will say, it is one of those books that you will either love or hate, and whatever reason you would have for either reaction I would completely understand and accept as valid. The book is no...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/58066094">more...</a>]]></body>
    
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